Ikheli le-IP ledivaysi yenethiwekhi exhunyiwe liyadingeka ngumsebenzisi esimweni lapho umyalo othize uthunyelwe kulo, isibonelo, idokhumenti yokunyathelisa kuphrinta. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezibonelo ezimbalwa; ngeke sibhale bonke. Ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzisi ubhekene nesimo lapho ikheli lenethiwekhi lensiza engaziwa khona, futhi kukhona ikheli lendawo kuphela, okungukuthi, ikheli le-MAC. Ukuthola i-IP kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile wesistimu yokusebenza.
Khetha idivayisi ye-IP ngekheli le-MAC
Ukuze sifeze umsebenzi wanamuhla, sizosebenzisa kuphela "Landela umugqa" I-Windows kanye necala elihlukile uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe I-Notepad. Awudingi ukwazi noma yimaphi ama-protocol, imingcele noma imiyalo, namhlanje sizokwazisa nabo bonke. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukuba nekheli elifanele le-MAC ledivayisi exhunyiwe ukuze uqhubeke ucwaninga.
Imiyalo kulesi sihloko iyoba usizo kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka kulabo abafuna i-IP yamanye amadivaysi, hhayi ikhompyutha yabo yendawo. Ukunquma i-MAC ye-PC yomdabu kungaba lula. Sikumema ukuba ufunde esinye isihloko esihlokweni esingezansi.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokubuka ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha
Indlela yoku-1: Ukufakwa komyalo we-Manual
Kukhona okuhlukile kokusebenzisa iskriphthi ukwenza izinyathelo ezidingekayo, noma kunjalo, kuyoba usizo kakhulu kuphela esimeni lapho ukuzimisela kwe-IP kwenziwa inombolo enkulu yezikhathi. Ukuze useshe isikhathi esisodwa, kuyokwanela ukubhalisa ngokuzimela imiyalo edingekayo ku-console.
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Qalisaubambe inhlanganisela eyinhloko Win + R. Ngena kumkhakha wokufaka cmdbese uchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Ukufundwa kwe-IP-amakheli kuzokwenzeka nge-cache, ngakho kufanele kuqala kugcwaliswe. Ithimba elibhekele lokhu
ngoba / L% a (1,1,254) yenza @start / b ping 192.168.1.% a -n 2> nul. Qaphela ukuthi isebenza kuphela uma izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zijwayelekile, okungukuthi, 192.168.1.1 / 255.255.255.0. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingxenye (1,1,254) ingashintsha. Esikhundleni 1 futhi 1 Amanani okuqala neyokugcina we-Intanethi ye-IP modified efakiwe, futhi esikhundleni salokho 254 - setha i-mask mask. Phrinta umyalo, bese ucindezela ukhiye. Ngena. - Uqalise iskriphthi sokubheka yonke inethiwekhi. Umyalo ojwayelekile unesibopho kuwo. pingukuthi ihlola ikheli elilodwa elicacisiwe. Iskripthi esifakiwe sizoqala ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo kwawo wonke amakheli. Lapho ukuskena kuqediwe, umugqa ojwayelekile ukhonjiswa ukuze uthole okunye okufakwayo.
- Manje kufanele ubuke okufakwayo okunamathiselwe ngomyalo i-arp nokuphikisana -a. I-protocol ye-ARP (i-Address resolution protocol) ikhombisa ukuxhumana kwekheli le-MAC ku-IP, ukukhipha wonke amadivayisi atholakele ku-console. Qaphela ukuthi emva kokugcwalisa, amanye amarekhodi agcinwe okungaphezu kwamasekhondi angu-15, ngakho ngokushesha ngemva kokugcwalisa isikhashana, qalisa ukuskena ngokuthayipha
i-arp-a. - Ngokuvamile, imiphumela efundwayo iboniswa imizuzwana embalwa ngemuva komyalo ogijima. Manje ungaqinisekisa ikheli le-MAC elikhona ne-IP ehambelana nayo.
- Uma uhlu lude kakhulu noma ufuna ukuthola ngomdlalo owodwa kuphela, kunalokho i-arp-a emva kokugcwalisa isilondolozi, faka umyalo
i-arp -a | thola "01-01-01-01-01-01"kuphi 01-01-01-01-01-01 - ikheli le-MAC ekhona. - Khona-ke uthole umphumela owodwa kuphela uma kutholakala umdlalo.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokusebenzisa i- "Command Line" ku-Windows
Nansi umhlahlandlela olula ukukusiza ukunquma ikheli le-IP yesdivaysi yenethiwekhi usebenzisa i-MAC yakho ekhona. Indlela ecatshangwayo idinga ukuthi umsebenzisi angene ngesandla ngesandla somyalo ngamunye, okuyinto engavamile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, labo abadinga ukwenza njalo izinqubo ezinjalo, sineluleka ukuthi uzijwayele ngendlela elandelayo.
Indlela 2: Dala futhi usebenzise iskripthi
Ukuze kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokuthola, siphakamisa ukusebenzisa iskripthi esikhethekile - isethi yemiyalo eqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-console. Udinga ukudala ngesandla lesi script, ukugijima bese ufaka ikheli le-MAC.
- Kudeskithophu, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese udala idokhumenti entsha yombhalo.
- Vula bese unamathisela imigqa elandelayo lapho:
@echo off
uma i- "% 1" == "" yehlisa ikheli le-MAC & exit / b 1
for / L %% in (1,1,254) yenza @start / b ping 192.168.1. %% a -n 2> nul
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3> nul
i-arp -a | thola / i "% 1" - Ngeke sichaze incazelo yawo yonke imigqa, ngoba ungawajwayeza ngendlela yokuqala. Akukho lutho olwengeziwe lapha, inqubo kuphela elungiselelwe futhi okunye okufakwayo kwekheli lendawo lilungiselelwe. Ngemuva kokufaka iskripthi ngokusebenzisa imenyu "Ifayela" khetha into Londoloza njenge.
- Nikeza ifayela igama elingavumelani, isibonelo Find_mac, futhi ngemuva kokuthi igama lengeze
.cmdngokukhetha uhlobo lwefayela ebhokisini elingezansi "Wonke Amafayela". Umphumela kufanele ubeThola_mac.cmd. Londoloza iskripthi kudeskithophu yakho. - Ifayela elondoloziwe kwideskithophu lizobukeka kanje:
- Qalisa "Landela umugqa" bese uhudula iskripthi lapho.
- Ikheli layo lizofakwa kwichungechunge, okusho ukuthi into elayishwe ngempumelelo.
- Cindezela Isikhala bese ufaka ikheli le-MAC ngesakhiwo esiboniswe esithombeni esingezansi, bese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.
- Kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa futhi uzobona umphumela.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele nezinye izindlela zokufuna amakheli e-IP amadivaysi enethiwekhi ahlukene ezintweni zethu ezikhethiwe ezixhumaneni ezilandelayo. Linikeza kuphela lezo zindlela ezingadingi ulwazi ngekheli lomzimba noma ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-Alien computer / Printer / Router
Uma ukusesha ngezinketho ezimbili kungezange kube nemiphumela, hlola ngokucophelela i-MAC efakiwe, futhi uma usebenzisa indlela yokuqala, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye izinto ezifakwayo ku-cache zigcinwe zingekho ngaphezu kwemizuzwana engu-15.
