Ukubuyekeza i-BIOS kuvame ukuletha kokubili izici ezintsha nezinkinga ezintsha - isibonelo, ngemuva kokufaka ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwe-firmware kwamanye amabhodi, ikhono lokufaka izinhlelo ezithile zokusebenza lilahlekile. Abasebenzisi abaningi bangathanda ukubuyela kunguqulo yangaphambilini yesofthiwe yebhodi le-motherboard, futhi namhlanje sizoxoxa ngokuthi singenza kanjani lesi senzo.
Ungabuyisa kanjani i-BIOS
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubuyekezwa ngezindlela zokubuyisela emuva, sibheka kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi akuwona wonke amabhodi omama asekela lokhu kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi kusukela kwingxenye yesabelomali. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi abasebenzisi batadishe ngokucophelela amadokhumenti nezici zamabhodi abo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukusebenzisana nayo.
Uma ukhuluma, kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokugudluza i-firmware ye-BIOS: isofthiwe ne-hardware. Leyo yamuva iyonke, ngoba ifaneleka cishe wonke "amabhodi omama" asekhona. Izindlela zekhompyutha ngezinye izikhathi ziyahlukahluka ngamabhodi abadayisi abahlukene (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphakathi kobubanzi obufanayo), ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuwacabangela ngokuhlukile kumenzi ngamunye.
Nakani! Zonke izenzo ezichazwe ngezansi zenziwa ngengozi yakho, asikho icala lokuphulwa kwewaranti noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama ngesikhathi noma emva kokukwenziwa kwezinqubo ezichazwe!
Inketho 1: i-ASUS
Amamabhodi wamamakhi akhiwa i-ASUS anesakhiwo se-USB Flashback esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esikuvumela ukuba ubuyele emuva kunguqulo yangaphambilini ye-BIOS. Sizosebenzisa leli thuba.
- Landa ifayela le-firmware kwikhompyutha nge-firmware edingekayo ngokukhethekile imodeli yakho ye-motherboard.
- Ngenkathi ifayela lilayisha, lungisa i-flash drive. Kunconywa ukuthatha ivolumu yedrayivu okungaphezu kwe-4 GB, ukuyifometha kwisistimu yefayela FAT32.
Bheka futhi: Amasistimu efayela ehlukile uma kuqhutshwa ama-flash drive
- Beka ifayili ye-firmware kumkhombandlela wezimpande ze-USB drive bese uyiqamba kabusha igama le-modelboard yebhodi lebhodi, njengoba kuboniswe kumqulu wesistimu.
- Susa i-USB flash drive kusuka kwikhompyutheni futhi ufinyelele i-PC ehlosiwe noma i-laptop. Thola ichweba le-USB elibhekwe njenge I-USB flashback (noma I-ROG Connect kwi-series ye-gamer "motherboard") - lapha ukuthi udinga ukuxhuma abezindaba ne-firmware eqoshiwe ye-BIOS. Isithombe sesikrini esingezansi yisibonelo sendawo yechweba elinjalo lebhodi le-motherboard le-ROG Rampage VI Extreme Omega.
- Ukulanda kwimodi ye-firmware, sebenzisa inkinobho ekhethekile yebhodi le-motherboard - cindezela bese ubamba kuze kube yilapho inkomba iphuma eceleni kwayo.
Uma kulesi sinyathelo uthola umyalezo ngombhalo "I-BIOS Version iphansi kunezifakiwe", udinga ukudumazeka - indlela yokuhlelwa kweprogram yebhodi yakho ayitholakali.
Qaphela! Ukukhwabanisa kuchaza isidingo esengeziwe sokwenziwa kuphela lapho ikhompyutha ivaliwe!
Susa i-flash flash drive kusuka echwebeni uphinde uvule ikhompyutha. Uma wenza konke okulungile, akufanele kube nezinkinga.
Inketho 2: I-Gigabyte
Emabhokisini anamuhla alo mkhiqizi, kunezinhlelo ezimbili ze-BIOS, okuyisisekelo nesipele. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu inqubo yokubuyisela emuva, ngoba i-BIOS entsha ikhanya kuphela kwi-chip main. Inqubo kanje:
- Vala ikhompyutha ngokuphelele. Ngamandla axhunyiwe, cindezela inkinobho yokuqala yomshini bese ubamba, ngaphandle kokukhulula, kuze kube yilapho iCC ivaliwe ngokuphelele - ungayinquma lokhu ngokumisa umsindo wama-coolers.
- Cindezela inkinobho yamandla kanye bese ulinda kuze kuvele inqubo ye-BIOS yokutakula ekhompyutheni.
Uma i-rollback ye-BIOS ingabonakali, kuzomele usebenzise inketho yokutakula ye-hardware echazwe ngezansi.
Option 3: MSI
Inqubo ngokuvamile ifana ne-ASUS, futhi ngezindlela ezithile kulula nakakhulu. Qhubeka kanje:
- Lungiselela amafayela we-firmware kanye ne-flash drive ezinyathelweni ezingu-1-2 zenguqulo yokuqala.
- I-MCI ayinayo isixhumi esizinikezele se-firmware ye-BIOS, ngakho-ke sebenzisa noma yikuphi okufanelekile. Emva kokufaka i-flash drive, gcina ikhi yamandla emasekhondini angu-4, bese usebenzisa inhlanganisela Ikhaya le-Ctrl, emva kwalokho isibonakaliso kufanele sikhanyise. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, zama inhlanganisela I-Alt + Ctrl + Ikhaya.
- Ngemva kokuvula ikhompyutha, ukufakwa kwe-firmware version ye-flash drive kufanele kuqale.
I-option 4: I-HP Notebooks
Inkampani ye-Hewlett-Packard kuma-laptops awo isebenzisa isigaba esizinikezele se-BIOS, ngoba ungabuyela kalula ku-factory version ye-firmware ye-motherboard.
- Vala i-laptop. Uma idivaysi ivaliwe ngokuphelele, ubambe inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + B.
- Ngaphandle kokukhulula lezi zihluthulelo, cindezela inkinobho yamandla ye-laptop.
- Bamba Win + B ngaphambi kokuba isaziso esibuyiselwayo se-BIOS sibonakale - singabonakala njengesixwayiso sesikrini noma i-beep.
I-option 5: i-hardware rollback
Ngokuba "i-motherboard", lapho ungakwazi ukubuyela khona ohlelweni lwe-firmware, ungasebenzisa i-hardware. Kuyo kuzodingeka ukhanyise i-flash memory chip ne-BIOS ebhaliwe kuso bese uyikhanyisa ngomqambi okhethekile. Imfundo eqhubekayo iqinisekisa ukuthi usuvele uthola umlimi futhi ufaka isofthiwe edingekayo ukuze isebenze, futhi ilahle "i-flash drive".
- Faka i-chip ye-BIOS kumklomelo ngokuya imiyalelo.
Qaphela, uma kungenjalo ubungozi ukulimaza!
- Okokuqala, zama ukufunda i-firmware etholakalayo - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma kwenzeka into engalungile. Linda uze ube nekhophi yokusekelayo ye-firmware ekhona, bese uyigcina kukhompyutha yakho.
- Okulandelayo, layisha isithombe se-BIOS ofuna ukuyifaka ku-Umbuso womsebenzi wesilawuli.
Ezinye izinsiza zinekhono lokuhlola i-checksum yesithombe - sincoma ukuyisebenzisa ... - Ngemva kokulanda ifayela le-ROM, chofoza inkinobho yokurekhoda ukuqala inqubo.
- Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kokusebenza.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayinqamuli umklomelo kusuka kukhompyutha futhi ungasusi i-microcircuit kusuka kudivayisi ngaphambi komyalezo mayelana nokurekhoda okuphumelelayo kwe-firmware!
Khona-ke i-chip kufanele ibuyiselwe emuva kwebhodi lebhodi lebhodi lebhodi le-test bese ligijima. Uma igibela kumodi ye-POST, ngakho konke kuhle - i-BIOS efakiwe, futhi idivayisi ingahlanganiswa.
Isiphetho
Ukubuyela emuva kwenguqulo yangaphambilini ye-BIOS kungadingeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuzokwenziwa ukwenziwa ekhaya. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungaxhumana nesevisi yekhompyutha, lapho i-BIOS ingakwazi ukukhanyisa indlela yehadiwe.
