I-XLSX ifomethi yefayela yokusebenza nama-spreadsheet. Njengamanje, kungenye yefomethi ezivame kakhulu zaleli qhinga. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile abasebenzisi babhekene nesidingo sokuvula ifayela nesandiso esicacisiwe. Ake sibone ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwesofthiwe lokhu okungenziwa ngayo nokuthi kanjani.
Bheka futhi: Analogs of Microsoft Excel
Ukuvula i-XLSX
Ifayela elinwetshwa kwe-XLSX luhlobo lwe-archive ye-zip equkethe ispredishithi. Iyingxenye yochungechunge lwamafomu evulekile eHhovisi le-Open Open XML. Le fomethi yiyona eyinhloko ye-Excel, eqala nge-Excel 2007. Esikhathini esibonakalayo sangaphakathi sohlelo olucacisiwe, lunikezwa ngalendlela - "Incwadi ye-Excel". Ngokuvamile, i-Excel ingavula futhi isebenze namafayela we-XLSX. Amanye amaphrosesa amathebhu angasebenza nabo. Ake sibuke indlela yokuvula i-XLSX ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela 1: Microsoft Excel
Landa i-Microsoft Excel
Ukuvula ifomethi ku-Excel, ngokuqala nge-Microsoft Excel 2007, kulula kakhulu futhi enembile.
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza bese uhamba phezu kwe logo Microsoft Office kuya ku-Excel 2007, futhi kwezinye izinguqulo kamuva zihambela ithebhu "Ifayela".
- Eminye imenyu ehamba ngakwesokunxele iya esigabeni "Vula". Ungaphinda uthayiphe isinqamuleli Ctrl + Ookuyinto evamile yokuvula amafayela ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzi ku-Windows OS.
- Ukusebenza kwewindi yokuvula idokhumenti kwenzeka. Eyingxenyeni yayo ephakathi kukhona indawo yokuzulazula, okufanele uhambe kuyo lapho uthola khona ifayela elidingekayo ne-XLSX extension. Khetha idokhumenti esizosebenza nayo bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Vula" phansi kwefasitela. Azikho izinguquko ezengeziwe kuzilungiselelo ezikuyo ezidingekayo.
- Emva kwalokho, ifayela kufomethi ye-XLSX izovulwa.
Uma usebenzisa inguqulo yohlelo ngaphambi kwe-Excel 2007, ngokuzenzakalela lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngeke luvule izincwadi zokusebenzela ne-.xlsx extension. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinguqulo zakhishwa ngaphambi kwale fomethi. Kodwa abanikazi be-Excel 2003 nezinhlelo zangaphambilini bazokwazi ukuvula izincwadi ze-XLSX uma befaka i-patch eqondiswe ngokuqondile ukwenza umsebenzi ocacisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi uqalise amadokhumenti wefomethi ebizwa ngokuthi indlela ejwayelekile ngokusebenzisa into yemenyu "Ifayela".
Landa i-patch
Isifundo: Ifayela alivuli ku-Excel
Indlela 2: I-Apache OpenOffice Calc
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadokhumenti e-XLSX angavulwa esebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Apache OpenOffice Calc, okuyinto ehlukile yamahhala ku-Excel. Ngokungafani ne-Excel, ifomethi ye-Calc ye-XLSX ayiyona eyisisekelo, kodwa, noma kunjalo, lolu hlelo lubhekana ngokuvula ngokuphumelelayo, nakuba lungazi ukuthi lungagcina kanjani izincwadi kulelisandiso.
Landa i-Apache OpenOffice Calc
- Sebenzisa iphakethe le-OpenOffice software. Ewindini evula, khetha igama Isipredishithi.
- Iwindi yesicelo seCalc ivula. Chofoza entweni "Ifayela" kwimenyu ephezulu enezingqimba.
- Uhlu lwezenzo luqalisiwe. Khetha into kuwo "Vula". Ungakwazi futhi, njengendlela yangaphambilini, esikhundleni sokuthayipha inhlanganisela yokhiye Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi iqala "Vula" kufana nalokho esikubonile lapho sisebenza ne-Excel. Lapha nathi sithuthela kwifolda lapho idokhumenti ne-extension ye-XLSX itholakala khona bese uyikhetha. Chofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Emva kwalokho, ifayela le-XLSX lizovulwa ohlelweni lweCalc.
Kukhona ukuvula okunye.
- Ngemuva kokuqalisa iwindi lokuqala le-OpenOffice, chofoza inkinobho. "Vula ..." noma sebenzisa isinqamuleli Ctrl + O.
- Ngemuva kokuvula iwindi lwedokhumenti evuliwe, khetha incwadi ethi XLSX oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula". Ukuqaliswa kuzokwenziwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Calc.
Indlela 3: I-LibreOffice Calc
Enye indlela ehlukile ye-Excel yi-FreeOffice Calc. Lolu hlelo futhi i-XLSX ayiyona ifomethi enkulu, kodwa ngokungafani ne-OpenOffice, ayikwazi ukuvula kuphela futhi ukuhlela amafomethi kufomethi ecacisiwe, kodwa futhi uyisindise ngalesi sandiso.
Landa i-LibreOfice Calc mahhala
- Siqala iphakheji le-LibreOffice naku-block "Dala" khetha into "Ithebula le-Calc".
- Isicelo seCalc sivula. Njengoba ungabona, isikhombimsebenzisi saso sifana kakhulu nesifaniselo kusuka kuphakheji le-OpenOffice. Chofoza entweni "Ifayela" kwimenyu.
- Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, khetha isikhundla "Vula ...". Noma kungenzeka nje, njengama-amacala wangaphambilini, ukuthayipha inhlanganisela yekhiye Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi lokuvula idokhumenti liqalisiwe. Ngokuthuthela endaweni yefayela elifunayo. Khetha into oyifunayo nge-extension XLSX bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ngemva kwalokho, idokhumenti izovulwa ewindini le-LibreOffice Calc.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenye indlela yokuqalisa idokhumenti ye-XLSX ngqo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewindi eliyinhloko lephakheji le-LibreOffice ngaphandle kokuya kuqala kuCalc.
- Ngemuva kokuqalisa iwindi lokuqalisa le-LibreOffice, hamba ngalento "Vula Ifayela", okuyinto yokuqala kwimenyu enezingqimba, noma cindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo Ctrl + O.
- Ifasiteleni evulekile yefayili evulekile iqala. Khetha idokhumenti oyifunayo kulo bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Vula". Emva kwalokho, le ncwadi izothunyelwa kuhlelo lweCalc.
Indlela 4: I-File Viewer Plus
Ifayela le-Viewer Plus lenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukubuka amafayela wefomethi ehlukahlukene. Kodwa amadokhumenti enwetshiwe kwe-XLSX ayivumelekanga ukubuka kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuhlela nokulondoloza. Iqiniso, ungazitholi phansi, ngoba amandla okuhlela alolu hlelo lokusebenza anciphisa kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ukubukela. Kufanele futhi uthi isikhathi samahhala sokusebenzisa ifayela le-File Viewer sinqunyelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
Landa i-File Viewer Plus
- Qalisa i-File Viewer bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Ifayela" kwimenyu enezingqimba. Ohlu oluvulwa, khetha ukhetho "Vula ...".
Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yonke yezinkinobho. Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi yokuvulwa iqaliswa, lapho, njengalokhu njalo, sithuthela kwisiqondisi sendawo yefayela. Khetha igama lwedokhumenti XLSX bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, idokhumenti efomethi ye-XLSX izovulwa ohlelweni lwe-File Viewer Plus.
Kukhona indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokusebenzisa ifayela kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Udinga ukugqamisa igama lefayela ku I-Windows Explorer, ubambe inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele bese umane ulihudule efasiteleni lesicelo se-File Viewer. Ifayela lizovulwa ngokushesha.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho zokuqalisa amafayela nge-extension ye-XLSX, ukuyivula ku-Microsoft Excel iyona engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza "luwumdabu" lohlobo oluthile lwefayela. Kodwa uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu awunayo i-Microsoft Office suite efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, ungasebenzisa amanye amahhala: I-OpenOffice noma i-LibreOffice. Ekusebenzeni, cishe abalahlekelwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, Ifayela le-Viewer Plus lizokusiza, kodwa kuyancomeka ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ukubuka, hhayi ukuhlela.