Ungakhubaza kanjani Windows Defender

I-Windows Defender (noma i-Windows Defender) - I-antivirus ye-Microsoft eyakhiwe yi-OS yakamuva - Windows 10 no-8 (8.1). Isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo uze ufake noma iyiphi i-antivirus yangaphandle (futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, i-antivirus yesimanje ikhubaza i-Windows Defender. Yiqiniso, maduzane nje, hhayi konke) futhi uhlinzeke ngokuvikeleka kumagciwane kanye ne-malware (nakuba Izivivinyo zamuva zisho ukuthi uye waba ngcono kangcono kunalokho ayekhona). Bheka futhi: Ungamnika kanjani umvikeli we-Windows 10 (uma ebhala ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lukhutshaziwe yi-Group Policy).

Lokhu kufundisa kunikeza incazelo enyathelo ngezinyathelo zokukhubaza i-Windows Defender 10 ne-Windows 8.1 ngezindlela eziningana, nokuthi ungayibuyisela kanjani uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kungadingeka kwezinye izimo lapho i-antivirus engakhelwe ngaphakathi ingavumeli ukufaka uhlelo noma umdlalo, ukubheka njengenonya, futhi mhlawumbe kwezinye izimo. Okokuqala, indlela yokuvala ku-Windows 10 Creators Update ichazwa, bese kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows 10, 8.1, no-8. Izindlela zokugwema okuhlukile zinikezwa ekupheleni komhlahlandlela (hhayi ngamathuluzi wesistimu). Qaphela: kungase kube okungcono kakhulu ukwengeza ifayela noma ifolda ngaphandle kokuvikela i-Windows 10.

Amanothi: Uma i-Windows Defender ibhala "Isicelo sikhubazekile" futhi ufuna isisombululo kule nkinga, ungayithola ekupheleni kwalesi siqondiso. Ezimweni uma ukhubaza umlondolozi we-Windows 10 ngenxa yokuthi ayikuvumeli ukuthi usebenze noma yiziphi izinhlelo noma ususe amafayela awo, ungase futhi udinga ukukhubaza isihlungi se-SmartScreen (njengoba singase siziphatha ngale ndlela). Enye into engase ikuthande: I-antivirus engcono kakhulu ye-Windows 10.

Okuzikhethela: kuzibuyekezo zakamuva ze-Windows 10, i-Windows Defender icon ishintshela endaweni yesaziso sesabha yomsebenzi.

Ungakhubaza ngokuya kumphathi wemisebenzi (ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kunkinobho yokuqala), uvule umbono obanzi futhi uvale into yezithonjana ze-Windows Defender Notification kuthebhu ethi "Ukuqalisa".

Ekubuyiseleni okulandelayo, isithonjana ngeke siboniswe (noma kunjalo, umvikeli uzoqhubeka nokusebenza). Enye into entsha yindlela yokuhlola yokuvikela i-Windows 10.

Ungakhubaza kanjani i-Windows Defender 10

Kuzinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows 10, ukukhubaza i-Windows Defender kushintshile ngokulinganayo kuqhathaniswa nezinguqulo zangaphambilini. Njengangaphambili, ukukhubazeka kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa imingcele (kodwa kulokhu i-antivirus esakhelwe ngaphakathi ikhubaziwe okwesikhashana), noma isebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yendawo yendawo (ye-Windows 10 Pro ne-Enterprise kuphela) noma umhleli wokubhalisa.

Ukukhubaza okwesikhashana kwe-antivirus engakhelwe ngaphakathi usebenzisa izilungiselelo zamapharamitha

  1. Yiya ku "Windows Defender Security Center". Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku-icon ye-defender endaweni yesaziso ngakwesokudla ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Vula", noma ku Izinketho - Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha - Windows Defender - Vula inkinobho yeWindows Defender Security Center.
  2. Esikhungweni Sezokuphepha, khetha ikhasi le-Windows Defender Settings (isithonjana sosihlangu), bese uchofoza "Izilungiselelo zokuvikelwa ngokumelene namagciwane nezinye izinsongo."
  3. Khubaza "Ukuvikelwa Kwesikhathi Esivamile" nethi "Ukuvikelwa Kwamafu".

Kulokhu, i-Windows Defender izokhutshazwa okwesikhashana futhi esikhathini esizayo uhlelo luzoyisebenzisa futhi. Uma ufuna ukukhubaza ngokuphelele, kuzodingeka usebenzise izindlela ezilandelayo.

Qaphela: uma usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi, ikhono lokwenza umsebenzi we-Windows defender kwimingcele ngeke lusebenze (uze ubuyeke amanani ashintshwe kumhleli kumagugu azenzakalelayo).

Khubaza i-Windows 10 Defender ku-Editor Policy Policy Editor

Le ndlela ihambelana kuphela nezinhlelo ze-Windows 10 Professional ne-Corporate, uma unekhaya - esigabeni esilandelayo, imiyalo inikezwa usebenzisa i-Registry Editor.

  1. Cindezela okhiye be-Win + R ekhibhodi bese ufaka gpedit.msc
  2. Ku-Editor Policy Editor evula, iya esigabeni esithi "Ukucushwa Kwekhompiyutha" - "Izibonisi Zokuphatha" - "Ama-Windows Components" - "Uhlelo Lwe-Antivirus Uhlelo lwe-Windows Defender".
  3. Chofoza kabili kunketho "Vala uhlelo lwe-antivirus Uhlelo Windows Defender" bese ukhetha "Kuvuliwe" (ncamashi ngale ndlela - "Kuvuliwe" kuzokhubaza i-antivirus).
  4. Ngokufanayo, khubaza izinketho "Vumela ukwethulwa kwensizakalo ye-anti-malware" futhi "Vumela ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwensizakalo ye-anti-malware" (setha "Khutshaziwe").
  5. Yiya esigatshaneni "Isivikelo sangempela-isikhathi", chofoza kabili "Vala ipharamitha yokuvikela kwangempela" bese usethe "Kuvuliwe".
  6. Ukwengeza, khubaza ukhetho "Skena wonke amafayela alandiwe nezinamathiselo" (lapha kufanele usethe "Khutshaziwe").
  7. Esigatshaneni "MAPS", khubaza zonke izinketho ngaphandle kokuthi "Thumela amafayela wesampula".
  8. Ukuze ukhethe "Thumela amafayela wesampuli uma kudingeke ukuhlaziywa okunye" setha "Vumela", futhi ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele (kufasiteleni lesisethingi lesisombululo) usethe "Ungalokothi uthumele".

Ngemuva kwalokho, umvikeli we-Windows 10 uzokhutshazwa ngokuphelele futhi ngeke aphazamise ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zakho (futhi futhi uthumele izinhlelo zesampula ku-Microsoft), ngisho noma bengabaza. Ukwengeza, ngincoma ukususa uphawu lwe-Windows Defender endaweni yesaziso kusuka kokulayisha okuzenzakalelayo (bheka Ukuqala izinhlelo ze-Windows 10; indlela ephethe imenenja yokusebenza ifanele).

Ungakhubaza kanjani ngokuphelele i-Windows 10 umvikeli usebenzisa i-Registry Editor

Izilungiselelo ezilungiselelwe kumhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo zingasetshenziswa kumhleli wokubhalisa, ngaleyo ndlela zikhubaza i-antivirus engakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Inqubo izoba kanje: (inothi: lapho kungekho khona yalezi zigaba, ungabakha ngokuchofoza ngokuqondile "kufolda" eyodwa kwezinga phezulu bese ukhetha into oyifunayo kumenyu yokuqukethwe):

  1. Cindezela u-Win + R, faka regedit bese ucindezela u-Enter.
  2. Esihleli sombhalisi, iya ku- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows Defender
  3. Esikhathini esifanele somhleli wokubhalisa, chofoza ngakwesokudla, khetha "Okusha" - "Ama-32 bits" (noma ngabe unesimiso se-64-bit) bese usetha igama lepharamitha Khubaza i-AntitiSpyware
  4. Ngemuva kokudala ipharamitha, chofoza kabili kuso futhi usethe inani ku-1.
  5. Endaweni efanayo yakha imingcele I-AllowFastServiceStartup futhi IsevisiKeepAlive - inani labo kufanele libe yi-0 (zero, isethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo).
  6. Engxenyeni ye-Windows Defender, khetha Isigatshana Sokuvikela Isikhathi Sokugcina (noma ukudala), futhi kulokudala imingcele ngamagama Khubaza i-DisableIOAVProtection futhi KhubazaI-TimetimeMonitoring
  7. Chofoza kabili kwenye yalezi zimingcele bese usetha inani ku-1.
  8. Engxenyeni ye-Windows Defender, dala i-subkey ye-Spynet, dala imingcele ye-DWORD32 ngamagama kuyo Khubaza i-BlockIsikhathi sokuqala (inani 1) I-LocalSettingOverrideSpynetReporting (inani 0), Thumela amaSampulaAngenisa (inani 2). Lesi senzo sikhubaza ukuhlola efwini futhi kuvimbela izinhlelo ezingaziwa.

Kwenziwe, ngakho ungavala umhleli wokubhalisa, i-antivirus izokhutshazwa. Kubuye kunengqondo ukususa i-Windows Defender ekuqaliseni (ukucabanga ukuthi awusebenzisi ezinye izici ze "Windows Defender Security Center").

Ungakhubaza futhi umvikelayo usebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle, isibonelo, umsebenzi onjalo kuhlelo lokukhululeka Dism ++

Khubaza i-Windows 10 yangaphambili kanye nomvikeli we-Windows 8.1

Izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokucima Windows Defender kuzohluka kwezinye izinguqulo ezimbili zakamuva zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Microsoft. Ngokuvamile, kwanele ukuqala ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo kokubili kwe-OS (kodwa nge-Windows 10, inqubo yokukhubaza ngokuphelele umvikeli yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, khona-ke sizoyichaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi)

Iya kwipaneli yokulawula: indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" futhi ukhethe into ehambelana nemenyu.

Kulayini lokulawula, ukushintshela ekubukeni kwe "Icons" (ku "Buka" into ephezulu ngakwesokudla), khetha "Windows Defender".

Iwindi yeWindows Defender iwindi izovuleka (uma ubona umlayezo othi "Uhlelo lokusebenza lukhutshaziwe futhi aluqapheli ikhompyutha," kungenzeka ukuthi une-antivirus ehlukile efakiwe). Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-OS oyifakile, landela lezi zinyathelo.

I-Windows 10

Indlela ejwayelekile (engasebenzi ngokugcwele) yokukhubaza i-Windows 10 umvikeli kanje:

  1. Iya ku- "Qala" - "Izilungiselelo" (isithonjana nge gear) - "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha" - "Windows Defender"
  2. Khubaza into "Ukuvikelwa Kwesikhathi Esivamile".

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvikelwa kuzokhutshazwa, kodwa okwesikhashana nje: emva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-15 izobuyela futhi.

Uma le nketho ingasihambisani nathi, khona-ke kunezindlela zokuvimbela ngokuphelele futhi unomphela ukuvikela i-Windows 10 Defender ngezindlela ezimbili - usebenzisa umhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo noma umhleli wokubhalisa. Indlela yokwenza umhleli wezinqubomgomo zendawo akufanelekile kwi-Windows 10 Home.

Ukukhubaza ukusebenzisa umhleli wenqubomgomo yendawo yendawo:

  1. Cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R bese uthayipha i-gpedit.msc kuWindows Window.
  2. Yiya kuComment Configuration - Izibonisi Zokuphatha - Windows Components - Uhlelo lokulwa ne-Anti-virus Windows Defender (ngezihumusho ezivela ku-Windows 10 kuya ku-1703 - Endpoint Protection).
  3. Ngakwesokudla komhleli wenkambiso yeqembu lendawo, chofoza kabili Vala uhlelo lwe-antivirus lento Windows Defender (ngaphambili - Vala Ukuphepha Kwesikhashana).
  4. Setha "Kuvunyelwe" kule parameter uma ufuna ukukhubaza umvikela, chofoza u-"Kulungile" bese uphuma umhleli (ku-skrini engezansi, ipharamitha ibizwa ngokuthi Vala i-Windows Defender, leli yigama layo kuzinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Windows 10. Manje - Vala uhlelo lwe-antivirus noma vala i-Endpoint Ukuvikelwa).

Ngenxa yalokho, isevisi ye-Windows 10 izomiswa (okungukuthi iyokhubazeka ngokuphelele) futhi uzobona umlayezo uma uzama ukuqala isivikelo seWindows 10.

Ungenza futhi izenzo ezifanayo usebenzisa umhleli wokubhalisa:

  1. Yiya kumhleli wokubhalisa (Win + R okhiye, faka regedit)
  2. Iya kukhiye wokubhalisa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Izinqubomgomo Microsoft Windows Defender
  3. Dala inani le-DWORD elibizwe Khubaza i-AntitiSpyware (uma engekho kuleli sigaba).
  4. Setha le parameter ku-0 ukuze Windows Defender ivuliwe noma 1 uma ufuna ukuyivala.

Kwenziwe, manje, uma i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi evela ku-Microsoft futhi uzophazamiseka, izaziso kuphela ezikhutshaziwe. Kulesi simo, ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha kwekhompiyutha, endaweni yesaziso sesibha yomsebenzi uzobona isithonjana se-defender (ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, sizophela). Isaziso sizovela futhi ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwegciwane kukhutshaziwe. Ukuze ususe lezi zesaziso, chofoza kuso, bese uvula iwindi elilandelayo uchofoze "Ungamukeli izaziso eziningi mayelana nokuvikela okulwa negciwane"

Uma ukukhubazeka kwe-antivirus engakhelwe ngaphakathi kungenzeki, khona-ke kukhona incazelo yezindlela zokukhubaza umvikeli we-Windows 10 usebenzisa izinhlelo zamahhala kule njongo.

Windows 8.1

Ukukhubaza i-Defender Windows 8.1 kulula kakhulu kunanguqulo yangaphambilini. Konke okudingayo ngu:

  1. Iya ku-Panel Yokulawula - Windows Defender.
  2. Vula ithebhu "Izilungiselelo" bese uyena "Isilawuli" into.
  3. Ungahloli "Vumela Isicelo"

Ngenxa yalokho, uzobona isaziso sokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lukhutshaziwe futhi aluqapha ikhompyutha - lokho esikudingayo.

Khubaza i-Windows 10 Defender nge-Free Software

Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile noma enye, akunakwenzeka ukukhubaza i-Windows 10 Defender ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo, ungenza lokhu usebenzisa amasevisi alula mahhala, phakathi kwalokho engingawuncoma ukuthi i-Win Updates Disabler, njengento elula, engenakho usizo olusadingekile nolushala ngesiRashiya.

Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ukukhubaza izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ze-Windows 10, kodwa zingakhubaza (futhi, ngokubaluleke, zibuyisele emuva) eminye imisebenzi, kuhlanganise nomvikeli nomlilo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo ongayibona ku-skrini ngenhla.

Inketho yesibili ukusebenzisa i-Destroy Windows 10 Ukuhlola noma isevisi ye-DWS, inhloso eyinhloko yokukhubaza umsebenzi wokulandelela ku-OS, kodwa kuzilungiselelo zohlelo, uma unika amandla imodi ethuthukile, ungakhubaza futhi i-Windows Defender (noma kunjalo, ivala kulesi hlelo futhi okuzenzakalelayo).

Ungakhubaza kanjani i-Windows 10 umvikeli - imfundo yevidiyo

Ngenxa yokuthi isenzo esichazwe ku-Windows 10 asiyona into eyisisekelo, ngiphakamisa ukubuka ividiyo, ekhombisa izindlela ezimbili zokukhubaza umvikeli we-Windows 10.

Khubaza i-Windows Defender usebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma i-PowerShell

Enye indlela yokukhubaza umvikeli we-Windows 10 (nakuba kungenakunaphakade, kodwa okwesikhashana - kanye nalapho usebenzisa imingcele) ukusebenzisa umyalo we-PowerShell. I-Windows PowerShell kufanele iqhutshwe njengomqondisi, engenziwa ngokusebenzisa usesho kwibha yomsebenzi, bese imenyu yokuchofoza okukwesokudla.

Ewindini le-PowerShell, thayipha umyalo

Setha -PPreference -IngabonakaliIngqikithiIkuhlelwaKubheka i-$ yeqiniso

Ngokushesha ngemva kokubulawa kwalo, ukuvikeleka kwangempela kwesikhathi kuzokhutshazwa.

Ukuze usebenzise umyalo ofanayo kumugqa womyalo (futhi usebenza njengomqondisi), vele uthayiphe i-powerhell kanye nesithuba ngaphambi kombhalo womyalo.

Vala "Vumela ukuvikelwa kwegciwane" isaziso

Uma ngemuva kwesenzo sokuvala i-Windows 10 Protector, isaziso "Vumela ukuvikelwa kwegciwane. Ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus kukhutshaziwe" kubonakala njalo, bese ususa lesi saziso, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Sebenzisa usesho kwibha yomsebenzi ukuze uye ku "Isikhungo Sokuphepha Nesevisi" (noma thola le nto kuphaneli lokulawula).
  2. Esigabeni "Sokuphepha," chofoza "Ungamukeli imilayezo eminingi ngesihloko sokuvikela ukulwa negciwane."

Kwenziwe, esikhathini esizayo ngeke udinga ukubona imilayezo evikela i-Windows Defender.

I-Windows Defender ibhala Isicelo sikhutshaziwe (kanjani ukunika amandla)

Ukuvuselelwa: ulungiselelwe imfundo ebuyekeziwe futhi ephelele ngalesi sihloko: Indlela yokunika amandla umvikeli we-Windows 10. Noma kunjalo, uma une-Windows 8 noma 8.1 efakiwe, sebenzisa izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi.

Uma ngabe ufaka iphaneli yokulawula bese ukhetha "Windows Defender", ubona umlayezo ochaza ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lukhutshaziwe futhi aluqapha ikhompyutha, lokhu kungasho izinto ezimbili:

  1. I-Windows Defender ikhutshaziwe ngoba i-antivirus ehlukile ifakwe kukhompyutha yakho. Kulokhu, akufanele ukwenze noma yini - ngemva kokususa uhlelo lokulwa ne-third-party anti-virus, luzovula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
  2. Wena ngokwakho uvale i-Windows Defender noma ivaliwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, lapha ungayivula.

Ku-Windows 10, ukuze unike amandla i-Windows Defender, ungakwazi ukumane uchofoze emlayezo ofanele endaweni yesaziso - uhlelo luzokwenza konke okukuyo. Ngaphandle kwecala uma usebenzisa umhleli womgomo wendawo noma umhleli wokubhalisa (kulokhu, kufanele wenze okuhlukile ukuvula umvikeli).

Ukuze unike amandla umvikeli we-Windows 8.1, iya kusikhungo soxhaso (chofoza ngakwesokudla "ebhokisini lokuhlola" endaweni yesaziso). Cishe, uzobona imiyalezo emibili: ukuthi ukuvikelwa okulwa ne-spyware nezinhlelo ezingafuneki kuvaliwe futhi ukuvikelwa ngokumelene namagciwane kuvaliwe. Vele uchofoze "Vumela Manje" ukuqala iWindows Defender futhi.

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