Ikhadi levidyo

Ukubuyekeza ikhadi le-BIOS akudingeki kakhulu; lokhu kungenxa yokukhululwa kwezibuyekezo ezibalulekile noma ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo. Ngokuvamile, ikhadi lehluzo lisebenza kahle ngaphandle kokukhanyisa impilo yalo lonke, kodwa uma udinga ukukwenza, kuzomele uyenze yonke into ngokucophelela futhi ngokulandela imilayezo.

Akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke ukubuyisela abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo, ngokuvamile uma kushintsha i-adapter yehluzo noma ukusebenza okungaqiniseki kwesofthiwe esivele ifakiwe. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokubuyisela kahle abashayela bekhadi levidiyo futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile.

Ukupholisa okuhle kwezingxenye zekhompiyutha kungomunye wemithetho ebaluleke kakhulu okumele ilandelwe ukusebenza kwe-PC ngokushelelayo. Ukuhlelwa kahle kwe-air ngaphakathi kwesikhala futhi impilo yesistimu yokupholisa yenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwekhadi le-graphic card. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngisho ne-highput throughput, ikhadi levidyo lingase lishise.

Ama-laptops, njengamadivayisi eselula, nazo zonke izinzuzo ezisobala, zine-drawback eyodwa enkulu - amathuba okulinganiselwe okuthuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, akunakwenzeka njalo ukufaka esikhundleni sekhadi levidiyo elinamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezixhumi ezidingekayo kwi-motherboard ye-laptop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhadi wesithombe sedijithali akuzona njengabantu abaningi abamelele ekuthengiseni njengezinkampani zekhompuyutha.

Cishe zonke izingxenye ezifakiwe kukhompyutha zidinga ukunakekelwa, kuhlanganise nekhadi levidyo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhi zalo ezijikelezayo zitholela uthuli oluningi, oluhlanganisa i-adapter ecacile hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kodwa futhi lingene ngaphakathi. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokuwohloka kokupholisa kwekhadi, ukusebenza kwayo kuncishisiwe futhi ukuphila komsebenzi kuncishisiwe.

Iningi lamaphrosesa anamuhla anemigqa yehluzo edidiyelwe ehlinzeka izinga elincane lokusebenza ezimweni lapho isixazululo esingenakutholakala khona. Ngezinye izikhathi i-GPU edidiyelwe idala izinkinga, futhi namhlanje sifuna ukwethula wena ngezindlela zokukukhubaza. Ukukhubaza ikhadi elihlanganisiwe levidiyo Njengemiklamo yokusebenza, i-processor ehlanganisiwe yehluzo iyingcosana ibangele izinkinga kuma-desktops, futhi ngokuvamile i-laptops ihlushwa izinkinga, lapho isixazululo se-hybrid (ama-GPU amabili, angene ngaphakathi futhi aqondakali) ngezinye izikhathi ayisebenzi njengalindelekile.

Amanye amamodeli ekhadi levidyo adinga amandla engeziwe ukuze asebenze kahle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngebhodi le-motherboard akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa amandla amaningi, ngakho uxhumano lwenzeka ngqo ngokunikezwa kwamandla. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yikuphi futhi yiziphi izintambo zokuxhuma i-speed accelerator ku-PSU.

Uma ikhompiyutha ivuleka, uzwa umsindo bese ubona izibonakaliso ezikhanyayo endabeni, kodwa isithombe asibonwanga, khona-ke inkinga kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza kabi kwekhadi levidiyo noma ukuxhumeka okungalungile kwezingxenye. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izindlela eziningana zokuxazulula inkinga uma ikhadi lehluzo lingadlulisi isithombe kumqapha.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamakhadi ezihluzo: ahlukanisiwe futhi ahlanganisiwe. I-discrete ixhuma kuma-connectors we-PCI-E futhi abe namacaka awo okuxhuma ukuqapha. Ihlanganisiwe efakwe ebhodini le-motherboard noma leprosesa. Uma ngesizathu esithile unqume ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yevidiyo edidiyelwe, khona-ke ulwazi olukulesi sihloko luzosiza ukwenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha.

Ngokuvamile, isidingo sokufaka ikhadi lesibini lesibili livela kubanikazi be-laptop. Abasebenzisi beDeskithophu abanqabile ukuthi banemibuzo enjalo, ngoba ama-desktops akwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi i-graph card esetshenziswa manje. Ukuze uthole ukufaneleka, kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi banoma iyiphi ikhompyutha bangase bahlangabezane nezimo lapho kudingeka ukuba uqale ikhadi levidiyo elicacile.

Abasebenzisi kokubili ama-PC edeskithophu nama-laptops bavame ukuthola inkulumo ethi "i-chip card dump." Namuhla sizozama ukuchaza ukuthi lawa magama asho ukuthini, kanye nokuchaza izimpawu zenkinga. Kuyini i-chip blade? Okokuqala, sizochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elithi "blade". Incazelo elula kakhulu ukuthi ukuthembeka kwe-crystaling ye-GPU crystal kuya kwe-substrate noma ebusweni bhodi kuphulwa.

Imayini inqubo ye-cryptocurrency yezimayini. Idume kakhulu kunazo zonke i-Bitcoin, kepha kusekhona izinhlamvu zemali eziningi futhi igama elithi "Ukugaya" lisebenza kubo bonke. Kuzuzisa kakhulu ukungena kwami ​​usebenzisa amandla ekhadini levidyo, ngakho abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzela lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, benqaba ukumbamba iprosesa.

Ukushisa kwekhadi levidiyo kuyinkomba esemqoka okufanele ihlolwe kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma ungayinaki le mithetho, ungathola ukushisa okukhulu kwe-graphics ye-graphics, okungase kungabandakanyi umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuhluleka kwe-adapter yebiza kakhulu.

Ngemva kokuxhuma ikhadi levidiyo ebhodini le-motherboard, ngokusebenza kwalo okugcwele, udinga ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekile - umshayeli osiza isistimu yokusebenza "ukuxhumana" ne-adaptha. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zibhaliwe ngqo kwabathuthukisi beNvidia (esimweni sethu) futhi zikhona kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesithakazelo ekusebenziseni okungenakwenzeka kwekhadi levidiyo kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi umsebenzisi osolwa nge-adapter yakhe yevidiyo ayinakwenzeka. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi singanquma kanjani ukuthi yiGPU okusola ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini, futhi sihlaziye izixazululo zalezi zinkinga. Izimpawu ze-adapter engasebenzi kahle Masikhale ngesimo: uvula ikhompyutha.

Sekuyiminyaka embalwa emva kokuthenga ikhompyutha, ungaqala ukubhekana nezimo lapho ikhadi lakho levidiyo lingadonseli imidlalo yanamuhla. Abanye abadlali abavame ukuqala ngokushesha baqala ukubheka eduze kwe-hardware entsha, futhi othile uhamba ngendlela ehlukile, ezama ukuwedlula ngaphezulu ikhadi labo elihluziwe. Le nqubo kungenzeka ukuthi inikezwe iqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile akasethi ama-frequencies akwaziyo kakhulu we-adaptha yevidiyo.

Izimo ezingenakukwazi ukufaka umshayeli ekhadini levidiyo zivame kakhulu. Izinkinga ezinjalo zifuna njalo isisombululo esiseduze, ngoba ngaphandle komshayeli, esikhundleni sekhadi levidiyo, sinama hardware ambalwa kakhulu kakhulu. Izizathu zokuthi kungani isofthiwe yenqabe ukufakwa ifanele kakhulu.

Iphaneli yokulawula i-Nvidia iyinhlangano yesofthiwe yokuvumela evumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso izilungiselelo zekhadi lakho levidyo nokuqapha. Lolu hlelo, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, lungase lungasebenzi kahle, "wehluleka" noma wenqabe ukuqala nhlobo. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi kungani i-Nvidia Control Panel engavuli, mayelana nezimbangela nezixazululo kule nkinga.

Imemori khadi igcina ulwazi mayelana namafrimu, izithombe, izithombe kanye nokufakwe. Inani lememori yevidiyo lincike ekutheni iphrojekthi enzima noma umdlalo esingasebenza kanjani kukhompyutha. Kulesi sihloko sizoqonda ukuthi ungathola kanjani ubukhulu bememori ye-speed accelerator. Umqulu wememori yevidiyo Le nzuzo ingahlolwa ngezindlela eziningana: ukusebenzisa izinhlelo, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi wesistimu.

Ukuzakhela kwekhadi levidyo kwikhompyutha akuwona umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunama-nuances amaningana okumele acatshangelwe ngesikhathi somhlangano. Lesi sihloko sinikeza imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokuxhuma ikhadi elihluziwe kwi-motherboard. Ukufaka ikhadi levidyo Iningi lezinsizakalo zincoma ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo ekugcineni, esigabeni sokugcina somhlangano wekhompyutha.