Ngokuvamile, isibuko esibomvu sokufa (ngaphandle kwalokho BSOD) sikukwazisa ngephutha elihlobene ne-Ntoskrnl.exe, inqubo ephethe ukulayisha i-Windows kernel (NT Kernel). Esihlokweni samanje sifuna ukukutshela ngezimbangela zamaphutha emsebenzini wale nqubo nokuthi ungazilahla kanjani.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ze-Ntoskrnl.exe
Iphutha lapho iqala i-kernel yesistimu ingenzeka ngezizathu eziningi, phakathi kwazo kukhona okubili okuyinhloko: izingxenye zekhompiyutha ziyaphazamisa noma zilimaze ifayela elisebenzayo eliqala i-kernel. Cabanga ngezindlela zokulungisa.
Indlela 1: Ukuthola Amafayela Wesistimu
Isizathu esivame kakhulu senkinga ukulimaza ifayela le-.exe lesisekelo senqubo ngenxa yomsebenzi wegciwane noma ukungenelela komsebenzisi. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kule nkinga ukuhlola nokubuyisela amafayela wesistimu ngesevisi ye-SFC eyakhiwe ku-Windows. Yenza okulandelayo:
- Vula imenyu "Qala" bese uthayipha ibha yokusesha "cmd". Chofoza ngakwesokudla efayeleni elitholakali bese ukhetha "Gijima njengomqondisi".
- Ewindini evula "Landela umugqa" Thayipha umyalo olandelayo:
sfc / scannow
Bese ucindezela Ngena.
- Linda kuze kube yilapho insiza yokuqinisekiswa ihlola isimo sawo wonke amafayela abalulekile wesistimu futhi ingena endaweni eyonakalisiwe. Ekupheleni kwenqubo eseduze "Lawula umugqa" bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Ngethuba eliphezulu, inqubo engenhla izosusa imbangela yenkinga. Uma uhlelo luyenqaba ukuqala, sebenzisa imvelo ye-Windows yokutakula, inqubo ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ku-athikili ngezansi.
Isifundo: Ukubuyisela amafayela we-Windows System
Indlela 2: Ukuqeda ukushisa komshini
I-main hardware imbangela yephutha le-Ntoskrnl.exe lokuqaliswa ikhompiyutha yokushisa: enye yezingxenye zesistimu (iprosesa, i-RAM, i-video yekhadi) ishisa ngokushesha, okuholela ephutha nokubonakala kwe-BSOD. Ayikho i-algorithm yonke yokuqeda ukushisa, ngoba okulandelayo yiziphakamiso jikelele zokuxazulula izinkinga ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa kukhompyutha.
- Hlanza i-unit unit noma i-laptop kusuka othulini, faka amafutha ashisayo ku-processor;
Funda kabanzi: Sombulula inkinga yokushisa komshini wokucubungula
- Hlola ukusebenza kwama-coolers, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwandise ijubane labo;
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Ukwandisa ijubane lama-coolers
Isofthiwe yokuphatha ama-coolers - Faka ukupholisa kangcono;
Isifundo: Senza ukupholisa ikhompyutha okusezingeni eliphezulu
- Uma usebenzisa i-laptop, kuyasiza ukuthenga i-pad ekhethekile yokupholisa;
- Uma usuqedile iprosesa noma i-motherboard, kufanele ubuyekeze izilungiselelo zamaningi ezilungiselelweni zefektri.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuthola imvamisa yeprosesa
Lezi zeluleko zizokusiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokushisa komshini, noma kunjalo, uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho, thintana nodokotela.
Isiphetho
Ukubamba iqhaza, siyabona ukuthi imbangela evame kakhulu yezinkinga nge-Ntoskrnl.exe isofthiwe.