Kungani kungekho umsindo kwikhompyutha? Ukubuyiswa komsindo

Usuku oluhle.

Lesi sihloko, ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, kuyisihlobo sokuqoqwa kwezizathu ngenxa yokuthi akukho umsindo ongadlulela kukhompyutha. Eziningi zezizathu, ngendlela, zingasuswa kalula wena ngokwakho! Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ukuthi umsindo unganyamalala ngenxa yezizathu zesofthiwe nezixhobo ze-hardware. Isibonelo, ungabheka ukusebenza kwezikhulumi kwenye ikhompyutha noma imishini yomsindo / ividiyo. Uma besebenza futhi kukhona umsindo, cishe cishe kunemibuzo mayelana nengxenye yesofthiwe yekhompyutha (kodwa ukuthola imininingwane eminingi kulokhu).

Futhi-ke, ake siqale ...

6 izizathu zokuthi kungani kungekho umsindo

1. Izikhulumi ezingasebenzi (ngokuvamile zigoba futhi ziphule izintambo)

Lokhu kuyinto yokuqala okudingeka uyenze lapho uhlela umsindo nezikhulumi kukhompyutha yakho! Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uyazi, kunezigameko ezifana nalezi: uza ukusiza umuntu ukuxazulula inkinga ngomsindo, futhi uphenduka ukhohlwe ngezintambo ...

Futhi, mhlawumbe uzixhume ekufakweni okungalungile. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuneziphumo eziningana ekhadini lezwi lomshini: kumakrofoni, ngezikhulumi (imisindo). Ngokuvamile, kumakrofoni, okukhiphayo kuyingqayizivele, izikhulumi - eziluhlaza. Qaphela lokhu! Futhi, nansi indaba encane mayelana nokuxhumeka kwe-headphone, lapho kukhona inkinga ehlakazekile ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ukungena kuphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi kudingeka nje ukulungiswa kancane: susa uphinde uvuselele. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Futhi phawula ukuthi amakholomu ngokwawo afakiwe. Ngaphambi kwamadivayisi amaningi, ungabona i-LED encane efakazela ukuthi izikhulumi zixhunywe kukhompyutha.

Ngendlela, uma ufaka ivolumu ekuphakameni kwezikhulumi, ungazwa isici esithi "i-hers". Nakani konke lokhu. Naphezu kokubaluleka kokuqala, ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ngokuqondile nalokhu ...

2. Umsindo unciphise kuzilungiselelo.

Into yesibili okumele ukwenze ukuhlola ukuthi konke kuhambisane nezilungiselelo zekhompyutheni, kungenzeka ukuthi ku-Windows umsindo uhlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kumbe ukucisha iphaneli lokulawula lamadivaysi alalelwayo. Mhlawumbe, uma nje ihlehliswa kancane, umsindo ukhona - udlala kakhulu buthakathaka futhi awuzwakala kalula.

Sikhombisa ukulungiselelwa kwesibonelo se-Windows 10 (ku-Windows 7, 8 konke kuzokufana).

1) Vula iphaneli yokulawula, bese uya esigabeni "imishini nemisindo."

2) Ngokulandelayo, vula ithebhu "imisindo" (bheka Fig. 3).

Umdwebo. 3. Izinto zokusebenza nokuzwakala

3) Kufanele ubone amadivaysi alalelwayo (kufaka phakathi izikhulumi, izingcingo) ezixhunywe kukhompyutha yakho kuthebhu "umsindo". Khetha ama-dynamics oyifunayo bese uqhafaza ezakhiweni zabo (bheka Fig. 4).

Umdwebo. 4. Izakhiwo zeSomlomo (Umsindo)

4) Kwithebhu yokuqala evula ngaphambi kwakho ("jikelele"), udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela izinto ezimbili:

• - ingabe idivayisi inqunywe?, uma kungenjalo - udinga abashayeli bayo. Uma engekho, sebenzisa enye yezinsizakusebenza ukucacisa izici zekhompiyutha, ukusekela ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi uzotusa ukuthi ungalanda yini umshayeli ofanelekile;
• - bheka phansi kwefasitela, futhi uma idivayisi ivaliwe. Uma kungenjalo, qiniseka ukuyivula.

Umdwebo. 5. Ama-Properties Abakhulumi (ama-headphone)

5) Ngaphandle kokuvala iwindi, iya kuthebhu "amazinga". Bheka izinga levolumu, kufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-80-90%. Okungenani uze uthole umsindo, bese ulungisa (bheka Fig. 6).

Umdwebo. Amazinga omqulu

6) Esikhathini esithi "Okuthuthukisiwe" kunenkinobho ekhethekile ukuhlola umsindo - uma ucindezela kufanele udlale umculo omfushane (imizuzwana engu-5-6). Uma ungakuzwa, iya entweni elandelayo, ugcine izilungiselelo.

Umdwebo. 7. Isheke somsindo

7) Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka "iphaneli yokulawula / imishini nemisindo" bese uvula "izilungiselelo zevolumu", njengoba kuboniswe kuFi. 8

Umdwebo. 8. Ukulungiswa komqulu

Lapha sinesithakazelo kulo, hhayi ukuthi umsindo usancishisiwe yini. Ngendlela, kule tibhu, unganciphisa umsindo, ngisho nohlobo oluthile, isibonelo, konke okuzwakalayo kusiphequluli se-Firefox.

Umdwebo. 9. Umqulu ezinhlelo

8) Futhi okugcina.

Ekhoneni elingaphansi kwesokudla (eduze kwewashi) kunezilungiselelo zevolumu. Hlola ukuthi izinga levolumu evamile likhona nokuthi uma isikhulumi singavaliwe, njengesithombeni esingezansi. Uma konke kuhle, ungaya esiteji sesi-3.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo ze-Windows, qiniseka ukuthi unake umthamo wezikhulumi ngokwazo. Mhlawumbe umlawuli ungenani!

3. Akekho umshayeli wekhadi elizwakalayo

Ngokuvamile, ikhompyutha inezinkinga nabashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo namazwi ... Kungakho isinyathelo sesithathu sokubuyisela umsindo ukuhlola abashayeli. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uqaphele le nkinga kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini ...

Ukunquma ukuthi konke kuhambisane nabo, iya kumphathi wedivayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula iphaneli yokulawula, bese uvula ithebhu ethi "Hardware and Sound", bese uvula umphathi wedivayisi. Lena yindlela esheshayo (bheka umkhiwane 11).

Umdwebo. 11. Izinto zokusebenza nokuzwakala

Kulo mphathi wedivaysi, sinesithakazelo kuthebhu ethi "Imisindo, yokudlala neyevidiyo" ithebhu. Uma unekhadi elizwakalayo futhi lixhunyiwe: lapha kufanele liboniswe.

1) Uma ngabe idivaysi iboniswa futhi isibonakaliso esilula (noma obomvu) sibhekene naso, kusho ukuthi umshayeli akasebenzi kahle noma akafakiwe nhlobo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulanda inguqulo yomshayeli oyidingayo. Ngendlela, ngithanda ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Everest - ngeke lubonise kuphela imodeli yedivayisi yekhadi lakho, kodwa futhi utshele ukuthi ungalandaphi amashayeli adingekayo.

Indlela enhle yokubuyekeza futhi uhlole abashayeli ukusebenzisa izinsiza ukuze zibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zifune abashayeli kunoma iyiphi i-hardware ku-PC yakho: Ngiyincoma kakhulu!

2) Uma kukhona ikhadi elizwakalayo, kodwa iWindows ayiboni ... Noma yini ingaba khona. Kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi ayisebenzi kahle, noma uyixhume kabi. Ngincoma kuqala ukuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli, ukucubungula i-slot, uma ungenayo ikhadi elizwakalayo. Ngokuvamile, kulokhu inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu nge-hardware yekhompyutha (noma ukuthi idivayisi ivaliwe ku-Bios, oh Bos, bheka ngezansi kulesi sihloko).

Kubuye kunengqondo ukuvuselela abashayeli bakho noma ukufaka abashayeli be-version ehlukile: asebekhulile, noma entsha. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi abathuthukisi abakwazi ukubona konke okusemandleni okusebenza kwekhompyutheni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abashayela ohlelweni lwakho baxabana.

4. Awekho ama-codecs alalelwayo / amavidiyo

Uma uvula ikhompyutha, unomsindo (ungazwa i-Windows ukubingelela, isibonelo), futhi uma uvula ividiyo (AVI, MP4, Divx, WMV, njll), inkinga kungenzeka kumdlali wevidiyo, noma ku-codec, noma kufayela ngokwayo (mhlawumbe yonakalisiwe, zama ukuvula elinye ifayela levidiyo).

1) Uma kunenkinga ngesidlali sevidiyo - Ngincoma ukuthi ufake enye bese uyizama. Isibonelo, umdlali we-KMP unikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Sekuvele kunezicodec ezakhiwe futhi zenzelwe ukusebenza kwayo, ngenxa yokuthi ingavula amafayela amaningi wevidiyo.

2) Uma kunenkinga ngama-codec, ngizokukwazisa ukuthi wenze izinto ezimbili. Okokuqala ukukhipha ama-codec akho amadala kusuka ohlelweni ngokuphelele.

Futhi okwesibili, faka isethi ephelele ye-codecs - I-K-Lite Codec Pack. Okokuqala, le phakheji ineMedia Player enhle kakhulu futhi esheshayo, futhi okwesibili, zonke izicodec ezidume kakhulu zizofakwa, ezivula wonke amavidiyo athandwa kakhulu namafomethi alalelwayo.

I-athikili mayelana namakhodi e-K-Lite Codec Pack nokufakwa kwawo okulungile:

Ngendlela, kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuyifaka, kepha ukuyifaka ngokufanele, njll. isethi ephelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landa isethi egcwele futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa, khetha imodi "Okuningi kwezinto" (ukuze uthole imininingwane eminingi kulokhu kulesi sihloko mayelana nokuxhumanisa kwe-codecs ngenhla).

5. I-Bios engalungisiwe

Uma unekhadi lezwi elizakhelwe ngaphakathi, hlola izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Uma idivaysi yomsindo ivaliwe kuzilungiselelo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukwenza ukuthi isebenze ku-Windows OS. Eqinisweni, ngokuvamile le nkinga ayidlangalaleni, ngoba Ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS ikhadi lezwi linikwe amandla.

Ukufaka lezi zilungiselelo, cindezela inkinobho ye-F2 noma ye-Del (kuye ngokuthi i-PC) uma uvula ikhompyutha. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukungena, zama ukubuka isikrini sokuqalisa i-computer ngokushesha uma usuvula, sibheke. Ngokuvamile inkinobho ihlale ibhaliwe kuyo ukufaka i-Bios.

Isibonelo, ikhompyutha ye-ACER ivuliwe - inkinobho DEL ibhalwe ngezansi - ukufaka i-Bios (bheka Umfanekiso 14).

Uma unenkinga ethile, ngincoma ukufunda isihloko sami sendlela yokufaka i-Bios:

Ku-Bios, udinga ukubheka uchungechunge olunegama elithi "Kuhlanganisiwe".

Kulolu hlu udinga ukuthola idivayisi yakho yomsindo bese ubona ukuthi ivuliwe. Ku-Figure 16 (ngezansi) kunikwe amandla, uma "ukhutshaziwe" ngokuphambene nawe, ushintshe "ku-amandla" noma "okuzenzakalelayo".

Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuphuma ku-Bios ngokulondoloza izilungiselelo.

6. Amagciwane kanye ne-adware

Sikuphi lapho singenayo amagciwane ... Ikakhulukazi kusukela kuningi labo abangaziwa ukuthi bangenzani nhlobo.

Okokuqala, unake ukusebenza komshini njengonke. Uma i-frozen ejwayelekile ivele, i-anti-virus iyasebenza, i- "amabhuleki" ayengekho okwesibhakabhaka. Mhlawumbe unegciwane ngempela, hhayi nje elilodwa.

Okukhethwa kukho kungaba ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho ngama-virusi nge-antivirus yangamanje yanamininingwane yolwazi olusha. Kwesinye sezihloko ekuqaleni, nganikeza okungcono kakhulu ekuqaleni kuka-2016.

Ngendlela, i-DrWeb CureI-antivirus ibonisa imiphumela emihle, akudingeki ngisho ukuyifaka. Vele ulanda futhi uhlole.

Okwesibili, ngincoma ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho nge-boot disk ephuthumayo noma i-flash drive (okuthiwa i-Live Live). Umuntu ongakaze ahlangane naye, ngizosho: njengokungathi ulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza olwenziwe ngomumo nge-antivirus evela ku-CD (flash drive). Ngendlela, kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola umsindo kuwo. Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga nge-Windows futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyifake kabusha ...

7. Ukubuyiswa komsindo uma kungekho okusiza

Lapha ngizokunikeza amathiphu, mhlawumbe azokusiza.

1) Uma ngabe unomsindo ngaphambili, kodwa manje awukho, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake ezinye izinhlelo noma abashayeli abangela ukungqubuzana kwe-hardware. Kunengqondo ngalolu khetho ukuzama ukubuyisela uhlelo.

2) Uma kukhona enye ikhadi elizwakalayo noma ezinye izikhulumi, zama ukuxhuma kukhompyutha bese uphinde uphinde uhambise abashayela (ukususa abashayeli bamadivayisi amadala owawunqamula ohlelweni).

3) Uma wonke amaphuzu wangaphambilini engakusizi, ungathatha ithuba bese ubuyisela uhlelo lwe-Windows 7. Bese ufaka abashayeli bemisindo ngokushesha futhi uma umsindo uvela ngokuzumayo - uwuqaphele ngokucophelela emva kohlelo olufakiwe ngalunye. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzobona ngokushesha lo mhlukumezi: umshayeli noma uhlelo olwakungqubuzana ngaphambili ...

4) Ngaphandle kwalokho, xhuma i-headphones esikhundleni sezikhulumi (izikhulumi esikhundleni se-headphone). Mhlawumbe kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ...