Ngesikhathi salokhu kubhala, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-disk layout emvelweni - MBR ne-GPT. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokungafani kwabo nokufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kuma-computer asebenzisa i-Windows 7.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwesakhiwo sediski se-Windows 7
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-MBR ne-GPT wukuthi isitayela sokuqala senzelwe ukuxhumana ne-BIOS (isisekelo sokufaka kanye nesistimu yokukhipha), kanti okwesibili - ne-UEFI (isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esihlanganisiwe se-firmware). I-UEFI ishintshe i-BIOS ngokushintsha umyalo wokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza futhi kufaka ezinye izici ezengeziwe. Okulandelayo, sibhekisisa ngokungafani umehluko wezitayela futhi sinquma ukuthi zingasetshenziswa ukufaka nokusebenza "eziyisikhombisa".
Izici ze-MBR
I-MBR (i-Master Boot Record) yadalwa ema-80s ekhulwini lama-20 futhi ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuzakhela njengetheknoloji elula nethembekile. Esinye sezici zayo eziyinhloko ngumkhawulo wokulingana kwenani lokushayela kanye nenani lezigaba (imiqulu) ekhona kuso. Isayizi esiphezulu se-disk hard ngokomzimba ayinakudluli ama-terabytes angu-2.2, futhi kungadalwa izingxenye ezingaphezu kwezine ezikuyo. Ukuvinjelwa kweminyango kungavinjelwa ngokuguqula enye yazo ibe yinye, bese ibeka eziningana ezinengqondo kuyo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ukufakwa nokusebenza kwanoma yikuphi uhlelo lwe-Windows 7 kwi disk ne-MBR ayidingi noma yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe.
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka i-Windows 7 usebenzisa i-flash bootable drive
Izici ze-GPT
I-GPT (GUID i-Partition Table) Akukho mkhawulo ngobukhulu bezinkomba kanye nenani lama-partitions. Eqinisweni, ivolumu ephezulu ikhona, kodwa lesi sibalo sikhulu kangangokuthi singalinganiswa nokungapheli. Futhi ku-GPT, ekuhlukanisweni kokuqala okugcinwe, i-MBR master record boot ingakwazi "ukunamathela" ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zefa. Ukufaka "okuyisikhombisa" kuleso disk kuhambisane nokudalwa kokuqala kwemidiya ekhethekile ye-bootable ehambisana ne-UEFI, nezinye izilungiselelo eziphambili. Zonke izinhlelo ze-Windows 7 ziyakwazi ukubona "ama-disks" nge-GPT nokufunda ulwazi, kodwa i-OS ingalayishwa kusuka kulawo ma-drive kuphela ezingu-64-bit.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukufaka i-Windows 7 kwi-disk ye-GPT
Ukuxazulula inkinga ngama-diski we-GPT uma ufaka iWindows
Ukufaka i-Windows 7 kwi-laptop nge-UEFI
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwethebula le-GUID Partition kunciphisa ekuthembekeni ngenxa yendawo kanye nenani elinganiselwe lamatafula aphindaphindiwe aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesistimu yefayela. Lokhu kungaholela ekungenakwenzeka kokutholakala kwedatha uma kwenzeka umonakalo ku-disk kulezi zingxenye noma ukubonakala kwemikhakha "embi" kuwo.
Bheka futhi: Izinketho zokubuyisela iWindows
Iziphetho
Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke ezingenhla, singathola iziphetho ezilandelayo:
- Uma udinga ukusebenza nama-disks amakhulu kune-2.2 TB, kufanele usebenzise i-GPT, futhi uma udinga ukulanda i- "eziyisikhombisa" kusukela ku-drive enjalo, kufanele kube yiyona ngu-64-bit version kuphela.
- I-GPT ihluke kwi-MBR ngokunyuka kwejubane lokuqalisa le-OS, kodwa linokwethenjelwa okulinganiselwe, futhi ngokuqondile, amandla okuthola idatha. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukulingana lapha, ngakho kufanele unqume kusengaphambili okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Isixazululo ukudala ama-backups avamile amafayela abalulekile.
- Kumakhompiyutha asebenza nge-UEFI, ukusebenzisa i-GPT yisisombululo esihle kakhulu, futhi ngemishini ene-BIOS, i-MBR iycono kakhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngesistimu futhi kufaka izici ezengeziwe.
