Qopha umsindo kusuka kumavidiyo we-YouTube

Kufomethi ye-NEF (i-Nikon Electronic Format), izithombe ezifakiwe ezithathwe ngokuqondile ematrik ikhamera ye-Nikon zigcinwa. Izithombe ngalezi zandiso zivamise ngekhwalithi ephakeme futhi zihambisana nenani elikhulu lemethadatha. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi ababukeli abaningi abajwayelekile abasebenzi namafayela we-NEF, futhi izithombe ezinjalo zithatha isikhala esiningi sediski.

Indlela enengqondo yokuphuma ukuguqula i-NEF kwenye ifomethi, isibonelo, i-JPG, ongayivula ngokunembile ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi.

Izindlela zokuguqula i-NEF kuya ku-JPG

Umsebenzi wethu ukwenza ukuguqulwa ukuze unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi yesithombe sokuqala. Lokhu kungasiza iningi labaguquli abanokwethenjelwa.

Indlela 1: BukaNX

Ake siqale ngesevisi yokusebenza evela ku-Nikon. I-ViewNX idalwe ngqo ukusebenza ngezithombe ezidalwe amakhamera ale nkampani, ukuze ikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga.

Landa i-ViewNX

1. Ukusebenzisa isiphequluli esakhelwe ngaphakathi, thola bese ukhetha ifayela elifunayo. Emva kwalokho chofoza kusithonjana "Guqula Amafayela" noma sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Ctrl + E.



2. Njengomumo wokukhipha, cacisa "I-JPEG" bese usebenzisa isilayidi ukusetha izinga eliphezulu.
3. Khona-ke ungakhetha isinqumo esisha, esingase singabi yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthinta ikhwalithi bese ususa amathegi we-meta.
4. Ibhokisi lokugcina libonisa ifolda yokulondoloza ifayela lokukhipha futhi, uma kunesidingo, igama layo. Uma konke sekulungele, chofoza "Guqula".

Kuthatha amasekhondi angu-10 ukuguqula isithombe esingu-10 MB. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga kuphela ukuhlola ifolda lapho ifayela elisha le-JPG kufanele lilondolozwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi konke kwenziwe.

Indlela 2: FastStone Image Viewer

Njengomthengisi olandelayo ukuguqula i-NEF, ungasebenzisa i-FastStone Image Viewer.

1. Indlela esheshayo yokuthola isithombe sokuqala ingomphathi wefayela oakhelwe kuloluhlelo. Khetha i-NEF, vula imenyu "Isevisi" bese ukhetha "Guqula okukhethiwe" (F3).



2. Ewindini ebonakalayo, cacisa ifomethi yokukhipha "I-JPEG" bese uchofoza "Izilungiselelo".



3. Lapha wabeka ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, bhala "Ikhwalithi ye-JPEG - njengefayili yomthombo" futhi esigabeni "Umbala wokuthambisa" khetha inani "Cha (ikhwalithi ephakeme)". Iimingcele ezisele zishintsha ekuboneni kwakho. Chofoza "Kulungile".



4. Manje cacisa ifolda yokukhipha (uma ungawuqedi leli bhokisi, ifayela elisha lizogcinwa kufolda yokuqala).
5. Khona-ke ungashintsha izilungiselelo zesithombe se-JPG, kodwa kunethuba lokunciphisa ikhwalithi.
6. Lungisa amagugu asele bese uchofoza. "I-Quick View".



7. Kumodi "I-Quick View" Ungaqhathanisa ikhwalithi ye-NEF yasekuqaleni ne-JPG, etholakala njengomphumela. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhambisane, chofoza "Vala".



8. Chofoza "Qala".



Ewindini elivela "Ukuguqulwa kwesithombe" Ungakwazi ukulandelela inqubekela phambili yokuguqulwa. Kulesi simo, le nqubo ithathe amasekhondi angu-9. Khubaza "Vula i-Windows Explorer" bese uchofoza "Yenzelwe"ukuya ngqo kumfanekiso ophumela.

Indlela 3: XnConvert

Kodwa uHlelo XnConvert lenzelwe ngqo ukuguqulwa, nakuba imisebenzi yomhleli nayo inikezwa.

Landa i-XnConvert

1. Cindezela inkinobho "Engeza amafayela" futhi uvule isithombe se-nef.



2. Kuthebhu "Izenzo" Ungakwazi ukuhlela kuqala isithombe, isibonelo, ngokusika noma ukusebenzisa izihlungi. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza Engeza isenzo " bese ukhetha ithuluzi elifunayo. Okuseduze ungakwazi ukubona ngokushesha izinguquko. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngale ndlela indlela yekhwalithi yokugcina ingancipha.



3. Iya kuthebhu "Umkhiqizo". Ifayela eliguquliwe alikwazi ukulondolozwa kuphela kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa futhi ithunyelwe nge-imeyili noma nge-FTP. Le pharamitha iboniswa ohlwini lokudonsa.



4. Ku-block "Fometha" khetha inani "Jpg" iya ku- "Izinketho".



5. Kubalulekile ukusungula ikhwalithi engcono, beka inani "Okuguquguqukayo" ngoba "I-DCT Method" futhi "1x1, 1x1, 1x1" ngoba "Ukunciphisa". Chofoza "Kulungile".



6. Imingcele esele ingenziwa ngezifiso ekuthandeni kwakho. Ngemuva kokuchofoza "Guqula".



7. Ithebhu ivula. "Isimo"lapho ungabuka intuthuko yokuguqulwa. Nge-XnConvert, le nqubo ithathe umzuzwana owodwa kuphela.

Indlela 4: Isithombe Sokukhanya Sokukhanya

Uhlelo lwe-Light Image Resizer lungaba yisisombululo esamukelekayo sokuguqula i-NEF kuya ku-JPG.

1. Cindezela inkinobho "Amafayela" bese ukhetha isithombe kukhompyutha yakho.



2. Cindezela inkinobho "Phambili".



3. Uhlu "Umlando" khetha into "Isinqumo se-original".
4. Ku-block "Okuthuthukisiwe" ucacise ifomethi ye-JPEG, setha izinga eliphezulu futhi uchofoze Qalisa.



Ekupheleni iwindi lizovela ngombiko omfushane wokuguqulwa. Uma usebenzisa lolu hlelo, le nqubo ithatha amasekhondi angu-4.

Indlela 5: I-Ashampoo Photo Converter

Okokugcina, sizocubungula uhlelo oluthile lokuguqulwa kwesithombe, i-Ashampoo Photo Converter.

Landa i-Ashampoo Photo Converter

1. Cindezela inkinobho "Engeza amafayela" futhi uthole iNF efunayo.



2. Ngemuva kokungezela, chofoza "Okulandelayo".



3. Ewindini elilandelayo kubalulekile ukucacisa "Jpg" njengefomethi yokukhishwa. Bese uvule izilungiselelo zayo.



4. Kokukhethwa kukho, donsela isilayidi kwikhwalithi engcono futhi uvale iwindi.



5. Izenzo ezisele, kufaka phakathi ukuhlela isithombe, zenza uma kunesidingo, kepha izinga lokugcina, njengamacala angaphambilini, lingancipha. Qala ukuguqulwa ngokucindezela inkinobho "Qala".



6. Ukucubungula izithombe ezinesisindo esingu-10 MB ku-Ashampoo Photo Converter kuthatha cishe imizuzwana engu-5. Lapho sekuqedile inqubo, umlayezo olandelayo uzoboniswa:

Isifinyezo esilondoloziwe kwifomethi ye-NEF singaguqulelwa ku-JPG ngemizuzwana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa omunye wabaguquli abafakwe ohlwini.