Kufanele kuvunyelwane ukuthi iklayenti elisemthethweni le-ICQ ngisho nanamuhla, kude nomuntu wonke angaqaphela njengelungile. Uhlale ufuna okuthile okunye noma okunye okunye - isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo, imisebenzi eminingi, izilungiselelo ezijulile njalonjalo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezithombe ezifanayo, futhi kungaba nomqondo omuhle wokufaka esikhundleni senkampani yangempela ye-ICQ.
Landa i-ICQ mahhala
Amakholi wekhompyutha
Masinyane kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nkulumo "i-analog ICQ" ingaqondwa ngezindlela ezimbili.
- Okokuqala, lezi yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ne-ICQ protocol. Okusho ukuthi, umsebenzisi angabhalisa lapha usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakhe yesistimu yokuxhumana enikeziwe futhi ahambisane nayo. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo.
- Okwesibili, kungaba ezinye izithunywa ezisheshayo ezifana ne-ICQ esimisweni sokusetshenziswa.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-ICQ ayiyona isithunywa kuphela, kodwa futhi iphrothotho esetshenziswa kuyo. Igama lale protocol yi-OSCAR. Kuyisistimu yokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo engabandakanya kokubili umbhalo kanye namafayela ahlukahlukene abezindaba, hhayi nje kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlelo zingasebenza nayo.
Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi nakuba lanamuhla indlela yokusebenzisa izithunywa esikhundleni sokuxhumana nomphakathi ekukhulumisaneni ikhula, i-ICQ isengakwazi ukuphinde ikwazi ukuthandwa kwayo. Ngakho ingxenye eyinhloko yesimo sokuhlela uhlelo lokuthumela imiyalezo cishe isontanga elifanayo langempela, ngaphandle kokuthi ezinye zazo zithuthukisiwe futhi zafika ezinsukwini zethu okungenani ifomu langempela.
QIP
I-QIP ingenye yezithombe ezivelele kakhulu ze-ICQ. Inguqulo yokuqala (QIP 2005) ikhishwe ngo-2005, ukubuyekezwa kokugcina kohlelo kwenzeka ngo-2014.
Kwakukhona negatsha okwesikhathi esithile - QIP Imfium, kodwa ekugcineni lawela nge-QIP 2012, okwamanje yinguqulo kuphela. Isithunywa sithathwa njengesisebenzi, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezibuyekezo akucaci kwenziwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyi-multifunctional futhi lusekela izivumelwano eziningi ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ku-ICQ kuya ku-VKontakte, Twitter nokunye.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona izimo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene nezimo eziguquguqukayo ekuziphatheni komuntu siqu, ukulula kwe-interface kanye nokulayisha okuphansi kwesistimu. Phakathi kwamaminithi, noma kunjalo, kunesifiso sokufaka injini yakho yokusesha kuzo zonke iziphequluli kumakhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphoqelela ukubhalisa i-akhawunti @ qip.ru nokuvala ikhodi, okunikeza igumbi elincane lokudala ukulungiswa kwenkambiso.
Landa i-QIP mahhala
Miranda
I-Miranda IM ingenye yezinto ezilula kunazo zonke, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ziguquguqukayo, izithunywa ezisheshayo. Lolu hlelo lunesistimu yokusekela uhlu olubanzi lwe-plug-ins elikuvumela ukuba ukwandise kakhulu ukusebenza, wenze ngokwezifiso isikhombikubona nokuningi okuningi.
U-Miranda uyinkampani yokusebenza ngezinhlobo eziningi zezivumelwano zokuthumela imibiko esheshayo, kuhlanganise ne-ICQ. Kumele kuthiwa lolu hlelo lwalubizwa ngokuthi iMiranda ICQ, futhi lusebenza kuphela ne-OSCAR. Okwamanje, kunezinguqulo ezimbili zalesi sithunywa - i-Miranda IM no-Miranda NG.
- I-Miranda IM ingokomlando kuqala ukuphuma ngo-2000 futhi iyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Kuyiqiniso, zonke izibuyekezo zanamuhla azigxila kancane ekuthuthukiseni inqubo enkulu, futhi kaningi ziyi-bugfixes. Ngokuvamile, abathuthukisi bakhipha ama-patches ngokuvamile alungisa noma iyiphi into encane yezobuchwepheshe.
Landa i-Miranda IM
- I-Miranda NG ikhiwa ngabathuthukisi abaye bahlukanisa kusukela eqenjini eliyinhloko ngenxa yokungavumelani esikhathini esizayo senkambiso. Umgomo wabo ukudala isithunywa esivumelana nezimo, esivulekile nesisebenzayo. Okwamanje, abasebenzisi abaningi babona njengenguqulo ephelele kakhulu ye-Miranda IM yasekuqaleni, futhi namuhla isithunywa sokuqala asikwazi ukudlula inzalo yakhe nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Landa i-Miranda NG
I-Pidgin
I-Pidgin ingumthunywa wesendulo wasendulo, inguqulo yokuqala ekhishwe emuva ngo-1999. Nokho, loluhlelo luqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi namhlanje lusekela imisebenzi eminingi yanamuhla. Iqiniso eliyaziwa kakhulu ngokuphathelene ne-Pidgin ukuthi uhlelo luye lwashintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe igama layo ngaphambi kokuyeka lapho.
Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke kule phrojekthi ukusebenzela uhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili i-ICQ yasendulo, i-Jingle nabanye, futhi impela yanamuhla - iTelegram, VKontakte, Skype.
Uhlelo luhlelwe kahle kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza, inezilungiselelo eziningi ezijulile.
Landa i-Pidgin
I-R & Q
U-R & Q ungumlandeli we & RQ, njengoba kungenzeka ukuqondwa kusuka egameni eliguqulwe. Lesi sithunywa asizange sibuyekezwe kusukela ngo-2015, siphelelwe yisikhathi kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nabanye ontanga.
Kodwa lokhu akukwenqabeli izici eziyinhloko zeklayenti - lolu hlelo lwakhiwa okokuqala kuphela oluphathekayo futhi lungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile emithonjeni yangaphandle - isibonelo, kusuka ku-flash drive. Lolu hlelo aludingi ukufakwa, lusakazwa ngokushesha ku-archive ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakwa.
Futhi phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko, abasebenzisi bebelokhu beqaphela uhlelo oluqinile lokuvikelwa kogaxekile lokukwazi ukuhlehlisa, londoloza oxhumana nabo kuseva kanye nedivaysi ngokwehlukana, nokuningi okuningi. Nakuba isithunywa sisebekhulile kakhulu, sisasebenza, sikhululekile futhi sibaluleke kakhulu - sifanele abantu abahamba kakhulu.
Landa i-R & Q
Ukulinganisa
Umkhiqizo wohlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya, ngokusekelwe kwiklayenti & RQ, futhi nangezici eziningi ezifana neQIP. Manje uhlelo olunjalo lufile ngoba umbhali walo wayeka ukusebenza nale phrojekthi ngo-2012, ekhetha ukuthuthukisa isithunywa esisha esizobe sithandwa kakhulu ku-QIP futhi izosekela ububanzi bezinhlelo zomyalezo zanamuhla.
Ukuhlela kuyinto uhlelo oluvulekile lwemithombo yomthombo. Ngakho ungathola kwinethiwekhi kokubili iklayenti yangempela kanye nenombolo engapheliyo yezihumusho zomsebenzisi ngezinguquko ezihlukahlukene ku-interface, ukusebenza kanye nengxenye yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokuqondene nokuqala, kusadingeka kubhekwe abasebenzisi abaningi ukuba abe omunye wabalingani abaphumelelayo ngokusebenza nge-ICQ efanayo.
Landa ukulinganisa
Okuzikhethela
Ukwengeza, kufanelekile ukuphawula ezinye izinketho zokusebenzisa i-protocol ye-ICQ, ngaphandle kwikhompyutha njengenhlelo ekhethekile. Kubalulekile ukwenza isabelo kusengaphambili ukuthi lezo zindawo zakha izinhlelo ezincane neziningi azisebenzi manje noma zisebenze ngokungalungile.
I-ICQ ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi
Ukuxhumana nabantu abaningi (VKontakte, Odnoklassniki kanye nenani langaphandle) banamandla okusebenzisa iklayenti le-ICQ ekwakhiwe kwisistimu yesayithi. Njengomthetho, itholakala esigabeni sesicelo noma segeyimu. Lapha uzodinga futhi idatha yokugunyazwa, uhlu loxhumana nabo, izithonjana kanye neminye imisebenzi izotholakala.
Inkinga yukuthi abanye babo sebeyeke ukuyeka ukusebenza futhi manje akusebenzi nhlobo, noma basebenza ngokulandelana.
Lo msebenzi unomsebenzi obalulekile, ngoba kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza kuthebhu yesiphequluli ehlukile ukuze kuhambisane nesevisi yokuxhumana nabantu kanye ne-ICQ. Nakuba le nketho iyasiza kakhulu kubantu abaningi abahambayo.
Isigaba esivela ku-ICQ VKontakte
I-ICQ kusiphequluli
Kukhona ama-plugin we-browser ekhethekile avumela ukuthi uhlanganise iklayenti ye-ICQ ngqo kusiphequluli sewebhu. Kungaba njengengcweti yangasese esekelwe kwisofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile (ukulinganisa okufanayo), nezincwadi ezikhethekile ezivela ezinkampanini ezidumile.
Isibonelo, isibonelo esidume kakhulu seklayenti lesiphequluli se-ICQ i-IM +. Isayithi libhekene nezinkinga ezithile, kodwa kuyisibonelo esihle sokusebenza sesithunywa se-intanethi.
IM + isayithi
Yiba noma kunjalo, ukhetho luyoba usizo kakhulu kulabo abakhululekile ku-ICQ nakwezinye izivumelwano, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni kusiphequluli noma kwenye into.
ICQ kumadivayisi eselula
Ngesikhathi sokuthandwa kweprotocol, i-OSCAR ICQ yayithandwa kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula. Ngenxa yalokho, kumadivayisi eselula (ngisho nasezibhebheni zanamuhla kanye nama-smartphones) kukhona ukhetho olubanzi kakhulu lwezinhlobo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa i-ICQ.
Kukhona kokubili ukudalwa okuhlukile kanye nezifanekiselo zezinhlelo ezaziwayo. Isibonelo, i-QIP. Kukhona nesicelo esisemthethweni se-ICQ. Ngakho nanku kukhona okunye okumele ukhethe kusuka.
Ngokuphathelene ne-QIP, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amadivaysi amaningi manje angase abe nezinkinga ukuyisebenzisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi sokugcina lolu hlelo lokusebenza luguquguquke kakhulu ngesikhathi lapho ku-Android izinkinobho eziyinhloko zokulawula zaziyi "Emuva", "Ikhaya" kanye "Izilungiselelo". Ngenxa yalokho, okokufaka kuzilungiselelo kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho yegama elifanayo, futhi kumadivayisi amaningi namuhla akatholakali. Ngakho-ke inguqulo yeselula ibuye ilandele kancane kancane ngenxa yokuthi ayizange ivuselelwe ngaphansi kwe-Android yesimanje.
Nazi ezinye amaklayenti athandwa kakhulu ku-ICQ kumadivayisi weselula asekelwe ku-Android:
Landa i-ICQ
Landa i-QIP
Landa i-IM +
Landa i-Mandarin IM
Isiphetho
Njengoba ungabona, noma ngabe awukwazi ukuthola iklayenti lamaphupho akho, ungayakha ngokwesizathu sezinketho eziningi ezihlinzekwe ngenhla, usebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zeziphequluli ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuvuleka kwekhodi yezinye izithunywa ezisheshayo. Futhi, izwe lanamuhla alinciphise ikhono lokusebenzisa i-ICQ ekuhambeni nefoni noma ithebhulethi yakho. Ukusebenzisa le protocol yokuthumela imilayezo sekulula kakhulu futhi kusebenza kakhulu kunangaphambili.
