I-Bios

Amapayipi we-USB angase ahluleke ukusebenza uma abashayeli belahlekile, izilungiselelo ku-BIOS noma izixhumanisi zonakaliswe ngendlela. Icala lesibili livame ukutholakala phakathi kwabanikazi bekhompuyutha esanda kuthengwa noma ehlangene, kanye nalabo abakhetha ukufaka i-port eyengeziwe ye-USB ebhodini le-motherboard noma labo ababeka kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ngaphambilini.

Sekuyisikhathi eside, uhlobo oluyinhloko lwe-firmboard firmware elisetshenziselwa uhlelo lwama-BIOS - B asic I / O utput S. Ngokusungulwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha zezinhlelo zokusebenza emakethe, abakhiqizi baqala kancane kancane ekushintsheni kwenguqulo entsha - UEFI, emele u-U niversal E xtensible F irmware I interface, enikeza izinketho eziningi zokulungisa nokusebenzisa ibhodi.

Ngesinye isizathu noma esinye isizathu, izinkinga ngokufaka i-Windows 7 zingase ziphakanyiswe kumamodeli amasha we-motherboard amasha kanye neminyaka eminingi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS ezingagcinwa. Ukulungisa i-BIOS ngaphansi kwe-Windows 7 Phakathi nezilungiselelo ze-BIOS ngokufaka noma iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza, kunzima ukuphakama njengoba izinguqulo zingase zihluke komunye nomunye.

Ku-BIOS, ungasetha iphasiwedi yokuvikeleka okwengeziwe kwekhompiyutha, isibonelo, uma ungafuni ukuthi othile akwazi ukufinyelela ku-OS usebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka eyisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, uma ukhohlwa iphasiwedi ye-BIOS, nakanjani uzodinga ukuyibuyisela, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kukhompyutha.

Usuku oluhle. Cishe njalo lapho ubuyisela kabusha iWindows, kufanele uhlele imenyu ye-Boot boot. Uma ungenzi lokhu, khona-ke i-USB bootable flash drive noma enye imidiya (okuvela kuyo ofuna ukufaka i-OS) ngeke ize ibonakale. Kulesi sihloko ngingathanda ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi ukusetha kwe-BIOS ukuqoqa kusuka ku-flash drive (lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-BIOS).

Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akadingeki ukuthi angene ku-BIOS, kodwa uma, isibonelo, udinga ukubuyekeza iWindows noma wenze noma yiziphi izilungiselelo ezithile, kuzomele uzifake. Le nqubo ku-laptops ye-Lenovo ingase ihluke kuye ngokuthi imodeli nesikhathi sokukhishwa. Sifaka i-BIOS ku-Lenovo Emakhompyutheni amasha avela ku-Lenovo kunenkinobho ekhethekile evumela ukuthi uqale i-BIOS uma uqala kabusha.

I-Virtualization ingadingeka kulabo abasebenzisi abasebenza nge-emulators ehlukene kanye / noma imishini ebonakalayo. Zombili zingasebenza ngaphandle kokufaka le parameter, noma kunjalo, uma udinga ukusebenza okuphezulu ngenkathi usebenzisa i-emulator, kuzodingeka unike amandla. Isixwayiso esibalulekile Ekuqaleni, kunconywa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inokusekela kokusebenza kahle.

Usuku oluhle. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi abaningi babuza imibuzo nge-Boot Safe (isibonelo, lokhu kukhetho ngezinye izikhathi kudingeke ukuba kukhutshazwe uma ufaka iWindows). Uma ingakhutshaziwe, lo msebenzi wokuzivikela (othuthukiswe yi-Microsoft ngo-2012) uzohlola futhi useshe izici. Amakhikhi atholakala kuphela ku-Windows 8 (nangaphezulu).

I-BIOS ayitholanga izinguquko eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhluka kwayo kokuqala, kodwa ukuze kusetshenziswe i-PC elula, ngezinye izikhathi kudingekile ukuthi ubuyekeze le ngxenye eyisisekelo. Kumathtops namakhompiyutha (kufaka nalawo avela ku-HP) inqubo yokubuyekeza ayikho izici ezithile.

I-UEFI noma i-Boot evikelekile yizokuvikela okujwayelekile kwe-BIOS okuvimbela ikhono lokusebenzisa amadivayisi wesitoreji se-USB njenge-boot disk. Le protocol yokuphepha ingatholakala kumakhompyutha nge-Windows 8 nakamuva. Okuyisisekelo salo kuwukuvimbela umsebenzisi ekukhunjweni kusuka ku-installer ye-Windows 7 futhi ephansi (noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela komunye umndeni).

Kuhle ntambama Abasebenzisi abaningi be-novice babhekene nombuzo ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemisebenzi eminingi engakwazi ukuxazululwa nhlobo ngaphandle kokuthi ufaka i-Bios: - uma ubuyisela kabusha i-Windows, udinga ukuguqula kuqala ukuze i-PC ikwazi ukuqala i-USB flash drive noma i-CD; - lungisa kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Bios ngokulungile; - hlola uma ikhadi lezwi livuliwe; - shintsha isikhathi nosuku, njll.

I-AHCI imodi yokuhambelana yamashayela anamandla anamuhla namabhodi wamabhodi anexhuma le-SATA. Ngalesi smodi, ikhompyutha iqhuba idatha ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile i-AHCI inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-PC anamuhla, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukubuyisela i-OS noma ezinye izinkinga, ingavala. Ulwazi olubalulekile Ukuze unike amandla imodi ye-AHCI, akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise i-BIOS kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo, isibonelo, ukufaka imiyalo ekhethekile nge "Umyalo Wokulawula".

Kwezinye izinguqulo ze-BIOS, enye yezinketho ezitholakalayo ibizwa ngokuthi "Buyisela okuzenzakalelayo". Kuhlotshaniswa nokuletha i-BIOS esimweni sayo sokuqala, kodwa kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi kudinga incazelo yesimiso somsebenzi wayo. Inhloso ye-"Buyisela okungekho okukhethwa kukho" ku-BIOS. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngokwalo, okufana nalokho okukhulunywa ngakho, kukhona nakanjani noma yiliphi i-BIOS, noma kunjalo, linalo igama elihlukile kuye ngokuthi inguqulo nomakhi webhodi le-motherboard.

Abasebenzisi be-Laptop abakhiqizi abahlukene bangathola ukhetho lokubuyisela i-D2D ku-BIOS. Yena, njengoba igama libonisa, lenzelwe ukubuyisela. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi i-D2D ibuyiselwa kanjani, indlela yokusebenzisa lesi sici nokuthi kungani ingasebenzi. Inani kanye nezici zokubuyiselwa kwe-D2D Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi bekhompuyutha (ngokuvamile i-Acer) engeza ipharamitha ye-D2D Recovery ku-BIOS.

Naphezu kokuthi ukusebenzisana nokusebenza kwe-BIOS akuzange kwenzeke izinguquko ezinkulu kusukela ekuqaleni kokushicilela (unyaka wama-80), kwezinye izimo kunconywa ukuyibuyekeza. Kuye nge-motherboard, inqubo ingenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izici zobuchwepheshe Ukuze uthole isibuyekezo esifanele uzodinga ukulanda inguqulo eqondene ngqo nekhompyutheni yakho.

I-BIOS inqanyuliwe kuzo zonke izidakamizwa zedijithali ngokuzenzakalelayo, yiba ikhompyutha yedeskithophu noma i-laptop. Izinguqulo zayo zingashintsha kuye ngokuthi unjiniyela kanye nomodeli / umkhiqizi webhodi lebhodi lebhodi, ngakho-ke kubhodi ngalinye lomama udinga ukulanda nokufaka isibuyekezo kusuka kumthuthukisi oyedwa kanye nenguqulo ethize.

I-BIOS isethi yezinhlelo ezigcinwe kwimemori yebhodi lebhodi. Basebenza ngokusebenzisana okulungile kwazo zonke izingxenye namadivayisi axhunyiwe. Kusukela ku-BIOS version kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini. Ngezikhathi ezithile, abathuthukisi be-motherboard bakhipha izibuyekezo, belungisa izinkinga noma banezela izinqubo ezintsha.

Enye yeziphambeko ezingathandeki kakhulu ezenzeka kwikhompyutha ene-Windows operating system yi-BSOD ngombhalo othi "ACPI_BIOS_ERROR". Namuhla sifuna ukwethula wena ekukhethweni kokuqeda lokhu kuhluleka. Ukulungisa i-ACPI_BIOS_ERROR Le nkinga iyenzeka ngezizathu eziningana, kusukela ekuhlulekeni kwesofthiwe njengenkinga yokushayela noma ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ekuhlulekeni kwe-hardware ye-motherboard noma izingxenye zayo.

Ngemva kokuvula ikhompyutha, i-Bios, i-microprogram encane egcinwe ku-ROM yebhodi le-motherboard, idlulisela ukulawula kuyo. Ku-Bios ibeka imisebenzi eminingi yokuhlola nokunquma imishini, ukulawula ukudluliswa kwe-OS loader. Nge-Bios, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zesikhathi nesikhathi, usethe iphasiwedi yokulanda, unqume ukuthi kuqala yini ukulayisha idivayisi, njll.

Ngesikhathi kusebenza ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukufometha izingxenye ze-hard disk ngaphandle kokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza. Isibonelo, ubukhona beziphambeko ezibucayi kanye nezinye iziphambeko ku-OS. Okukhethwa kukho kuphela kule nkinga ukufometha i-hard drive nge-BIOS.