Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows line, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakalo (Izinsizakalo) kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Lezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ezisetshenziselwa uhlelo ukwenza imisebenzi ethile futhi zihlanganyele nayo ngendlela ekhethekile hhayi ngokuqondile, kodwa ngokusebenzisa inqubo ehlukile ye-svchost.exe. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo ku-Windows 7.
Bheka futhi: Ukuvimbela izinsizakalo ezingadingekile ku-Windows 7
Izinsiza eziyinhloko zeWindows 7
Akuzona zonke izinsizakalo ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ezinye zazo zisetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezikhethekile ukuthi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngeke aswele. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi izakhi ezinjalo zikhutshazwe ukuze zingalayishi uhlelo ngaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezici ezinjalo, ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile futhi lwenze ngisho nemisebenzi elula, noma ngabe ukungabikho kwabo kuyobangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu cishe kuwo wonke umsebenzisi. Sizokukhuluma ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo kulesi sihloko.
I-Windows Update
Sizoqala isifundo ngento ebizwa "I-Windows Update". Leli thuluzi linikeza isibuyekezo sesistimu. Ngaphandle kokuqaliswa kwayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuvuselela i-OS ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngesandla, okusho ukuthi, kuholela ekuthunjweni kwayo, kanye nokubunjwa kokukhubazeka. Ngokuqondile "I-Windows Update" ibuka izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo ezifakiwe, bese uzifaka. Ngakho-ke, le nkonzo ibhekwa njengenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Igama lakhe lesistimu liyi "Wuauserv".
I-DHCP iklayenti
Isevisi ebalulekile elandelayo "Iklayenti le-DHCP". Umsebenzi walo ukubhalisa nokuvuselela amakheli e-IP, kanye namarekhodi e-DNS. Uma ukhubaza lesi sici sesistimu, ikhompyutha ngeke ikwazi ukwenza izenzo ezicacisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukudlula ngaphesheya kwe-Inthanethi akutholakali kumsebenzisi, futhi ikhono lokwenza ezinye uxhumano lwenethiwekhi (isibonelo, phezu kwenethiwekhi yendawo) nazo zizolahleka. Igama lesistimu lezinto lilula kakhulu - Dhcp.
I-DNS iklayenti
Enye isevisi lapho inethiwekhi ye-PC incike khona "I-DNS iklayenti". Umsebenzi walo ukugcina amagama e-DNS. Uma ivaliwe, amagama e-DNS azoqhubeka etholakele, kodwa imiphumela yemigqa ngeke ingene esitokisini, okusho ukuthi igama lePC ngeke libhaliswe, eliphinde liholele ezinkingeni zokuxhumana zenethiwekhi. Futhi, uma ukhubaza into "I-DNS iklayenti" Wonke amasevisi axhunyiwe nawo ngeke asebenze. Igama lesistimu yento ecacisiwe "Dnscache".
I-plug-and-play
Enye yezinsiza ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Windows 7 "I-Plug-and-Play". Yiqiniso, i-PC izoqala futhi izosebenza ngisho ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa uma ukhubaza le nto, uzolahlekelwa amandla okubona amadivaysi amasha axhunyiwe futhi ulungiselele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ungasebenzisana kanjani nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucima "I-Plug-and-Play" kungase futhi kuholele ekusebenzeni okungazinzile kwamanye amadivayisi asevele axhunyiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi igundane lakho, ikhibhodi noma ukuqapha, noma mhlawumbe ngisho nekhadi levidyo, ngeke lisabonwa yilohlelo, okungukuthi, ngeke empeleni lenze imisebenzi yabo. Igama lesistimu le nto "I-PlugPlay".
I-Windows audio
Isevisi elandelayo esizoyihlanganisa iyabizwa "I-Windows Audio". Njengoba ungase uqagele kusukela esihlokweni, unesibopho sokudlala umsindo kukhompyutha. Uma ivaliwe, ayikho idivaysi yomsindo exhunywe kwi-PC izokwazi ukuthumela umsindo. Ngokuba "I-Windows Audio" inegama layo lenqubo - "I-Audiosrv".
Inqubo Yesevisi Edelekile (RPC)
Manje siphendukela kwincazelo yesevisi. "Ikholi Yasekhompyutheni Ekude (RPC)". Kuyinto uhlobo lomphathi we-server we-DCOM no-COM. Ngakho-ke, uma ingasebenzi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa amaseva ezihambelanayo ngeke zisebenze kahle. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukukhubaza lesi sici sesistimu. Igama lakhe elisemthethweni, okuyinto iWindows isebenzisa ukukhomba - "RpcSs".
I-Windows Firewall
Inhloso eyinhloko yensizakalo "IWindows Firewall" ukuvikela uhlelo kusuka ezinsongweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko, ukusebenzisa lesi sici sesistimu kuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-PC ngokusebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. "IWindows Firewall" kungakhutshazwa uma usebenzisa isiphequluli esiphephile sesithathu somlilo. Kodwa uma ungakwenzi, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuyivimbela. Igama lesistimu yalesi sici se-OS "MpsSvc".
Umsebenzi wokusebenzela
Isevisi elandelayo ezoxoxwa kubizwa "Umsebenzi". Inhloso yalo enkulu ukusekela uxhumano lwabaxhasi bezinethiwekhi kumaseva ngokusebenzisa i-protocol yeSMB. Ngakho-ke, uma lesi sici simisiwe, kuzoba nezinkinga ngokuxhumeka okude, kanye nokungenakwenzeka kokuqala izinsizakalo ezisekelwe kuso. Igama lakhe lesistimu liyi "LanmanWorkstation".
Iseva
Okulandelayo isevisi enegama elilula - "Iseva". Ivumela ukufinyelela kumarekhodi namafayela ngokusebenzisa uxhumano lwenethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhubaza kwalesi sici kuyobangela ukungakwazi ukufinyeleleka ku-directories ezikude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukuqala amasevisi ahlobene. Igama lesistimu yalesi sigaba "LanmanServer".
Imenenja yeSession, Umphathi weWindows Desktop
Ukusebenzisa isevisi "Imenenja yeSession, iMenenja yeWindows Desktop" Isebenza futhi isebenze imenenja yewindi. Kalula nje, uma uvala le nto, enye yezinto ezibonakala kakhulu ze-Windows 7 - i-Aero mode - izoyeka ukusebenza. Igama layo elisemthethweni lifushane kakhulu kunegama lomsebenzisi - "UxSms".
Ingosi yomcimbi weWindows
"I-log yomcimbi we-Windows" inikeza ukungena kwemicimbi kwisistimu, kubhala kuzo, kunika isitoreji nokufinyelela kubo. Ukukhubaza le nto kuzothuthukisa ubungozi besistimu, njengoba kuzokwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukubala amaphutha ku-OS bese unquma izimbangela zabo. "I-log yomcimbi we-Windows" ngaphakathi kwistimu kubonakala ngegama "isenzakalo".
I-Client Client Client
Isevisi "Iklayenti Yezinqubomgomo Zeqembu" yakhelwe ukusabalalisa imisebenzi phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene abasebenzisi ngokusho kwenqubomgomo yeqembu eyabelwe abalawuli. Ukukhubaza le nto kuzokwenza kube nzima ukulawula izingxenye nezinhlelo ngokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yeqembu, okungukuthi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu kuzoqedwa ngempela. Kulokhu, abathuthukisi basusile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuvinjwa okujwayelekile "Iklayenti Yezinqubomgomo Zeqembu". Ku-OS, ibhalisiwe ngaphansi kwegama "gpsvc".
Amandla
Kusuka egameni lensizakalo "Ukudla" kucacile ukuthi ilawula inqubomgomo yamandla kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlela ukwakheka kwezaziso ezihlotshaniswa nalo msebenzi. Yilokho, eqinisweni, uma ivaliwe, ukusethwa kokunikezwa kwamandla ngeke kwenziwe, okubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni. Ngakho-ke, abathuthukisi baye benza kanjalo "Ukudla" futhi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile ngokusebenzisa "Ukuphazamisa". Igama lesistimu yento ecacisiwe "Amandla".
I-RPC Endpoint Compiler
"I-RPC Endpoint Mapper" ehilelekile ekuqinisekiseni ukukhishwa kwekholi yezinqubo ezikude. Uma ivaliwe, zonke izinhlelo nezici zesistimu ezisisebenzisa umsebenzi ocacisiwe ngeke zisebenze. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela "Umqhathanisi" akunakwenzeka. Igama lesistimu yento ecacisiwe ngu "RpcEptMapper".
Uhlelo lwefayela olufakiwe (i-EFS)
Ukubethela uhlelo lwefayela (i-EFS) Ayinayo ikhono lokukhubazeka elijwayelekile ku-Windows 7. Umsebenzi walo ukwenza ukubethela kwefayela, kanye nokuhlinzeka kokufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza ezintweni ezibethelwe. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhutshaziwe, lezi zakhono zizolahleka, futhi ziyadingeka ukwenza izinqubo ezithile ezibalulekile. Igama lesistimu lilula kakhulu - "EFS".
Lena akuyona yonke uhlu lwezinsizakalo ze-Windows 7 ezijwayelekile. Sichazile kuphela okubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukhubaza ezinye zezingxenye ezichazwe ze-OS ziphela ngokuphelele ukusebenza, uma uzivimbela abanye, zizovele ziqale ukusebenza ngokungalungile noma zilahlekelwe ezinye izici ezibalulekile. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, singasho ukuthi akukhuthazwa ukukhubaza noma yiziphi izinsiza ezibalwe, uma kungekho isizathu esicindezelayo.
