Idrayivu enzima

Isikhathi sesifikile lapho enye idrayivu ekhompyutheni ayisekho okwanele. Abasebenzisi abaningi futhi banquma ukuxhuma i-HDD yesibili ku-PC yabo, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angayenza kanjani ngokufanele ukugwema amaphutha. Empeleni, inqubo yokwengeza i-disk yesibili ilula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile.

Ukukhishwa kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi yinkqubo ukuthi kwezinye izimo ivumela idrayivu ukuthi ibuyele emandleni ayo okusebenza. Ngenxa yemvelo yale divayisi, umonakalo omkhulu awunakulinganiswa, kodwa izinkinga ezincane zingenziwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ukulungisa i-disk kanzima ngezandla zakho Ungabuyisa i-HDD esimweni sokusebenza ngisho nakulezo zimo uma kungabonakali ku-BIOS.

I-hard disk drive (i-HDD) ingenye yezingxenye zanoma yikuphi ikhompyutha, ngaphandle kwalokho okungenakwenzeka ukuqedela umsebenzi kudivayisi. Abasebenzisi abaningi sebeyazi kakade ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi mhlawumbe kuyisici esibucayi kakhulu ngenxa yenkampani yezobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, abasebenzisi abakhuthele bama-PC, ama-laptops, ama-HDD angaphandle adinga ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle le divayisi ukuze avimbele ukuwohloka komzimba.

I-Disk Defragmenter iyinkqubo yokuhlanganisa amafayela ahlukaniswe ngokuhlukaniswa, okusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa iWindows. Cishe noma yikuphi okushiwo ukusheshisa kwekhompuyutha ungathola iseluleko ngokuhlukunyezwa. Kodwa akubona bonke abasebenzisi abaqonda ukuthi yikuphi ukudideka okukhona, futhi abazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo okudingekayo ukuba ziyenze, futhi lapho kungenjalo; Ngisiphi isofthiwe okufanele ngiyisebenzise kulokhu? Ingabe usizo olwakhiwe ngaphakathi, noma kungcono ukufaka uhlelo lwesithathu?

Izinkomba eziningi ezinzima zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ngokujwayelekile zihlukaniswe zaba izidingo zomsebenzisi futhi zenzelwe ukuhlunga kalula kwedatha egcinwe. Uma isidingo sesinye sezihlukaniso ezikhona sinyamalalala, khona-ke singasuswa, futhi isikhala esingabelwe singathintwa kwenye ivolumu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo msebenzi uvumela ukuthi usheshe ususe yonke idatha egcinwe kuhlukaniso.

I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzwela futhi kunomthelela ekuhlukunyezweni okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, imikhakha embi ebusweni ingaholela ekuhlulekeni okuphelele komsebenzi nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-PC. Kuhlale kulula ukuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ingenzeki kunokubhekana nemiphumela yayo.

Ama-TV amaningi anamuhla anemikhumbi ye-USB nezinye izixhumi zokuxhuma amashayeli asebenza kanzima, ama-flash drive, izidakamizwa zegeyimu, namanye amadivayisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikrini asiyona nje indlela yokubuka izindaba zethelevishini kusihlwa, kodwa isikhungo sangempela sezindaba. Indlela yokuxhuma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ku-TV I-disk enzima ingasetshenziswa ukugcina okuqukethwe kwezindaba kanye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile.

Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, abasebenzisi bangadinga ukudala idrayivu yangaphandle kusuka kwidiski ejwayelekile kanzima. Kulula ukukwenza ngokwakho - vele usebenzise ama-ruble angamakhulu ambalwa kwizinto ezidingekayo futhi ungaziniki imizuzu engaphezu kuka-10 ukuhlangana nokuxhuma. Ukulungele ukuhlanganisa i-HDD yangaphandle Njengomthetho, isidingo sokwakha i-HDD yangaphandle kuvela ngezizathu ezilandelayo: I-disk enzima iyatholakala, kodwa akukho isikhala samahhala ku-unit unit noma kungenzeka ubuchwepheshe bokuyixhuma; I-HDD ihlelwe ukuthatha nawe ekuhambeni / ukusebenza noma ayikho isidingo sokuxhumeka njalo ngebhodi lebhodi; Idrayivu kufanele ixhunywe kwi-laptop noma ngokufanayo; Isifiso sokukhetha ukubonakala komuntu ngamunye (umzimba).

Enye yezingxenye ze-hard drive iyinjumper noma i-jumper. Kwakuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-HDD engasebenzi esebenza ngemodi ye-IDE, kodwa ingatholakala nakwizinkomba zanamuhla. Inhloso ye-jumper kwi-hard disk Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, imodi eyinkimbinkimbi yokushayela esekelwa i-IDE, manje esabhekwa ingasebenzi.

I-Windows OS iqukethe isistimu yesistimu enesibopho sokufaka amafayela ekukhokheni kwidiski. Le ndaba izochaza ukuthi le nsizakalo iyini, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu nokuthi ungayivala kanjani. Ukukhomba nge-hard disk I-File Indexing Service kuma-Windows operating systems iye yenzelwe ukwandisa ijubane lokufuna amadokhumenti kumadivayisi abasebenzisi nakwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutheni ezinkampani.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, idatha egcinwe kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi ibaluleke kakhulu kunedivayisi uqobo. Uma ngabe le divayisi ihluleka noma ifakwe ngokungazinaki, ungakhipha ulwazi olubalulekile kuyo (imibhalo, izithombe, amavidiyo) usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile. Izindlela zokuthola idatha kusuka ku-HDD ewonakele Ukubuyisela idatha, ungasebenzisa i-flash boot flash drive esiphuthumayo noma uxhuma i-HDD engafanele kwenye ikhompyutha.

Uma kungekho isikhala esanele esikhwameni esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi asisebenzi, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinketho ezihlukahlukene ukwandisa isikhala sokugcina amafayela amasha nedatha. Enye yezindlela ezilula futhi ezifinyeleleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-flash drive njengediski enzima.

Inkinga lapho i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ingatholakali khona ngekhompuyutha ivamile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka nge-HDD entsha noma esetshenzisiwe kakade noma yangaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuthi uzame ukulungisa inkinga, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi ngokwabo bangalungisa ubunzima obuhlobene ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi - konke okudingeka ukwenze kulandela ukulandela imiyalo bese usebenza ngokucophelela.

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi banedivaysi eyodwa yokugcina yesitoreji kwikhompyutha yabo. Uma uqala ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, luhlukaniswa ngenani elithile lamahlukaniso. Umthamo ngamunye onomqondo unesibopho sokugcina ulwazi oluthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafomathiwa kuzinhlelo ezahlukene zefayela futhi zibe yinye yezakhiwo ezimbili.

I disk enzima igcina yonke imininingwane ebalulekile kumsebenzisi. Ukuvikela idivayisi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, kutuswa ukusetha iphasiwedi kuyo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma isofthiwe ekhethekile. Indlela yokubeka iphasiwedi kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi Ungasetha iphasiwedi kuyo yonke i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi noma izigaba zayo ezihlukene.

Ukufometha i-HDD kuyindlela elula yokususa yonke idatha egcinwe kuyo kanye / noma ushintshe uhlelo lwefayela. Futhi, ukufometha kuvame ukusetshenziselwa "ukuhlanza" ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele inkinga lapho iWindows ingakwazi ukwenza le nqubo. Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-disk kanzima ingafomethiwe Kunezimo eziningana lapho kungenakwenzeka ukufometha idrayivu.

Uma i-hard drive isiphelelwe isikhathi, iqale ukusebenza kabi, noma ivolumu yamanje ayanele, umsebenzisi uthatha isinqumo sokuyishintsha kwi-HDD entsha noma i-SSD. Ukuguqula i-drive yakudala neyomusha kuyinkqubo elula ukuthi ngisho nomsebenzisi ongakulungele ukwenza. Kulula ngokulinganayo ukwenza lokhu kwikhompuyutha ekhompuyutha ejwayelekile kanye nasekhompyutheni.

Ngokufometha kusho inqubo yokusebenzisa amamaki akhethekile ku-drive. Ingasetshenziselwa kokubili amashayela asetshenziswayo. Ukufometha i-HDD entsha kuyadingeka ukwakha umakethe, ngaphandle kwalokho okungeke kubonwe yisistimu yokusebenza. Uma kukhona kakade ulwazi olune-hard drive, lusuliwe.

I-console ye-PS4 yemidlalo njengamanje ibhekwa njengekhonsoli engcono kunazo zonke ethengisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Abasebenzisi abaningi abakhetha umdlalo kuleso sidivayisi, kunokuba ku-PC. Ifakazela kulokhu kukhishwa njalo kwemikhiqizo emisha, okukhethekile nokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe kweminye amaphrojekthi. Noma kunjalo, imemori yangaphakathi ye-PS4 inezilinganiso zayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zonke imidlalo ezithengiwe azibekwe khona.

Manje emakethe bayaphikisana nomunye nomunye abakhiqizi abaningana bezinjini zangaphakathi ezikhuni. Ngamunye wabo uzama ukuheha ukunakwa okungaphezulu kwabasebenzisi, ukumangala ngezici zobuchwepheshe noma ukuhlukana kwezinye izinkampani. Ngokufinyelela esitolo sangokwemvelo noma se-inthanethi, umsebenzisi ubhekene nomsebenzi onzima wokukhetha i-hard drive.