Kusuka ekuqapha okukhethiwe kuncike ekududeni nasezingeni eliphezulu lomsebenzi kukhompyutha, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabangela izici eziningi ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kulesi sihloko sizocubungula futhi sihlaziye yonke imingcele eyisisekelo okufanele ilalele lapho sikhetha.
Khetha ukuqapha kwikhompyutha
Ububanzi bezimpahla emakethe bukhulu kakhulu kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngokushesha unqume ukhetho oluhle. Abakhiqizi banikeza imodeli efanayo ngokuhlukahluka okungafani, bangase bahluke kunye yezimiso zemingcele. Yenza ukukhetha okulungile kuyotholakala kuphela uma umsebenzisi ejwayele zonke izici futhi uyazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ekhethayo.
Isikrini sogxile
Okokuqala, sincoma ukunquma ubukhulu be-screen diagonal. Ilinganiselwa ngamasentimitha, kanti emakethe kunamamodeli amaningi ahlukaniswe ngamasentimitha angu-16 kuya kwangu-35, kodwa kunamamodeli angaphezulu. Ngokusho kwalesi sici, abaqaphi bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:
- Amasentimitha angu-16 kuya kwangu-21 - iqembu elishibhile kakhulu. Amamodeli ane-diagonal enjalo avame ukusetshenziswa njengeqapha elengeziwe, futhi afakwe emahhovisi. Iningi labasebenzisi abangeke balingane nobukhulu obuncane, futhi umsebenzi wesikhathi eside kuleso siqapha kungathinta umbono.
- Amasentimitha angu-21 kuya kwangu-27. Amamodeli anezici ezinjalo atholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zamanani. Kunezinketho ezishibhile nge-TN matrix ne-HD isinqumo, futhi kukhona namamodeli nge-VA, i-IPS matrix, i-Full HD, i-2K ne-4K isinqumo. Ubukhulu bamasentimitha angu-24 no-27 bubonakala kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Sincoma ukukhetha okungu-24, uma ngabe i-monitor ilitholakala kude namamitha ukusuka kuwe, isibuko sizobonakala ngokugcwele, ngeke kudingeke wenze ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungadingekile. Ngakho-ke, amasentimitha angu-27 azohambisana nabasebenzisi abaqaphayo kwideskithophu bangaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha ukusuka kwamehlo.
- Amasentimitha angu-27. Lapha isixazululo se-FullHD ngeke sikwanele; kulezi zibonelo ezinjalo 2K no-4K zivame kakhulu, yingakho intengo iphezulu kakhulu. Sincoma ukunaka abaqapheli abanjalo, uma udinga umsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa emafasiteleni amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuyoba yindlela ehlukile eminye izikrini ezihlukene.
Isilinganiso nesinqumo sesithombe
Okwamanje, okuvamile kunazo zonke izinketho ezintathu ze-aspect ratio. Ake sibabheke ngokucophelela.
- 4:3 - ngaphambili, cishe bonke abaqaphi babe nalezi zinkinga. Kuhle ukusebenzisana nombhalo, ukwenza imisebenzi yehhovisi. Abanye abakhiqizi basakhipha amamodeli nalesi isilinganiso, kodwa manje akusizi ngalutho. Uma uzobuka amabhayisikobho noma udlale, ke akufanele uthenge idivaysi nale parameter.
- 16:9. Izibukeli ezihambisana nalesi isilinganiso emakethe manje yizona ezithandwa kakhulu, zithandwa kakhulu. Isithombe esiphezulu sisiza ukuqonda okungcono ukuthi kwenzekani esikrinini ngenkathi kubukela i-movie noma umdlalo.
- 21:9. Amamodeli wokuhlela okufanayo abonakale muva nje futhi aqala ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abavamile. Zilungele indawo endaweni yokusebenza yamafasitela amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu. Lesi sici sesici ngokuvamile sitholakala kumamodeli anephaneli eligobile. Phakathi kokungabikho kokulinganisa okungu-21: 9, ngingathanda ukubuka ukukhanya okungafani okungenalutho kanye nenkinga ngokukhulisa isikhombimsebenzisi, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows.
Okwamanje, kunezinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuskrini kwesikrini. Uma ukhetha, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwesinqumo kanye nosayizi weskrini; kunezinombolo eziningana lapha.
- 1366 x 768 (HD) - kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo, kodwa isinqumo esivamile. Sincoma ukunaka amamodeli ngalesi sici kuphela uma ukudayelana kwabo kungadluli amasentimitha angu-21, ngaphandle kwalokho isithombe sizobe sesidla.
- 1920 x 1080 (i-HD ephelele) - Isinqumo esithandwa kakhulu okwamanje. Abahloli abaningi banamuhla bakhiqizwa ngale fomethi. Kuzobukeka kahle kumamodeli ukusuka kumasentimitha angu-21 kuya kwangu-27, kepha ku-27 gritiness ingabonwa uma idivayisi isendaweni emfushane kusuka emehlweni.
- 4K iqala ukuzuza ukuthandwa kwayo. Izinketho zalesi sinqumo zisabiza, kodwa intengo iyancipha njalo. Uma ukhetha imodeli nge-diagonal engaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-27, i-4K noma engaphansi kwe-2K evamile iyobe ihamba kahle.
Uhlobo lomthamo
Ukukhishwa kombala, ukuphambene, ukukhanya nokukhishwa kwesithombe kuncike kule parameter. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamatrix zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu, kodwa abakhiqizi ngokwabo bazisa izinguquko zabo, ikakhulukazi ku-BenQ, yingakho izici ezintsha zivela ekudlulisweni kwesithombe.
- TN matrix. Amamodeli ama-budget kakhulu anakho nalolu hlobo. I-TN iyi-format encane, futhi ine-angles encane yokubuka, ukukhiqizwa kombala ompofu. Uma uhlela ukusebenza ngehluzo, awufanele uthenge umqapha nge-TN-matrix. Ngezinzuzo zalesi parametri, ungakwazi ukubona isivinini esisheshayo, okuyinto ekahle kumageyimu wekhompyutha ashukumisayo.
- I-IPS - Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-matrix okwamanje. Imibala igcwele kakhulu futhi izinga lokuphambene liphakeme kakhulu kunenguqulo yangaphambilini. Ukufeza isivinini sokuphendula ngokushesha uma usebenzisa i-IPS kunzima kakhulu, ngakho kaningi kangasheshi kunama-ms 5, lokhu kubonakala ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi semdlalo. Enye indlela yokuziqhenya ngayo imibala, okwenza isithombe sibonakale kangcono kunalokho empeleni.
- VA-Izibalo eziqoqiwe ziqoqa ngokwabo okuhle kakhulu kokubili okudlule. Kukhona isivinini esihle sokuphendula, imibala cishe ihambelana nezinto zangempela, ama-angles wokubuka aphezulu. Umkhiqizi ovelele kakhulu we-VA abaqapheli ngu-BenQ, ohlinzeka ngobubanzi obukhulu bemodeli emakethe.
Isilinganiso sokuvuselela
Kusuka kumvamisa wokubuyekeza isithombe esibukweni kuxhomeke ekubuseni kwesithombe, ngokulandelana, ngaphezulu kwalesi sibalo, kungcono. Phakathi kwabalindi bokudlala, ethandwa kakhulu kunezinga lokuvuselela lika-144 Hz, kodwa inani lalo liphakeme kakhulu. Phakathi kwabasebenzisi abajwayelekile kukhona abaqaphi abafanelekayo ne-hertzovka 60, okuvumela ukuthi ubone ama-60 ozimele ngokugcwele ngesigamu.
Isembozo sesikrini
Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugqoka kwesikrini - i-matte ne-glossy. Bobabili banezinzuzo nezinkinga zabo. Isibonelo, umthombo okhanyayo ubonisa imithombo yokukhanya, kubangela ukungakhululeki emsebenzini, kodwa "ijusi" lesithombe kungcono kunezinguqulo ze-matte. Futhi, ukuphela kwe-matte akubonakali ukukhanya. Azikho izincomo ezicacile ekukhethweni, ngoba le parameter yindaba yokunambitheka wonke umuntu; lapha kungcono ukuya esitolo sangokwenyama bese uqhathanisa lezi zindlela ezimbili.
Izixhumi zevidiyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi
Umqapha uxhunywe kwiyunithi yesistimu usebenzisa izintambo ezikhethekile (ngokuvamile zikhona kule kit). Ezinye izixhumanisi sezivele zilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwazo, njengoba zishintshwa yizici eziphambili kakhulu. Manje kukhona izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko:
- I-VGA - Isixhumi esiphelile, ezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla ngokuvamile ezingekho, nakuba ngaphambili kwakuthandwa kakhulu. It kahle kahle idlulisela isithombe, kodwa kukhona izixazululo ezingcono.
- DVI ishintshe inguqulo yangaphambilini. Iyakwazi ukudlulisela isithombe ngesinqumo esiphezulu se-2K. Ukuphazamiseka ukuntuleka kokudlulisela umsindo.
- I-HDMI - inketho ethandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kuxhumano akuxhumanisi kuphela ikhompyutha kumlondolozi, kodwa amanye amadivayisi amaningi. I-HDMI iyakwazi ukudlulisela umsindo omuhle nesithombe ngokuvumelana nesinqumo se-4K.
- I-Displayport babhekwa njengezixhumi zevidiyo eziphambili kakhulu nakakhulu. Kuyinto efanayo ne-HDMI, kodwa inesixhumanisi esikhulu sedatha. Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zanamuhla zixhunywe nge-DisplayPort.
Izici ezengeziwe namakhono
Ekugcineni ngifuna ukubalula izingxenye ezakhelwe ezihlolweni. Isibonelo, abanye banesistimu yesiphakamiso, ngeshwa, akusiyo njalo ikhwalithi ehle, kodwa ukuba khona kwezikhulumi akunakujabula kodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube khona izixhumi ze-USB kanye nokufakwa kwekhanda kwikhamera noma eceleni. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele, lokhu akutholakali kuwo wonke amamodeli, funda izici ngokuningiliziwe uma udinga izixhumi ezengeziwe.
Ukwesekwa okuthandwa kakhulu kwemodi ye-3D. Kuhlanganisa izibuko ezikhethekile, futhi imodi ifakiwe kuzilungiselelo zokuqapha. Noma kunjalo, lobu buchwepheshe busekelwa kumamodeli ngezinga lokuvuselela lika-144 noma ngaphezulu kwe-Hz, futhi lokhu kuthinta izindleko.
Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sikusizile ukuthi ufunde izici eziyinhloko zabaqaphi futhi unqume ngesinqumo esihle kuwe. Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imakethe, ubuke amamodeli afanele hhayi kuphela emzimbeni, kodwa futhi ezitolo ze-intanethi, ngokuvamile uhla oluphakeme futhi amanani aphansi.
