Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngekhono lokuxhuma idrayivu ye-USB (noma ngisho nedrayivu yangaphandle) kwi-smartphone, ithebhulethi noma enye idivayisi ye-Android, okuyinto kwezinye izimo engase ibe usizo nakakhulu. Kule ncwadi, izindlela eziningana zokuqalisa lolu hlelo. Engxenyeni yokuqala - ukuthi i-USB flash drive ixhunywe kanjani kumafoni namaphilisi namuhla (okungukuthi, kumadivayisi amasha, ngaphandle kokuthola impande), eyesibili kuya kumamodeli asebekhulile, uma amanye amacebo adingeka ukuxhuma.
Ngokushesha, ngiyabona ukuthi naphezu kokuthi ngishiye izinkinobho zangaphandle ze-USB, akufanele ugijimise ukuzixhuma-ngisho noma ziqala (ifoni ayikwazi ukuyibona), ukungabi namandla kungalimaza idrayivu. Ukushayela kwe-USB kuphela ngaphandle komthombo wabo wamandla kungasetshenziswa ngedivayisi yeselula. Ukuxhuma i-flash drive akufanelekile, kodwa nokho cabanga ukukhishwa okusheshayo kwebhethri yedivayisi. Ngendlela, ungasebenzisa ukushayela hhayi kuphela ukudlulisa idatha, kodwa futhi ukudala idrayivu ye-USB ebolekayo yekhompyutha efonini.
Okudingayo ukuxhuma ngokugcwele i-USB drive ku-Android
Ukuze uxhume ukushayela kwe-USB kwithebulethi noma ifoni, okokuqala udinga ukwesekwa kwe-Host Host ngedivayisi ngokwayo. Cishe wonke umuntu unalo lokhu namhlanje, ngaphambi, endaweni ethile ngaphambi kwe-Android 4-5, kwakungenjalo, kodwa manje ngiyavuma ukuthi amanye amafoni ashibhile angase angasekeli. Futhi, ukuze uxhumane ngokomzimba nge-USB drive, uzodinga ikhebula le-OTG (ekugcineni komunye - umshini we-MicroUSB, MiniUSB noma i-USB Type-C, ngakolunye - ichweba lokuxhuma amadivaysi e-USB) noma i-USB flash drive, enezinketho ezimbili zokuxhuma (ezitholakala ngokuhweba kukhona okushayela "mayelana nemikhawulo emibili" - i-USB evamile ngakolunye uhlangothi ne-MicroUSB noma i-USB-C ngakolunye uhlangothi).
Uma ifoni yakho inesixhumi se-USB-C futhi kukhona amakheli e-USB Type-C owathengile, isibonelo, nge-laptop, kungenzeka ukuthi asebenzele umsebenzi wethu.Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-flash drive inesistimu yefayili ye-FAT32, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze ne-NTFS. Uma konke okudingayo kuyatholakala, ungaya ngqo uxhumano bese usebenza nge-USB flash drive kudivayisi yakho ye-Android.
Inqubo yokuxhuma i-flash drive efonini noma kuthebhulethi ye-Android kanye neminye imiyalezo yomsebenzi
Ngaphambilini (mayelana nenhlobo ye-Android 5), ukuze uxhumane ne-USB flash drive efonini noma kuthebhulethi, ukutholakala kwezimpande kwakudingeka futhi kwakudingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle, ngoba amathuluzi wesistimu awazange avumele njalo ukwenza lokhu. Namuhla, kumadivayisi amaningi anama-Android 6, 7, 8 no-9, konke okudingayo kwakhiwe ohlelweni futhi ngokuvamile i-USB flash drive "ibonakala" ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxhumeka.
Ngesikhathi samanje, umyalelo wokuxhuma i-USB flash drive ku-Android kanje:
- Sixhuma idrayivu ngekhebula le-OTG noma ngqo uma unesidingo se-flash flash nge-USB-C noma i-Micro USB.
- Esimweni jikelele (kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kuboniswe ezindimeni 3-5) endaweni yesaziso, sibona isaziso esivela ku-Android ukuthi i-disk ye-USB ekhishwayo ixhunyiwe. Futhi isipho sokuvula imenenja yefayela eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
- Uma ubona umlayezo "Ayikwazi ukuxhuma idrayivu ye-USB", ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi i-flash drive isesistimu yefayela engasekelwa (isibonelo, NTFS) noma iqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Ngokufunda nokubhala i-NTFS flash drive ku-Android kamuva kusihloko.
- Uma ngabe kukhona umphathi wefayela wesithathu efakwe efonini noma kuthebhulethi yakho, ezinye zazo zingakwazi "ukunqamula" uxhumano lwezinkinobho ze-USB bese zibonisa isaziso sabo sokuxhumana.
- Uma kungekho saziso esivela futhi ifoni ayiboni ukushayela kwe-USB, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi: akukho ukusekelwa kwe-Host Host efonini (nakuba ngingakaze ngihlangane nalawa maduzane, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ku-Android eshibhile) noma uxhuma Akuyona i-USB flash drive, kodwa i-hard drive yangaphandle engenawo amandla anele.
Uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi i-flash drive ixhunyiwe, kuyoba lula ukuyisebenzisa hhayi kumphathi wefayela ozakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa kumuntu wesithathu, bheka Abaphathi befayela abahle kakhulu be-Android.
Akubona bonke abaphathi befayela abasebenza nge-flash drives. Kusukela kulabo engisebenzisayo, ngiyakwazi ukuncoma:
- Umphathi wefayela we-X-Plore - elula, mahhala, ngaphandle kwedoti engadingekile, e-multifunctional, ngesiRashiya. Ukuze ibonise i-USB flash drive, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo" futhi unike amandla "Vumela ukufinyelela nge-USB".
- I-Total Commander ye-Android.
- I-ES Explorer - kunezinto eziningi ezengeziwe kulo mva futhi angizange ngikuphakamise ngokuqondile, kodwa, ngokungafani nalokho okwedlule, ngokuzenzakalelayo isekela ukufundwa kusuka ku-NTFS flash drive ku-Android.
Ku-Total Commander naku-X-Plore, ungenza futhi umsebenzi (futhi ufunde futhi ubhale) nge-NTFS, kodwa kuphela nge-Microsoft exFAT / NTFS ye-USB yi-Paragon Software ekhokhelwe i-plug-in (etholakala ku-Google Play Isitolo, ungayilinga mahhala). Futhi, amadivaysi amaningi e-Samsung asekela ukusebenza ne-NTFS ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi uma ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside (amaminithi amaningana), i-USB exhunyiwe idrayivu ivuliwe yidivayisi ye-Android ukugcina amandla ebhetri (kumphathi wefayela uzobukeka sengathi ushiyashikile).
Ixhuma idrayivu ye-USB kuma-smartphones omdala we-Android
Okokuqala, ngaphezu kwekhebula le-USB OTG noma i-USB flash drive efanele, okuvame ukudingeka uma uxhuma amadivayisi we-Android amasha (ngaphandle kwe-Nexus namanye amadivaysi e-Samsung) ukufinyelela okuyisisekelo efonini yakho. Ngomfanekiso ngamunye wefoni, ungathola ku-intanethi imiyalelo ehlukene yokuthola ukufinyelela kwezimpande, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlelo zendawo yonke yalezi zinhloso, isibonelo, i-Kingo Root (kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo yokuthola ukufinyelela kwezimpande ingaba yingozi kudivayisi nakwamanye abakhiqizi ithebhulethi noma iwaranti yefoni).
Ungathola ukufinyelela (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphelele, kodwa ngezimo eziningi zokusebenzisa) i-Android kumgudu we-flash ngaphandle kwezimpande, kodwa kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngempela kule njongo, engiyazi, zisekela i-Nexus kuphela futhi zikhokhwa. Ngizoqala ngendlela uma uthola ukufinyelela kwezimpande.
Sebenzisa i-StickMount ukuxhuma i-flash drive ku-Android
Ngakho-ke, uma unezimpande zedivaysi, bese ufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo i-flash drive bese uyifinyelela kusuka kunoma iyiphi imenenja yefayela, ungasebenzisa isicelo samahhala se-StickMount (kukhona ne-Pro version ekhokhelwayo) etholakalayo ku-Google Play //play.google.com /store/apps/details?id=eu.chainfire.stickmount
Ngemuva kokuxhuma, phawula ukuvula kwe-StickMount okuzenzakalelayo yale divayisi ye-USB futhi unikeze amalungelo okuqokwa kwesicelo. Kwenziwe, manje usungena kumafayela ku-flash drive, okuyi-manager yakho yefayela kuzobe ifakwe kufolda ye-sdcard / usbStorage.
Ukusekela izinhlelo ezahlukene zefayela kuxhomeke kudivayisi yakho kanye ne-firmware yayo. Njengomthetho, lawa mafutha ne-fat32, kanye ne-ext2, ext3 ne-ext4 (izinhlelo zefayela le-Linux). Gcina lokhu engqondweni uma uxhuma i-flash flash ye-NTFS.
Ukufunda amafayela kusuka ku-flash drive ngaphandle kwezimpande
Izinhlelo ezimbili ezikuvumela ukuthi ufunde amafayela kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-Android yi-Nexus Media Importer kanye ne-Nexus USB OTG FileManager futhi zombili azidingi amalungelo okumpande kudivayisi. Kodwa bobabili bakhokhelwa ku-Google Play.
Izicelo zithi ukusekela akusikho kuphela i-FAT, kodwa i-NTFS partitions, kodwa kusukela kumadivayisi, ngeshwa, i-Nexus kuphela (nakuba ungahlola ukuthi i-Nexus Media Importer izosebenza kudivayisi yakho hhayi kulolu hlangothi ngokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza samahhala ukubuka izithombe flash drive - I-Nexus Photo Viewer evela kumthuthukisi ofanayo).
Angizange ngizame noma yikuphi kubo, kodwa ukwahlulela ngezibuyekezo, ngokuvamile zisebenza njengokulindeleke kumafoni we-Nexus namaphilisi, ngakho ulwazi ngeke lube luhle kakhulu.
