Ngezinye izikhathi uma uvula ikhompiyutha, ungase uhlangabezane nephutha "Kuvele iphutha i-disk efundwayo. Cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Del ukuze uqalise kabusha" kusikrini esimnyama, lokhu kuqaliswa kabusha, njengombuso, akusizi. Iphutha lingahle ngemuva kokubuyisela uhlelo kusuka esithombeni, uma uzama ukuqalisa kusuka ku-flash drive, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungekho isizathu esicacile.
Leli bhukwana lichaza ngokuningiliziwe izimbangela eziyinhloko zephutha Iphutha lokufundwa kwe disk lenzekile lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe nendlela yokulungisa inkinga.
Izimbangela zephutha zenzeke iphutha elifundwayo kanye nezindlela zokulungisa
Ngokwayo, umbhalo wesiphambeko ubonisa ukuthi bekukhona iphutha lokufunda kusuka ku-disk, kuyilapho, njengombuso, sisho idiski lapho ikhompyutha ilayishwa khona. Kuhle kakhulu uma wazi ukuthi yini eyandulele (yiziphi izenzo ngekhompyutha noma imicimbi) ukubukeka kwephutha - lokhu kuzosiza ekusunguleni imbangela ngokucophelela futhi ukhethe indlela yokulungiswa.
Phakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu okwenza iphutha "I-disk ifunde iphutha elenzekile" yilokhu okulandelayo
- Ukulimala kwesistimu yefayela kwi disk (isibonelo, ngenxa yokuvala okungalungile kwekhompyutha, ukuphuma kwamandla, ukwehluleka lapho kushintsha izingxenye).
- Ukulimala noma ukuntuleka kwerekhodi ye-boot ne-OS loader (ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo ngenhla, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngemuva kokubuyisela uhlelo kusuka esithombeni, ikakhulukazi esakhiwe yi-software yangaphandle).
- Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS (ngemuva kokusetha kabusha noma ukuvuselela i-BIOS).
- Izinkinga zomzimba nge-hard disk (i-disk yehlulekile, yayingakafiki isikhathi eside, noma ngemuva kokuwa). Esinye sezibonakaliso - ngenkathi ikhompyutha isebenza, izohlala ihlale (uma ivuliwe) ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.
- Izinkinga ngokuxhuma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi (isibonelo, ukuxhumeka kabi noma okungalungile, ikhebula lonakalisiwe, oxhumana nabo balimala noma baxhunyiwe).
- Ukuntuleka kwamandla ngenxa yokuhluleka kokunikezwa kwamandla: ngezinye izikhathi ngokuntuleka kwamandla namandla okunikezwa amandla, ikhompiyutha iyaqhubeka "ukusebenza", kodwa ezinye izingxenye zingacima ngokuzenzekelayo, kufaka phakathi i-hard drive.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi futhi kuye ngokucabanga kwakho mayelana nokuthi yini eyabangela iphutha, ungazama ukukulungisa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, qinisekisa ukuthi idiski lapho i-boot yenziwa khona ibonakala kwi-BIOS ye-computer (UEFI): uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinkinga ngokuxhumeka kwe-drive (buyisa kabusha uxhumano lwekhebula kusuka kokubili drive kanye ne-motherboard , ikakhulukazi uma isistimu yakho yesistimu ivulwe noma usanda kwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngaphakathi kwayo) noma ukusebenza kwayo kwe-hardware.
Uma iphutha libangelwa inkohlakalo yesistimu yefayela
Okokuqala futhi ephephile kakhulu ukwenza isheke sediski amaphutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqalisa ikhompiyutha kunoma iyiphi i-flash drive ye-USB evulekile (noma i-disk) ngezinsiza zokuxilonga noma kusuka kumshayeli wokushisa we-USB ovulekile ovamile noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows 10, 8.1 noma i-Windows 7. Ake ngikunike indlela yokuqinisekisa uma usebenzisa i-Windows flash drive drive ye-bootable:
- Uma kungekho i-flash bootable drive, yilale kwenye indawo kwenye ikhompyutha (bheka Izinhlelo zokudala ama-flash driotable).
- Bhuqa kusuka kuso (Indlela yokufaka i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS).
- Esikrinini ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi, chofoza "Ukubuyisela uhlelo".
- Uma une-Windows bootable 7 flash drive, kumathuluzi okutakula khetha "I-Command Prompt", uma i-8.1 noma 10 - "Ukuxazulula izinkinga" - "I-Command Prompt".
- Kumyalo wokulayezo, thayipha imiyalo ngokulandelana (ucindezela u-Enter ngemuva komunye ngamunye).
- diskpart
- hlula ivolumu
- Ngenxa yokusebenzisa umyalo esiteji sesi-7, uzobona incwadi yokushayela ye-disk yesistimu (kulesi simo, ingase ihluke ku-standard standard), futhi, uma ikhona, ihlukanise ukwahlukana nomthwalo wesistimu ongase ube nezinhlamvu. Ukuhlola kuzodinga ukwabela. Esikhathini sami (bheka isithombe-skrini) ku-disk yokuqala kunezigaba ezimbili ezingenayo incwadi futhi enengqondo ukuhlola - I-Volume 3 nge-bootloader noMqulu 1 ne-Windows yokutakula imvelo. Emithethweni emibili elandelayo nginikeza incwadi yevolumu yesithathu.
- khetha ivolumu 3
- hamba incwadi = Z (incwadi ingaba yinoma yimuphi umuntu ongeke ahlale)
- Ngokufanayo, nikeza incwadi eminye imiqulu okufanele ihlolwe.
- phuma (lo myalo uphuma diskpart).
- Ngenye indlela, sihlola izingxenye (into eyinhloko ukuhlola ukwahlukana nomthwalo we-loader nokuhlukanisa uhlelo) ngomyalo: i-chkdsk C: / f / r (lapho C kuyincwadi yokushayela).
- Sivimbela umyalezo we-command, qala kabusha ikhompyutha, esivela ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
Uma isinyathelo lesishiyagalolunye, amaphutha atholakale futhi aqondiswe kwesinye sezigaba ezibalulekile futhi imbangela yenkinga yayikhona kubo, khona-ke kunethuba lokuthi i-boot elandelayo izophumelela futhi iphutha I-Disk Read Read Error Eyenzeke ngeke ikuphazamise.
Ukulimala komthwalo we-OS
Uma usola ukuthi iphutha lokuqalisa libangelwa i-Windows bootloader ewonakele, sebenzisa le miyalo elandelayo:
- Lungisa i-Windows 10 bootloader
- Lungisa i-bootloader yeWindows 7
Izinkinga ngezilungiselelo ze-BIOS / UEFI
Uma iphutha livele ngemuva kokubuyekeza, ukusetha kabusha noma ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, zama:
- Uma emva kokubuyekeza noma ukushintsha - lungisa kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
- Ngemuva kokusetha kabusha - funda ngokucophelela imingcele, ikakhulukazi imodi yediski (AHCI / IDE - uma ungazi ukuthi yiyiphi ongayikhetha, zama izinketho zombili, imingcele isesigabeni esiphathelene nokucushwa kwe-SATA).
- Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlola i-boot order (kuthebhu ye-Boot) - iphutha lingabangelwa nokuthi i-disk edingekayo ayisethiwe njengedivayisi yokuqalisa.
Uma kungekho okunye okusizayo, futhi inkinga ihlobene nokubuyekeza i-BIOS, cacisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka inguqulo yangaphambilini kubhodini lakho lomama futhi, uma kunjalo, zama ukukwenza.
Inkinga ngokuxhuma i-hard drive
Inkinga embuzweni ingase ibangelwe nezinkinga zokuxhuma idiski enzima noma ukusebenzisa ibhasi le-SATA.
- Uma wenza ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwikhomputha (noma bevulekile, futhi omunye angathinta izintambo) - phinda uxhumane ne-hard drive kusuka kokubili i-motherboard ne-drive ngokwayo. Uma kungenzeka, zama ikhebula elihlukile (isibonelo, kusuka ku-DVD drive).
- Uma ufake ifoni entsha (yesibili), zama ukuyixhuma: uma ngaphandle kwayo ikhompyutha iqala ngokuvamile, zama ukuxhuma idrayivu entsha kwesinye isixhumi se-SATA.
- Kwesimo lapho ikhompiyutha engasetshenziswanga khona isikhathi eside futhi ingagcinwa ezimweni ezihle, imbangela ingaba oxhumana nabo oxidiziwe kwidisk noma ikhebula.
Uma kungekho nhlobo yezindlela ezisiza ukuxazulula le nkinga, ngenkathi i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi "ibonakala", zama ukubuyisela uhlelo futhi ususe wonke ama-partition ngesikhathi sesigaba sokufaka. Uma ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuvuselelwa (noma ngokushesha ngemva kwayo), inkinga iyaziqinisekisa, cishe ukuthi imbangela yesiphambeko iwukusebenza kabi kwe disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
