Umseshi

Ukushisa okujwayelekile okusebenzayo kunoma iyiphi iprosesa (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi) uphela ku-45 ºC kwimodi engenzi lutho kuze kube ngu-70 ºC nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindinganiso zilinganiselwe kakhulu, ngoba unyaka wokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwayo abukelwanga. Isibonelo, i-CPU eyodwa ingasebenza ngendlela evamile ekushiseni okungaba ngu-80 ºC, kanti enye, ngo-70 ºC, izoshintshela kuma-frequencies aphansi.

Ukuvama nokusebenza kwiprosesa kungase kube ngaphezulu kunalokho okushiwo kwizincazelo ezijwayelekile. Kanti futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwesistimu kuzo zonke izingxenye ezinkulu ze-PC (i-RAM, i-CPU, njll) ingawela kancane kancane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka uhlale "ukwandisa" ikhompyutha yakho.

Iprosesa ephakathi iyisici esiyinhloko nesibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni. Siyabonga kuye, yonke imisebenzi ehlobene nokudluliswa kwedatha, ukukhishwa komyalo, ukusebenza okunengqondo nokusebenza kwamathekisthi kwenziwa. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayazi ukuthi yi-CPU, kodwa abaqondi ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuchaza ngokucacile nangokucacile ukuthi i-CPU ekhompyutheni isebenza kanjani nokuthi yini.

Phakathi nomhlangano wekhompiyutha entsha, iprosesa ivame ukufakwa kuqala kwi-motherboard. Inqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu, kodwa kunezinombolo eziningana okufanele ulandele ngokuqinisekile ukuze ungalimazi izingxenye. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe isinyathelo ngasinye sokukhuphula i-CPU ku-motherboard.

Isixhumi siyisixhumi esikhethekile ebhodini le-motherboard lapho isistimu kanye nesistimu yokupholisa ifakwe. Yiluphi uhlobo lweprosesa nepholile ongayifaka ebhodini lebhodi lebhodi lebhodi elixhomeke kulesi sikhwama. Ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni se-cooler kanye / noma iprosesa, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi yiliphi isokhethi onayo ebhodini le-motherboard. Indlela yokuthola isikhwama se-CPU Uma unemibhalo lapho uthenga amakhompiyutha, i-motherboard noma iprosesa, khona-ke ungathola cishe noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nekhomputha noma ingxenye yalo ngayinye (uma kungekho imibhalo yikhompyutha yonke).

Ukupholisa umshini wokucubungula, kuyadingeka ukuthi kupholile, kumingcele lapho kuxhomeke khona ukuthi kuyoba kanjani okuhle nokuthi ngabe i-CPU ngeke isetshenziswe yini. Ukuze wenze ukukhetha okulungile, udinga ukwazi ubukhulu nezici ze-socket, iprosesa nebhodi le-motherboard. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lokupholisa lingase lufake ngokungalungile futhi / noma lonakalise i-motherboard.

I-Intel ikhiqiza i-microprocessor ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke kumakhompyutha. Unyaka ngamunye, bajabulela abasebenzisi be-CPU entsha. Uma uthenga i-PC noma ulungisa amaphutha, ungase udingeke ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isizukulwane sakho isishukela sakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula.

Ukusebenza nokuvinjelwa kwesistimu kuncike kakhulu kumvuthwandaba we-clockor. Lesi sibonakaliso asihlali njalo futhi singahluka kancane ngesikhathi kusebenza ikhompyutha. Uma ufisa, iprosesa ingabuye ibe "yembethe", ngaleyo ndlela yandisa imvamisa. Isifundo: indlela yokudlula ngaphezulu iprosesa Ungathola imvamisa yewashi usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile, kanye nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yesithathu (lo mlando unikeza umphumela onembile kakhulu).

Ukufaka esikhundleni se-CPU kwikhompyutha kungadingeka uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kanye / noma ukungcola kwe-processor eyinhloko. Kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ihambisana nezici zonke (noma eziningi) zebhodi lakho le-motherboard. Bheka futhi: Indlela ongakhetha ngayo iprosesa Indlela yokukhetha ikhadi lomama for pro processor Uma i-motherboard neprojector ekhethiwe iyahambisana ngokugcwele, ungaqhubeka ukufaka esikhundleni.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-cooler igijima cishe ngo-70-80% womthamo umakhi owakhile kuyo. Kodwa-ke, uma iprosesa ingaphansi kwemithwalo ejwayelekile futhi / noma ivuliwe ngaphambili, kunconywa ukwandisa ijubane lokujikeleza kwama-blades ukuya ku-100% wamakhono akwaziyo. Ukusheshisa kwama-cool of the cooler akugcini lutho ngaloluhlelo.

I-Moder Worker module (eyaziwa nangokuthi iTiWorker.exe) yakhelwe ukufaka izibuyekezo ezincane zesistimu ngemuva. Ngenxa yalokho okushiwo, i-OS ingase ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ku-OS, engenza ukuxhumana ne-Windows kungenakwenzeka (kufanele uqale kabusha i-OS). Akunakwenzeka ukususa le nqubo, ngakho kuzomele ufune izixazululo ezihlukile.

Ngonyaka ka-2012, i-AMD ibonise abasebenzisi iSpygo entsha ye-Socket FM2 ebizwa nge-Virgo encane. Ukufakwa kwamaprosesa wale sitshalo kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kule ngqikithi sizokutshela ukuthi yikuphi "amatshe" angafakwa kuyo. Amaprosesa we-FM2 isokhethi Umsebenzi oyinhloko ophethwe yesikhulumi ungabhekwa njengendlela yokusebenzisa ama-processor entsha, okuthiwa yi-APU yinkampani futhi ekubunjwa kwawo hhayi kuphela ama-computing cores, kodwa futhi nehluzo ezinamandla ngokwanele zalezo zikhathi.

I-CPU Control ikuvumela ukuba usakaze futhi ulungiselele umthwalo kuma-processor cores. Uhlelo lokusebenza alusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusatshalaliswa okulungile, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlelo luzosiza kakhulu. Nokho, kwenzeka ukuthi i-CPU Control ayiboni izinqubo. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi singasusa kanjani le nkinga futhi sinikeze okunye okunye uma kungekho lutho olusize.

I-SVCHost inqubo ephethe ukusabalalisa okunengqondo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva, okunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo ku-CPU. Kodwa lo msebenzi awunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele, okungabangela ukuphakama okukhulu emithinini yeprosesa ngenxa yamalokhi aqinile.

Abanye abanikazi besistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 10 babhekene nenkinga enjalo ukuthi isevisi yesipulatifomu yokuvikelwa kwesofthiwe ilayisha iprosesa. Le nsizakalo ngokuvamile idala amaphutha kukhompyutha, ngokuvamile ilayisha i-CPU. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izimbangela eziningana zalolu daba bese uchaza ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani.

I-Windows yenza inamba enkulu yezinqubo zangemuva, ngokuvamile ihlasela ijubane lezinhlelo ezibuthakathaka. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi we- "System.exe" ulayisha iprosesa. Khubaza ngokuphelele akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngisho negama ngokwayo lithi umsebenzi uyisistimu. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokusiza ukunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wenqubo yeSistimu ohlelweni.

Inkampani ye-AMD yenza abaprosesa babe namathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa. Eqinisweni, i-CPU evela kulo mkhiqizi i-50-70% kuphela yamandla ayo wangempela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iprosesa ihlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ayidluli ngesikhathi sokusebenza kumadivayisi anesimiso sokupholisa.

Ukujikeleza okusheshayo kwama-cool of the cooler, nakuba kuthuthukisa ukupholisa, Nokho, lokhu kuhambisana nomsindo onamandla, ngezinye izikhathi ophazamisa ukusebenza kwikhompyutha. Kulesi simo, ungazama ukunciphisa kancane ijubane lokupholisa, okuzophazamisa izinga lokupholisa, kodwa kuzosiza ukunciphisa izinga lomsindo.

"Ukusebenza Kwesistimu" kuyinkqubo evamile ku-Windows (kuqala nge-7th version), okuyinto kwezinye izimo ezingakwazi ukulayisha kakhulu uhlelo. Uma ubheka uMphathi Wezinkampani, ungabona ukuthi inqubo ye-System Idle idla izinsiza eziningi zekhompyutha. Naphezu kwalokhu, umphumela wokusebenza kancane kwe-PC "Ukusebenza Kwesistimu" akuvamile kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile ikhompyutha iqala ukunciphisa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU. Uma kwenzeka kanjalo ukuthi umthwalo wayo ufinyelela ku-100% ngesizathu esicacile, khona-ke kukhona isizathu sokukhathazeka nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxazulula le nkinga. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula ezizosiza hhayi kuphela ukukhomba inkinga, kodwa futhi ukuyixazulula.