Kunezimo lapho, ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, uhlelo oluthile luqaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, isibonelo, isiphequluli. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezenzo zamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bangase bangaqondi: banakho i-antivirus efakwe, kodwa ngesinye isizathu isiphequluli sewebhu sivula futhi siya ekhasini neskhangiso. Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi yini ebangela lokhu kuziphatha, futhi uthole ukuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma isiphequluli sivula ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhangiso
Iziphequluli zewebhu azikho izilungiselelo zokuvumela i-autostart yabo. Ngakho-ke, isizathu esisodwa sokufakwa okuzimele kwesiphequluli sewebhu kungama-virus. Futhi ama-virus ngokwawo enza isistimu, eguqule imingcele ethile eholela ekuziphatheni okunjalo kohlelo.
Kulesi sihloko sizobuka ukuthi yiziphi amagciwane angashintsha ohlelweni nokuthi angalungisa kanjani.
Lungisa inkinga
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ikhompyutha ngamagciwane usebenzisa izindlela zokusiza.
Kukhona ama-adware nama-virus avamile ahlasela wonke ikhompyutha. Ukukhangisa kungatholakala futhi kuqedwe ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-AdwCleaner.
Ukuze ulande i-AdwCleaner futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele, funda isihloko esilandelayo:
Landa i-AdwCleaner
Lesi sithwebuli asifuni wonke ama-virus kukhompyutha, kodwa usesho kuphela lwe-adware ukuthi i-antivirus evamile ayiboni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-virus anjalo awawona usongo ngokuqondile kwikhompyutha ngokwayo kanye nedatha kuwo, kodwa angena esipheqululini nakuwo wonke oxhumekile kuwo.
Ngemuva kokufaka nokusebenzisa i-AdvKliner, senza isheke sekhompiyutha.
1. Chofoza Skena.
2. Emva kwesikhathi esincane sokuskena, inani lezinsongo lizoboniswa, chofoza "Sula".
Ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha futhi i-Notepad izovela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ivuliwe. Leli fayela lichaza umbiko ogcwele mayelana nokuhlanzwa okuphelele. Ngemva kokukufunda, ungavimba ngokuphephile iwindi.
Ukuskena okugcwele nokuvikelwa kwikhompyutha kwenziwa yilezi antivirus. Ukusebenzisa isayithi lethu ungakhetha futhi ulanda ummeleli olungile kukhompyutha yakho. Kuqinisekiswe kahle lezi zinhlelo zamahhala:
UDktWeb Security Space
Kaspersky Anti-Virus
Avira
Izizathu zokuqalisa isiphequluli ngokwakho
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokuhlola i-antivirus yesistimu, i-autorun kungenzeka isenzeka. Sifunda ukususa leli phutha.
Ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhona ipharamitha evula ifayela elithile noma kumhleli wezinhlelo zokusebenza kukhona umsebenzi ovula ifayela uma ikhompyutha iqala. Cabangela indlela yokulungisa lesi simo.
Isiphequluli se-Autorun
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ivula umyalo. Qalisausebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi Win + R.
2. Kuhlaka oluvela emgqeni, cacisa "msconfig".
3. Iwindi lizovuleka. "Ukuhlelwa Kwesistimu", bese kulesi sigaba "Ukuqalisa" chofoza "Vula Umphathi Wokusebenza".
4. Ngemva kokuqaliswa Isiphathi Somsebenzi isigaba evulekile "Ukuqalisa".
Nakhu kokubili izakhi eziwusizo zokuqala, ne-viral. Ukufunda umugqa "Umshicileli"Ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okuqalayo okudingayo ekuqaliseni uhlelo bese ubashiya.
Uzojwayela ezinye izigunyazo, isibonelo, i- "Intel Corporation", "Google Inc" njalonjalo. Uhlu lungase luqukethe lezo zinhlelo ezifakwe ngugciwane. Bangakwazi ukubeka ezinye izithonjana emgqeni noma ngisho namabhokisi okuxoxa ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
5. Izakhi ezinamavolumu kudingeka nje zisuswe ku-autorun ngokuchofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane ekulandweni nasekukhethweni "Khubaza".
Inqubo ye-Virus ku-Task Scheduler
1. Ukuze uthole "Umhleli Womsebenzi" yenza okulandelayo:
• Cindezela u-Win (Qala) + R;
• Kulolu chungechunge lokusesha bhala "Taskschd.msc".
2. Esihleliwe esivulekile sithola ifolda "Umtapo Wokuhlela Umsebenzi" futhi uyivule.
3. Endaweni ephakathi kwefasitela, zonke izinqubo ezifakiwe zibonakala, eziphindaphindiwe njalo n-imizuzu. Kudingeka bathole igama elithi "Inthanethi", futhi eduze kwalo kuyoba enye incwadi (C, D, BB, njll), isibonelo, i- "InternetAA" (yomsebenzisi ngamunye ngezindlela ezahlukene).
4. Ukubuka ulwazi mayelana nenqubo, udinga ukuvula izakhiwo futhi "Okubangela". Kuzoboniswa ukuthi isiphequluli sivuliwe. "Uma uqala ikhompyutha".
5. Uma uthola ifolda enjalo, udinga ukususa, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele ususe ifayela legciwane kwi disk yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Izenzo" futhi kuyoba khona indlela eya kufayili ephumelelayo.
6. Sidinga ukuyithola ngokuya ekhelini elicacisiwe ngokusebenzisa "Ikhompyutha yami".
7. Manje, kufanele ubuke izakhiwo zefayela esizitholile.
8. Kubalulekile ukulalela ukunwetshwa. Uma ekugcineni yikheli lesayithi, khona-ke lena ifayela elibi.
9. Ifayela elinjalo uma uvula ikhompyutha ngokwayo izoqala isayithi kusiphequluli sewebhu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukususa ngokushesha.
10. Ngemva kokususa ifayela, buyela ku "Umhleli Womsebenzi". Lapho kudingeka ususe inqubo efakiwe ngokuchofoza "Susa".
Ifayela lezinkampani eziguquliwe
Abahlaseli bavame ukungeza ulwazi efayeleni lezinkinobho zesistimu, okuthinta ngqo ukuthi iziphi iziphequluli ezizovula. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ususe leli fayela lamakheli wokukhangisa nge-Intanethi, kuzodingeka ukuyihlanza ngesandla. Inqubo enjalo ilula, futhi ungafunda ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani izithasiselo ku-athikili kusixhumanisi ngezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukushintsha ifayela lesikhwama ku-Windows 10
Ngemva kokuvula ifayela, susa kuyo yonke imigqa eyengeziwe elandelayo 127.0.0.1 indawo yangakini noma :: 1hosthost. Isibonelo sefayili ehlanzekile yokusingatha singatholakala futhi kusixhumanisi esingenhla - ngokufanele, kufanele sibonakale kanje.
Izinkinga kwisiphequluli ngokwazo
Ukuze ususe amathrekhi asele wegciwane kusiphequluli, landela izinyathelo ezingezansi. Kulokhu, sizosebenzisa i-Google Chrome (Google Chrome), kodwa kwezinye iziphequluli eziningi ungenza izenzo ezifanayo nomphumela ofanayo.
1. Isinyathelo sethu sokuqala ukususa izandiso ezingadingekile kusiphequluli esingasetshenziswa igciwane ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ukwenza lokhu, vula ku-Google Chrome "Imenyu" bese uya "Izilungiselelo".
2. Ngakwesokudla kwesiphequluli ikhasi sithola lesi sigaba. "Izandiso". Izandiso ongazange uzifake kufanele zisuswe kalula ngokuchofoza isithonjana sedoti esingakwesokudla kuso.
Uma ufuna ukufaka izandiso ku-Google Chrome, kodwa ungazi ukwenza lokhu, funda lesi sihloko:
Isifundo: Indlela yokufaka izandiso ku-Google Chrome
3. Buyela emuva "Izilungiselelo" isiphequluli sewebhu futhi ubuke into "Ukubukeka". Ukusetha ikhasi eliyinhloko, kufanele uchofoze "Shintsha".
4. Uhlaka luzovela. "Ikhasi laseKhaya"lapho ungabhalisa ikhasi lakho elikhethiwe ensimini "Ikhasi elilandelayo". Isibonelo, ukucacisa i- "//google.com".
5. Ekhasini "Izilungiselelo" ngifuna isihloko "Sesha".
6. Ukushintsha injini yokusesha, chofoza inkinobho eceleni kwayo ngenhla ehlisiwe yezinjini zokusesha. Khetha noma yikuphi ukunambitheka.
7. Uma kwenzeka, kuyoba usizo ukufaka esikhundleni selebula lenqubo yamanje neyomusha. Udinga ukususa isinqamuleli bese udala entsha. Ukwenza lokhu, iya ku-:
Amafayela wohlelo (x86) Google Chrome Application
8. Khona-ke sidonsela ifayela elithi "chrome.exe" endaweni oyidingayo, isibonelo, kwideskithophu. Enye indlela yokwenza isinqamuleli ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kuhlelo lokusebenza "chrome.exe" nelithi "Thumela" ku "Desktop".
Ukuze uthole izizathu zokuqala i-Yandex. Isiphequluli, funda lesi sihloko:
Isifundo: Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Yandex Browser ivula ngokungahleliwe
Ngakho sibheke ukuthi ungasusa kanjani iphutha lokuqala lesiphequluli nokuthi kungani libonakala nhlobo. Futhi njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kubalulekile ukuthi ikhompyutha inezinsiza eziningana zokulwa ne-virus zokuvikela okuphelele.
