UKUHLOLWA KWEKHOMPYUTHA: IPROSESA, IKHADI LEVIDIYO, I-HDD, I-RAM. IZINHLELO EZIPHEZULU

Kwesinye sezihloko ekuqaleni, sinikeze izinsizakalo ezizosiza ukuthola ulwazi mayelana ne-hardware nezinhlelo ezifakiwe kwikhompyutha yakho. Kodwa kuthiwani uma udinga ukuhlola futhi unqume ukuthembeka kwedivayisi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezinsiza ezikhethekile ezivivinya ngokushesha ikhompyutha yakho, isibonelo, iphrosesa, bese ikubonisa umbiko ngezinkomba zayo zangempela (ukuhlolwa kwe-RAM). Lapha sizokhuluma ngalezi zinkonzo kulokhu okuthunyelwe.

Futhi ngakho ... ake siqale.

Okuqukethwe

Ukuhlolwa kwekhompyutha
- 1. Ikhadi levidyo
- 2. Iprosesa
- 3. RAM (Ram)
- 4. I disk hard (i-HDD)
- 5. Ukuqapha (amaphikseli aphukile)
- 6. Ukuhlolwa komshini jikelele

Ukuhlolwa kwekhompyutha

1. Ikhadi levidyo

Ukuhlola ikhadi levidiyo, ngizokwenza ukunikeza uhlelo olulodwa lwamahhala -Furmark (//www.ozone3d.net/benchmarks/fur/). Isekela yonke iWindows OS yanamuhla: Xp, Vista, 7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ngempela ukusebenza kwekhadi lakho levidiyo.

Emva kokufaka nokuqhuba uhlelo, kufanele sibone iwindi elilandelayo:

Ukuze ubuke ulwazi mayelana nemingcele yekhadi levidyo, ungachofoza inkinobho ye-CPU-Z. Lapha ungathola imodeli yekhadi levidiyo, usuku lokukhululwa, inguqulo ye-BIOS, i-DirectX, imemori, amafrekhthoni, njll. Ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu.

Okulandelayo ithebhu ye "Sensors": ibonisa umthwalo kudivayisi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe + izinga lokushisa Ukushisa (kubalulekile). Ngendlela, lethebhu ayikwazi ukuvala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Ukuqala ukuhlolwaNginekhadi levidyo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Burn in test" ewindini elikhulu, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "GO".

Ngaphambi kokuthi uvele uhlobo oluthile lwe-"bagel" ... Manje, silinde ngokuthula imizuzu engaba ngu-15: ngalesi sikhathi, ikhadi lakho levidiyo lizobe likhulu kakhulu!

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa

Uma emva kwamaminithi angu-15. ikhompyutheni yakho ayizange iqale kabusha, ayizange ilinde - ungacabanga ukuthi ikhadi lakho levidiyo lidlule ukuhlolwa.

Kubalulekile ukunaka izinga lokushisa lomseshi wekhadi levidiyo (ungabona kuthebhu yeSensor, bheka ngenhla). Ukushisa akufanele kuphakame ngaphezu kwe-80 gr. I-Celsius Uma ngaphezulu - kunengozi ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo lingase liqale ukuziphatha ngokungaqiniseki. Ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko mayelana nokwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwekhompyutha.

2. Iprosesa

Insiza enhle yokuhlola iprosesa i-7Byte Hot CPU Tester (ungayilanda kusayithi elisemthethweni: //www.7byte.com/index.php?page=hotcpu).

Uma uqala ukuqala Umbuso, uzobona iwindi elilandelayo.

Ukuze uqale ukuhlolwa, ungachofoza ngokushesha Hlola ukuhlolwa. Ngendlela, ngaphambi kwalokhu, kungcono ukuvala zonke izinhlelo ezingaphandle, imidlalo, njll, kusukela uma uhlola iprosesa yakho izolayishwa futhi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zizoqala ukuphuza kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuvivinywa, uzonikezwa umbiko, okuyinto, ngendlela, ongashicilelwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlola ikhompyutha entsha, iqiniso elilodwa-ukuthi akukho ukuhluleka phakathi novivinyo - kuyokwanela ukuqaphela ukuthi iprosesa iyinto evamile yokusebenza.

3. RAM (Ram)

Enye yezinsiza ezinhle zokuhlola i-RAM i-Memtest + 86. Sikhulume ngakho ngokuningiliziwe kokuthunyelwe mayelana "nokuhlolwa kwe-RAM".

Ngokuvamile, inqubo ibonakala kanje:

1. Landa ukusekela okuyi-Memtest + 86.

2. Yakha i-CD / DVD noma i-USB flash drive.

3. Bhuqa kuyo bese uhlola imemori. Uhlolo luzohlala kuze kube nini nanini, uma kungekho amaphutha atholakele ngemva kokugijima okuncane, i-RAM isebenza njengoba kulindeleke.

4. I disk hard (i-HDD)

Kunezinsiza eziningi zokuhlola amashayela asebenzayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe Ngingathanda ukwethula ngokuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngokuphelele isiRussia futhi elula kakhulu!

Hlangana -PC3000DiskAnalyzer - i-freeware freeware Umbuso ukuhlola ukusebenza kwama-drives anzima (ungalanda kusuka kusayithi: //www.softportal.com/software-25384-pc-3000-diskanalyzer.html).

Ngokungeziwe, i-Umbuso isekela yonke imidiya ethandwa kakhulu, kuhlanganise: i-HDD, i-SATA, i-SCSI, i-SSD, i-HDD yangaphandle ye-USB / i-Flash.

Ngemuva kokuqalwa, I-utility ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi oyosebenza ngayo.

Okulandelayo, iwindi lenqubo enkulu ivela. Ukuze uqale ukuhlolwa, cindezela inkinobho ye-F9 noma "yokuhlola / qala".

Khona-ke uzonikezwa enye yezinketho zokuhlola:

Ngakhethile "ukuqinisekiswa", lokhu kwanele ukuhlola isivinini sedisk disk, ukuhlola imikhakha, yiziphi eziphendula ngokushesha, nokuthi yiziphi ezinikeze amaphutha.

Kubonakala ngokucacile kumdwebo ongekho amaphutha, kukhona inamba encane kakhulu yemikhakha ephendula ngokunciphisa (lokhu akuyona into embi, ngisho nakwi-disks ezintsha kukhona into enjalo).

5. Ukuqapha (amaphikseli aphukile)

Ukuze isithombe esimweni sokuqapha sibe nekhwalithi ephakeme futhi sisithumele ngokugcwele - akufanele sibe nama-pixel afile.

Iphukile - lokhu kusho ukuthi kuleli phuzu ngeke liboniswe noma yimiphi imibala. Yebo Eqinisweni, ucabange iphazili okuvela kuso ingxenye eyodwa yesithombe. Ngokwemvelo, amaphikseli aphansi kakhulu - angcono.

Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuwabona esithombeni esithile, isb. udinga ukushintsha imibala kumlenze futhi ubheke: uma kukhona amaphikseli aphukile, kufanele uwaqaphele uma uqala ukushintsha imibala.

Kungcono ukwenza leyo nqubo ngosizo lwezinsiza ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ukhululekile kakhulu IsMyLcdOK (ungayilanda lapha (ngezinhlelo ezingu-32 no-64 bit) //www.softportal.com/software-24037-ismylcdok.html).

Awudingi ukuyifaka, isebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokuqaliswa.

Cindezela inombolo ekhibhodi ngokulandelana futhi umqapha uzobe udwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene. Buka amaphuzu okuqapha ngokucophelela, uma kukhona.

Uma emva kokuhlolwa awutholanga amabala angenambala, ungathenga ngokuphepha ngokuqapha! Yebo, noma ungakhathazeki ngokuthi usuvele uthenge.

6. Ukuhlolwa komshini jikelele

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungakhulumi ngenye insizakalo engakwazi ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho ngemingcele eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

SiSoftware Sandra Lite (ukulanda isixhumanisi: //www.softportal.com/software-223-sisoftware-sandra-lite.html)

Umbuso wamahhala owanikeza wena ngamakhulu wemingcele nolwazi mayelana nesistimu yakho, futhi uzokwazi ukuhlola amadivaysi ayishumi nambili (esikudingayo).

Ukuze uqale ukuhlolwa, iya kuthebhu "amathuluzi" uphinde usebenze "ukuhlolwa kokuzinza".

Hlola amabhokisi okuhlola ngokuphambene nokuhlola okudingekayo. Ngendlela, ungabheka yonke into yezinto: iprosesa, i-optical drives, i-flash drive, isivinini sokudlulisela efonini / PDA, RAM, njll. Futhi, ngenxa yeprosesa efanayo, ukuhlolwa okuyishumi nanye, kusukela ekusebenzeni kwe-cryptography ukuya kuma-arithmetic computations ...