Vula amafayela wefomethi ye-SHS

I-Windows operating system, ngenxa yazo zonke izifanele zayo, ingaphansi kokuhluleka okuhlukahlukene. Lezi zingabangela izinkinga ze-boot, ukuvala okungaqondakali, nezinye izinkinga. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya iphutha. "I-NTLDR ilahlekile"for Windows 7.

I-NTLDR ayitholakali ku-Windows 7

Leliphutha esilizuze kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini ze- "Windows", ikakhulukazi kusuka ku-Win XP. Ngokujwayelekile "eziyisikhombisa" sibona elinye iphutha - "I-BOOTMGR ayitholakali", futhi ukulungiswa kwehla kwehlisa ukulungisa i-boot loader nokunika isimo se-Active ohlelweni disk.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulungisa iphutha "BOOTMGR ayitholakali" ku-Windows 7

Inkinga esixoxa ngayo namhlanje inezizathu ezifanayo, kodwa ukuhlolwa kwamacala athile kubonisa ukuthi ukuqeda, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe umyalelo wokusebenza, kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe.

Isizathu soku-1: Ukungasebenzi Kwemvelo

Njengoba iphutha livela ngenxa yezinkinga nge-hard drive yesistimu, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo ngokuxhuma kwenye ikhompyutha noma usebenzisa ukusabalalisa ukufakwa. Nasi isibonelo esincane:

1. Vula ikhompiyutha emithonjeni yokufaka.

   Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani i-Windows 7 kusuka ku-flash drive

2. Shayela isinqamuleli sekhonsoli SHIFT + F10.

   

3. Siqala usizo lokwesekwa kwe-console.

   diskpart

   

4. Sibonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ezingokwenyama ezixhunywe ohlelweni.

   lis dis

   Hlola ukuthi lolu hlu "lukhuni" ngokubuka ivolumu yalo.

   

Uma kungekho disk kulolu hlu, khona-ke into elandelayo okudingeka uyiqaphele ukuthembeka kokuxhuma idatha namandla okukhiya ku-mainboard kanye namaports we-SATA ebhodini le-motherboard. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuzama ukuvula idrayivu echwebeni elingumakhelwane bese uxhuma enye ikhebula kusuka ku-unit supply unit. Uma konke okunye kungaphumeleli, kuzodingeka ushintshele kanzima.

Isizathu sesi-2: Inkokhelo yesistimu yefayela

Ngemuva kokuthi sithole i-disk ohlwini olukhishwe yi-Diskpart Umbuso, kufanele sihlole zonke izigaba zayo ukuthola imikhakha enenkinga. Yiqiniso, i-PC kumele ilayishwe ukusuka ku-USB flash drive, ne-console ("Lawula umugqa") futhi Umbuso ngokwawo usebenza.

1. Sakhetha umphathisili ngokufaka umyalo

   sel dis 0

   Lapha "0" - inombolo yokulandelana kwediski ohlwini.

   

2. Senza isicelo esisodwa esisodwa, sibonisa uhlu lwezigaba ezikhethiwe "kanzima".

   

3. Ngokuqhubekayo sithola uhlu olulodwa, ngalesi sikhathi kuzo zonke izigaba kuma-disks ohlelweni. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukunquma izincwadi zabo.

   lis vol

   Sinesithakazelo kuzigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala ukumaka "Kugcinwe uhlelo"futhi owesibili yilo esisitholile ngemva komyalo wangaphambilini (kulesi simo, ubukhulu obungama-24 GB).

   

4. Misa umsizakalo wediski.

   phuma

   

5. Qalisa isheke sedisk.

   chkdsk c: / f / r

   Lapha "c:" - incwadi yesigaba ohlwini "lis vol", "/ f" futhi "/ r" - I-Parameters evumela ukubuyiswa kwemikhakha emimbi.

   

6. 7. Ngemva kokuqeda inqubo, senza okufanayo nesigaba sesibili ("d:").
7. 8. Sizama ukuvula i-PC kusuka kwidiski enzima.

Isizathu sesi-3: Ukulimala kumafayela e-boot

Lokhu kungenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko nezimbi kakhulu zesiphambeko samanje. Okokuqala sizozama ukwenza ukwahlukanisa kwe-boot kusebenze. Lokhu kuzobonisa uhlelo oluzosetshenziswa amafayela ekuqaleni.

1. Bhuqa kusukela kokusabalalisa ukufakwa, sebenzisa i-console kanye ne-disk utility, sithola zonke izinhlu (bheka ngenhla).
2. Faka umyalo wokukhetha isigaba.

   sel vol vol

   Lapha "d" - incwadi yevolumu nelebula "Kugcinwe uhlelo".

   

3. Maka ivolumu njenge "Active" ngomyalo

   sebenzisa

   

4. Sizama ukuvula umshini ku-hard disk.

Uma sihluleka futhi, sidinga "ukulungiswa" kwe-bootloader. Indlela yokwenza lokhu iboniswa ku-athikili, isixhumanisi esinikezwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko. Uma kunjalo, uma imiyalo ingakusizi ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungasebenzisa elinye ithuluzi.

1. Silayisha i-PC kusuka ku-flash flash drive bese sifinyelela ohlwini lwezingxenye (bheka ngenhla). Khetha ivolumu "Kugcinwe uhlelo".

   

2. Fometha ukwahlukana ngomyalo

   ifomethi

   

3. Khubaza i-Diskpart Yesevisi.

   phuma

   

4. Bhala amafayela we-boot amasha.

   bcdboot.exe C: Windows

   Lapha "C:" - incwadi yesigaba sesibili ku-disk (leyo esinayo ubukhulu obungama-24 Gb).

   

5. Sizama ukulayisha uhlelo, emva kwalokho sizokulungisa futhi singene ngemvume ku-akhawunti.

   

Qaphela: Uma umyalo wokugcina unikeza iphutha "Yehlulekile ukukopisha amafayela wokulanda," zama amanye amagama, isibonelo, "E:". Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-Windows Installer ibone ngokungalungile incwadi yokuhlukanisa uhlelo.

Isiphetho

Ukulungiswa kwegciwane "I-NTLDR ilahlekile" ku-Windows 7, isifundo akulula, ngoba sidinga amakhono ukusebenza nemilayezo ye-console. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga usebenzisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, ngakho-ke, ngeshwa, kuzodingeka ubuyisele uhlelo.