LANDA I-RCF ENCODER / DECODER MAHHALA

Phakathi kwemishini yenethiwekhi eyenziwe yi-ASUS, kukhona kokubili izixazululo ze-premium nezabelomali. Idivayisi ye-ASUS RT-G32 ingokwesigaba sokugcina, ngenxa yalokho, inikeza ukusebenza okungadingekile okudingekayo: uxhumano lwe-intanethi usebenzisa izivumelwano ezine ezisisekelo kanye ne-Wi-Fi, uxhumano lwe-WPS nesiphakeli se-DDNS. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi zonke lezi zindlela kudingeka zilungiswe. Ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela ochaza izici zokucubungula umzila owubuzwayo.

Ukulungiselela i-router yokusetha

Ukulungiswa komzila we-ASUS RT-G32 kufanele uqale ngemuva kwezinqubo ezithile zokulungiselela, kubandakanya:

Ukubekwa kwe-router ekamelweni. Ngokufanelekile, indawo yedivayisi kumele ifakwe phakathi kwendawo yokusebenza ye-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwezithiyo zensimbi eziseduze. Futhi qaphela imithombo yokuphazamiseka njengamamukeli we-Bluetooth noma ama-transmitters.
Xhuma amandla ku-router bese uyixhuma kwikhompyutha ukulungiselela. Konke kulula - ngemuva kwedivaysi kukhona zonke izixhumi ezidingekayo, ezisayinwe ngokufanele futhi ziphawulwe ngesikimu sombala. Ikhebula lomhlinzeki kufanele lifakwe ku-port ye-WAN, i-patchcord kufanele ifakwe emaphakathini e-LAN we-router nekhompiyutha.

Ukulungiselela ikhadi lenethiwekhi. Nalapha futhi, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi - vele ushayele izingcingo zogxhumo lwe-Ethernet, bese uhlola ibhulogi "TCP / IPv4": wonke amapharamitha kulesi sigaba kumele abe sesikhundleni "Okuzenzakalelayo".
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7

Uma wenze lezi zinqubo, qhubeka nokucushwa komzila.

Ilungiselela i-ASUS RT-G32

Izinguquko kwimingcele ye-router okucatshangelwe kufanele yenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-config configator yewebhu. Ukuze uyisebenzise, vula isiphequluli esifanelekile bese ufaka ikheli192.168.1.1- Umlayezo uzovela ukuthi idatha yokugunyazwa izodinga ukuqhubeka. Njengomenzi wokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi usebenzisa igamaumphathi, kodwa kwezinye izimo zesifunda inhlanganisela ingahle ihluke. Uma idatha ejwayelekile ingahambelani, bhekani ngezansi kwecala - lonke ulwazi lubekwa kwisitifiketi esenziwe lapho.

Ukusetha ukuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi

Ngenxa yesabelomali yesimodeli esicatshangelwayo, uhlelo olusheshayo lwezilungiselelo lunamakhono amancane, yingakho imingcele ebekayo kufanele ihlelwe ngesandla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizoyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezilungiselelo ezisheshayo futhi sikutshele indlela yokuxhuma i-router ku-intanethi usebenzisa izivumelwano eziyisisekelo. Indlela yokulungisa ibhuku iyatholakala esigabeni. "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile"vimba "WAN".

Uma uxhuma umzila okokuqala, khetha "Ekhasini eliyinhloko".

Nakani! Ngokwezibuyekezo zabasebenzisi be-ASUS RT-G32, ngenxa yezici ezibuthakathaka ze-hardware, iyanciphisa kakhulu isivinini se-intanethi isebenzisa i-protocol ye-PPTP, kungakhathaliseki ukucushwa, ngakho ngeke sikunike izilungiselelo zalolu hlobo loxhumano!

PPPoE

Ukuxhumeka kwe-PPPoE ku-router embuzweni kulungiselelwe kanje:

Chofoza entweni "WAN"esitholakala "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile". Amapharamitha okumelwe asethwe asethebhu "Inthanethi".

Ipharamitha yokuqala "Uxhumano lwe-WAN Inthanethi", khetha kuwo "PPPoE".

Ukuze usebenzise isevisi ye-IPTV ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-intanethi, udinga ukukhetha amarekhodi e-LAN okuzobe uhlela ukuxhuma i-console esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-PPPoE kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi iseva ye-DHCP yomqhubi, yingakho wonke amakheli kufanele avele ohlangothini lwakhe - hlola "Yebo" ezingxenyeni ezifanele.

Okukhethwa kukho "Isethaphu ye-Akhawunti" bhala phansi inhlanganisela yokuxhumana etholakele kumhlinzeki. Izilungiselelo ezisele akufanele zishintshwe, ngaphandle "MTU": amanye ama-opharetha asebenza ngokubaluleka1472okungena.

Kuzodingeka ucacise igama le-host - faka noma yikuphi ukulandelana kwezinombolo ezifanele kanye / noma izincwadi zesiLatini. Londoloza izinguquko nge-inkinobho "Faka isicelo".

L2TP

Ukuxhumeka kwe-L2TP kumzila we-ASUS RT-G32 kumisiwe usebenzisa i-algorithm elandelayo:

Ithebhu "Inthanethi" khetha inketho "L2TP". Abahlinzeki abaningi bezinsizakalo abasebenza nale protocol futhi banikeza inketho ye-IPTV, ngakho-ke faka amachweba wokuxhumana okuqalwa kabusha.

Njengomthetho, ukuthola ikheli le-IP kanye ne-DNS yalolu hlobo loxhumano livela ngokuzenzekelayo - setha ukushintshwa okhethiwe "Yebo".

Uma kungenjalo, faka "Cha" futhi ngesandla urekhode imingcele edingekayo.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, uzodinga kuphela ukungena kwedatha yokugunyazwa.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukubhala ikheli noma igama le-VPN iseva yomnikezeli wesevisi ye-Inthanethi - ungayithola emibhalweni yesivumelwano. Njengawezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana, bhala igama lomphathi (khumbula izinhlamvu zesiLatini), bese usebenzisa inkinobho "Faka isicelo".

I-Dynamic IP

Abahlinzeki abaningi bayashintsha ekuxhumaneni okunamandla kwe-IP, okuyi-router embuzweni cishe engcono kakhulu kwezinye izixazululo ezivela ekilasini layo. Ukusetha lolu hlobo lokuxhumana, yenza okulandelayo:

Emenyu "Uhlobo Lokuxhumana" khetha "IP Dynamic".

Siveza irisidi e-othomathikhi yekheli le-DNS yeseva.

Skrolela phansi kwekhasi nasensimini "Ikheli le-MAC" sifaka ipharamitha ehambelana nekhadi le-inthanethi elisetshenzisiwe. Bese usetha igama lomsingisi ngesiLatini bese usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezifakiwe.

Lokhu kuqedela ukusethwa kwe-inthanethi futhi ungaqhubeka nokulungisa inethiwekhi engenazintambo.

Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi

Ukucushwa kwe-Wi-Fi kumzila wenethiwekhi, esikucabangayo namuhla, kusekelwe ku-algorithm elandelayo:

Ukucushwa okungenantambo kungatholakala ku "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo" - ukuyifinyelela, vula "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukile".

Imingcele esiyidingayo ikhona kuthebhu. "Jikelele". Into yokuqala ukungena yigama le-Wi-Fi yakho. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi izinhlamvu zesiLatin kuphela zifanelekile. Ipharamitha "Fihla SSID" kukhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, asikho isidingo sokuyithinta.

Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okukhulu, sincoma ukusetha indlela yokugunyaza njenge "I-WPA2-Umuntu": Lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwekhaya. Uhlobo lokubethela luyanconywa ukuba luguquke "AES".

Esigrafu I-WPA I-Key eyabiwe ngaphambilini Udinga ukungena iphasiwedi yokuxhumana - okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-8 ezincwadini zesiNgisi. Uma ungakwazi ukucabanga ngenhlanganisela efanelekile, isevisi yethu yokukhiqiza iphasiwedi isevisi yakho.

Ukuqedela ukusetha, chofoza inkinobho. "Faka isicelo".

Izici ezengeziwe

Kunezici ezimbalwa eziphambili zale router. Kulabo, umsebenzisi ojwayelekile uzoba nesithakazelo ekuhlunguleni i-WPS ne-MAC yenethiwekhi engenantambo.

I-WPS

I-Router ebhekweyo inekhono le-WPS - okuhlukile kokuxhumeka kwinethiwekhi engenazintambo engadingi iphasiwedi. Sesivele sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe izici zalolu msebenzi kanye nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kwazo ku-routers ehlukene - funda izinto ezilandelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Iyini i-WPS ku-router nokuthi uyayisebenzisa kanjani

Ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC

Le router inesihlungi sekheli le-MAC esilula samadivayisi axhunywe kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Lolu khetho luwusizo, isibonelo, kubazali abafisa ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwezingane kwi-intanethi noma ukuxhuma abasebenzisi abangafuneki kusukela kunethiwekhi. Ake sihlolisise lesi sici.

Vula izilungiselelo ezithuthukile, chofoza entweni. "Inethiwekhi Engenantambo"bese uya kuthebhu "I-Wireless MAC Filter".

Kunezilungiselelo ezimbalwa zalesi sici. Iyokuqala yindlela yokusebenza. Isikhundla "Khutshaziwe" uphendulela ngokuphelele isihlungi, kodwa okunye okukhulunywa ngokwemvelo kukhona izinhlu ezimhlophe nezinnyama. Uhlu olumhlophe lwamakheli yilona inketho "Yamukela" - ukusebenza kwayo kuzovumela ukuxhumeka kumadivaysi kuphela e-Wi-Fi ohlwini. Okukhethwa kukho "Yenqaba" ivuselela uhlu olumnyama - lokhu kusho ukuthi amakheli avela ohlwini ngeke akwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi.

Ipharamitha yesibili ukuhlanganisa amakheli we-MAC. Kulula ukuyihlela - faka inani elifunayo ensimini bese ucindezela "Engeza".

Isilungiselelo sesithathu yilona uhlu lwamakheli langempela. Awukwazi ukuwahlela, vele ususe, okudingeka ukhethe indawo oyifunayo bese ucindezela inkinobho "Susa". Ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza "Faka isicelo"ukulondoloza izinguquko ezenziwe kumingcele.