Ukungaphumeleli ukuzama ukuvula ibhuku le-Excel akuvamile, kepha, kunjalo, nakho kwenzeka. Izinkinga ezinjalo zingabangela kokubili ukulimala kwidokhumenti, nokukhubazeka kohlelo noma ngisho ne-Windows uhlelo lonke. Ake sihlaziye izimbangela eziqondile zezinkinga ngokuvula amafayela, futhi uthole ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani isimo.
Izimbangela Nezixazululo
Njenganoma imuphi omunye umzuzwana onenkinga, ukusesha indlela yokuphuma kwenkinga ngezinkinga lapho uvula incwadi ye-Excel, kubangelwa imbangela yangempela yalokho okwenzekayo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusungula izimbangela ezibangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwesicelo.
Ukuqonda imbangela yomsuka: kufayela ngokwayo noma ezinkingeni zesofthiwe, zama ukuvula amanye amadokhumenti kuhlelo olufanayo. Uma zivula, kungaphetha ngokuthi imbangela eyinhloko yenkinga yingozi kumbhuku. Uma umsebenzisi ehluleka ukuvula noma kunjalo, inkinga ikhona ezinkingeni ze-Excel noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungakwenza ngokuhlukile: zama ukuvula ibhuku lezinkinga kwenye idivayisi. Kulokhu, ukutholakala kwayo okuphumelelayo kuzobonisa ukuthi konke kuhambisane nombhalo, futhi izinkinga kufanele zibheke ngendlela ehlukile.
Isizathu 1: Izinkinga zokuhambisana
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuhluleka uma uvula ibhuku le-Excel, uma lingekho emonakalweni wodokhumenti uqobo, kuyinkinga yokuhambelana. Akubangelwa ukuhluleka kwe-software, kodwa ngokusebenzisa inguqulo endala yohlelo lokuvula amafayela akwenziwe kunguqulo entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuwona wonke amadokhumenti akwenziwe ku-version entsha ezoba nezinkinga zokuvula ezinkambisweni zangaphambilini. Kunalokho, iningi lazo lizoqala ngokujwayelekile. Okuwukuphela kokukodwa yilokho lapho ubuchwepheshe buqaliswa ukuthi izinguqulo ezindala ze-Excel azikwazi ukusebenza nazo. Isibonelo, izimo zakuqala zale projekthi yetafula azikwazanga ukusebenza nezinkomba eziyindilinga. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza oludala ngeke lukwazi ukuvula ibhuku eliqukethe lesi sici, kodwa luzoqala olunye lamanye amadokhumenti adalwe kunguqulo entsha.
Kule nkinga, kungaba nezixazululo ezimbili kuphela kule nkinga: noma uvule amadokhumenti afanayo kwamanye amakhompyutha nge-software ebuyekeziwe, noma ufake enye yezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Microsoft Office kwi-PC eyinkinga kunokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ayikho inkinga ephikisayo lapho kuvulwa amadokhumenti ekuhumusheni ezindala kohlelo lokusebenza ohlelweni olusha. Ngakho-ke, uma unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Excel efakwe, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga eziyinkinga ezihlobene nokuhambisana uma uvula amafayela ezinhlelo zangaphambili.
Ngokuhlukile, kufanele kushiwo ngefomethi ye-xlsx. Iqiniso liwukuthi liqaliswa kuphela kusukela ku-Excel 2007. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphambilini azikwazi ukusebenza ngazo ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngoba kubo "ifomethi" ye-xls. Kodwa kulokhu, inkinga ngokuqaliswa kwalolu hlobo lwamadokhumenti ingaxazululwa ngaphandle kokubuyekeza uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokufaka i-patch ekhethekile evela ku-Microsoft ngenguqulo endala yohlelo. Emva kwalokhu, izincwadi ezinokukhuliswa kwe-xlsx zizovulwa ngokujwayelekile.
Faka i-patch
Isizathu 2: izilungiselelo ezingalungile
Ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yezinkinga lapho uvula idokhumenti kungenzeka kube ukulungiswa okungalungile kohlelo ngokwayo. Isibonelo, uma uzama ukuvula noma iyiphi incwadi ye-Excel ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele, umlayezo olandelayo ungase uvele: "Iphutha ngenkathi ithumela umyalo kuhlelo lokusebenza".
Lokhu kuzoqala uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa incwadi ekhethiwe ngeke ivulekele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokusebenzisa ithebhu "Ifayela" ohlelweni ngokwalo, idokhumenti ivula ngokujwayelekile.
Ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngendlela elandelayo.
- Iya kuthebhu "Ifayela". Okulandelayo, hamba kusigaba "Izinketho".
- Ngemuva kokuthi iwindi yemingcele ivuliwe, ngakwesobunxele bayo iya esigatshaneni "Okuthuthukisiwe". Esikhathini esifanele sefasitela sibheke iqembu lezilungiselelo. "Jikelele". Kufanele iqukathe ipharamitha "Yeka izicelo ze-DDE ezivela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza". Kufanele ingahlolwa uma ihlolwe. Emva kwalokho, ukuze ulondoloze ukumiswa kwamanje, chofoza inkinobho "Kulungile" ngezansi kwewindi elisebenzayo.
Ngemuva kokwenza lo msebenzi, umzamo wokuchofoza kabili ukuvula idokhumenti kufanele ugcwalise ngempumelelo.
Isizathu sesi-3: Lungiselela ukuhlelwa kwemephu
Isizathu sokuthi awukwazi ukukwenza ngendlela evamile, okungukuthi, ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yesinxele segundane, vula idokhumenti ye-Excel, kungabangelwa izinhlangano ezingalungile zefayela. Isibonakaliso salokhu, isibonelo, umzamo wokuqalisa idokhumenti kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza. Kodwa le nkinga ingabuye ixazululwe kalula.
- Ngemenyu Qala iya ku- Iphaneli yokulawula.
- Okulandelayo, hamba kusigaba "Izinhlelo".
- Esikhathini samafasitela wesethingi lesicelo esivulwayo, hamba ngalutho "Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukuvula amafayela alolu hlobo".
- Emva kwalokho, uhlu luzokwakhiwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zefomethi lapho izicelo ezivulekayo zikhonjiswa khona. Sifuna kulezi zandiso zalolu hlu Excel xls, xlsx, xlsb noma ezinye okufanele zivule kulolu hlelo, kodwa zingavulwa. Uma ukhetha ngayinye yalezi zandiso phezulu kwetafula kumele kube yi-Microsoft Excel ebhalisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulungiselelwa komdlalo kulungile.
Kodwa, uma esinye isicelo sichaziwe uma ukhetha ifayela ejwayelekile le-Excel, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo luhlelwe ngendlela engalungile. Ukulungisa izilungiselelo chofoza inkinobho "Shintsha uhlelo" engxenyeni engakwesokudla kwewindi.
- Ngokujwayelekile efasiteleni "Ukukhetha Uhlelo" Igama le-Excel kufanele libe kwiqembu lesofthiwe elinconywayo. Kulokhu, mane ukhethe igama lesicelo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Kulungile".
Kodwa, uma ngenxa yezimo ezithile kwakungekho kuhlu, bese kulesi simo uchofoze inkinobho "Buyekeza ...".
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, iwindi lokuhlola livula lapho kufanele ucacise indlela eya efonini enkulu ye-Excel ngqo. Itholakala kufolda ekheli elilandelayo:
C: Uhlelo Lamafayela Microsoft Office Officeâ„–
Esikhundleni sephawu "Cha" udinga ukucacisa inombolo yephakheji yakho ye-Microsoft Office. Izingxoxo zezinguqulo ze-Excel nezinombolo zeHhovisi zilandelayo:
- I-Excel 2007 - 12;
- I-Excel 2010 - 14;
- I-Excel 2013 - 15;
- I-Excel 2016 - 16.
Uma usuhambile kufolda efanele, khetha ifayela EXCEL.EXE (uma izandiso zingaboniswa, zizobizwa ngokuthi nje I-EXCEL). Cindezela inkinobho "Vula".
- Emva kwalokhu, ubuyela ewindini lokukhetha uhlelo, lapho kufanele ukhethe khona igama "I-Microsoft Excel" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Khona-ke isicelo sizobekwa kabusha ukuvula uhlobo olukhethiwe lwefayela. Uma izandiso eziningana ze-Excel zinezinhloso ezingalungile, kuzomele wenze le nqubo ngenhla ngayinye yazo ngokwahlukana. Ngemuva kokuthi kungekho mapapu angalungile asele ukuze aqede ukusebenza ngaleli festile, chofoza inkinobho "Vala".
Emva kwalokho, iincwadi ze-Excel kufanele zivule ngendlela efanele.
Isizathu sesi-4: izengezo azisebenzi kahle.
Esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani incwadi ye-Excel ingaqali ingase ingasebenzi kahle ukungena, okuphikisana nomunye noma ngesistimu. Kulesi simo, indlela yokuphuma ukukhubaza ukungena okungalungile.
- Njengendlela yesibili yokuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisa ithebhu "Ifayela", iya efenitheni yemingcele. Lapho sithuthela esigabeni Engeza-ons. Ngaphansi kwefasitela kuyinsimu "Ukuphathwa". Chofoza kuso bese ukhetha ipharamitha Izengezo ze-COM. Sicindezela inkinobho "Hamba ...".
- Ewindini evuliwe yohlu lwezingxenye zokukhipha ususe amabhokisi okuhlola avela kuzo zonke izakhi. Sicindezela inkinobho "Kulungile". Ngakho konke okungeziwe kufaka I-Com izokhutshazwa.
- Sizama ukuvula ifayela ngokuchofoza kabili. Uma ingavulwa, khona-ke le ndaba ayengekho ukungena, ungawaphendulela futhi, kodwa bheka isizathu kwenye. Uma idokhumenti ivulwa ngokuvamile, lokhu kusho ukuthi nje enye yezingezelelo ayisebenzi kahle. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi iyiphi, buyela ewindini lokungezela, hlola omunye wabo bese ucindezela inkinobho "Kulungile".
- Hlola ukuthi amadokhumenti avulwa kanjani. Uma konke kulungile, vula isengezo sesibili, njll, kuze kube yilapho sifinyelela kulokho okufakwa kuzo izinkinga ngokuvula. Kulokhu, kudinga ukucishwa futhi ayisekho, noma kungcono, ngokukhetha nokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile. Zonke ezinye izengezo, uma zingekho izinkinga emsebenzini wazo, zinganikwa amandla.
Isizathu sesi-5: ukusheshisa kwe-hardware
Izinkinga zokuvula amafayela ku-Excel zingenzeka uma ukusheshisa kwe-hardware kunikwe amandla. Nakuba lesi sici akusiyo ngempela isithiyo kumadokhumenti okuvula. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe iyimbangela noma cha.
- Yiya efasiteleni lezinketho ze-Excel eyaziwa esigabeni "Okuthuthukisiwe". Ngakwesokudla kwefasitela sibheka ibhokisi lezilungiselelo. "Isikrini". It has parameter "Khubaza ukusheshiswa kwezithombe ze-hardware". Beka ibhokisi lokuhlola phambi kwalo bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Kulungile".
- Hlola ukuthi amafayela avuliwe kanjani. Uma zivuleka ngokuvamile, ngeke zisashintshe izilungiselelo. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ungavula ukusheshisa kwe-hardware futhi uqhubeke nokufuna imbangela yenkinga.
Isizathu sesi-6: umonakalo wencwadi
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, idokhumenti angeke ivule futhi ngoba ibonakele. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi ezinye izincwadi ezisesimweni esifanayo sohlelo zigijima ngokujwayelekile. Uma ngabe awukwazanga ukuvula leli fayela kwenye idivayisi, ngakho ngokuqiniseka singasho ukuthi isizathu sisekuye. Kulokhu, ungazama ukuthola idatha.
- Qalisa isispredishithi se-Excel ngesipredishithi sedeskithophu noma imenyu Qala. Iya kuthebhu "Ifayela" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".
- Iwindi lefayela elivulekile livuliwe. Kulokho udinga ukuya kwirekhodi lapho idokhumenti yenkinga itholakala khona. Khetha it. Bese uchofoze kwisithonjana ngesimo senxantathu evuliwe eceleni kwenkinobho "Vula". Uhlu luvela lapho okufanele ukhethe khona "Vula bese ubuyisela ...".
- Kufakwe iwindi elinikeza izinyathelo eziningana ongakhetha kuzo. Okokuqala, ake sizame ukuthola okulula kwedatha. Ngakho-ke, chofoza inkinobho "Buyisela".
- Inqubo yokubuyisela iyasebenza. Endabeni yokuqedwa kwayo ngempumelelo, iwindi lwazi livela, likwazisa ngakho. Kudingeka nje ucindezele inkinobho "Vala". Ngemuva kwalokho, londoloza idatha ebuyisiwe ngendlela evamile - ngokucindezela inkinobho ngesimo sediski ye-floppy ekhoneni eliphezulu elingakwesokunxele lewindi.
- Uma ngabe le ncwadi ayitholanga ukululama ngale ndlela, ke sibuyela ewindini langaphambilini bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Susa idatha".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, elinye iwindi livula lapho uzothunyelwa khona ukuguqula amafomula kumagugu noma ukubuyisela. Esikhathini sokuqala, wonke amafomula adokhumenti azophela, futhi kuphela imiphumela yokubala izosala. Esimweni sesibili, kuzothathwa umzamo wokulondoloza izinkulumo, kodwa ayikho impumelelo eqinisekisiwe. Senza ukhetho, emva kwalokho, idatha kumele ibuyiselwe.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, zigcine njengefayela elihlukile ngokuchofoza inkinobho ngesimo se-floppy disk.
Kunezinye izinketho zokuthola idatha kusuka ezincwadini ezilimele. Baxoxwa ngesihloko esihlukile.
Isifundo: Indlela yokulungisa amafayela we-Excel abonakele
Isizathu sesi-7: Inkohlakalo ye-Excel
Esinye isizathu sokuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukuvula amafayela lungaba umonakalo walo. Kulokhu, kuzomele uzame ukuyibuyisela. Indlela elula yokutakula ifanele kuphela uma unesimo sokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi.
- Iya ku Iphaneli yokulawula ngokusebenzisa inkinobho Qalanjengoba kuchazwe ngaphambilini. Ewindwangu evula ukuchofoza entweni "Khipha uhlelo".
- Iwindi livula uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kukhompyutha. Sifuna into kuyo "I-Microsoft Excel"khetha le entry bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Shintsha"itholakala kuphaneli eliphezulu.
- Iwindi lokushintsha ukufakwa kwamanje kuvulwa. Beka inkinobho endaweni "Buyisela" bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qhubekani".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi, uhlelo lokusebenza luzobuyekezwa, futhi amaphutha azoqedwa.
Uma ungenayo uxhumano lwe-Intanethi noma ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ngakho-ke kulokhu kuzodingeka ubuyisele ngokusebenzisa i-disk yokufaka.
Isizathu 8: izinkinga zesistimu
Isizathu sokungakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-Excel ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yiziphambeko eziyinkimbinkimbi ohlelweni lokusebenza. Kulesi simo, udinga ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo zokubuyisela impilo ye-Windows yokusebenza uhlelo lonke.
- Okokuqala, hlola ikhompyutha yakho nge-anti-virus utility. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lokhu ngenye idivayisi engaqinisekisiwe ukuthi unegciwane. Uma ukuthola izinto ezisolisayo zilandela izincomo ze-antivirus.
- Uma ukusesha nokukhishwa kwamagciwane akuxazululanga le nkinga, zama ukubuyela emuva ohlelweni endaweni yokugcina yokutakula. Iqiniso, ukuze usebenzise leli thuba, udinga ukulidala ngaphambi kokuba kube nezinkinga.
- Uma lezi nezinye izixazululo ezikhona kule nkinga enganikanga umphumela omuhle, ungazama inqubo yokubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza.
Isifundo: Indlela yokudala i-Windows yokubuyisela iphuzu
Njengoba ubona, inkinga ngokuvula izincwadi ze-Excel kungabangelwa izizathu ezihluke ngokuphelele. Zingafakwa ekukhokheni ifayela, kanye nasezilungiselelweni ezingalungile noma ezinkingeni zohlelo ngokwayo. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela ingase ibe yinkinga yesistimu yokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyisela ukusebenza okugcwele kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela eyisisekelo.