I-Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) iyiphutha elibalulekile ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ze-Microsoft Windows. Uma leli phutha livela, uhlelo lukhululeka futhi idatha eguquliwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza ayilondoloziwe. Kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows 7. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, kufanele uqale uqonde izizathu zalokho okwenzekayo.
Izimbangela zesikrini esibomvu sokufa
Izizathu zokuthi iphutha le-BSoD livela lizohlukaniswa kanjani ngamaqembu ama-generalized amabili: i-hardware ne-software. Izinkinga ze-hardware zinenkinga yehadiwe ohlelweni lwesistimu nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, amaphutha akhona nge-RAM ne-hard disk. Kodwa nokho, kungase kube nokuhluleka emisebenzini yamanye amadivaysi. I-BSoD ingenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezilandelayo ze-hardware:
- Ukungahambisani nemishini efakwe (isibonelo, ukufakwa kwesambatho esengeziwe "RAM");
- Ukuphazamiseka kwezingxenye (ngokuvamile kuvame ukushayela noma i-RAM ihluleka);
- Ukweqa ngokweqile kweprosesa noma ikhadi levidyo.
Izisusa ze-Software zenkinga ziningi kakhulu. Ukuhluleka kungase kwenzeke kumasevisi wesistimu, abashayeli abafakiwe ngokungalungile, noma ngenxa yesenzo se-malware.
- Amashayeli angafanelekile noma amanye amashayeli aphikisana (ukungalingani nesistimu yokusebenza);
- Umsebenzi wesofthiwe ye-Virus;
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesicelo (ngokuvamile, ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kubangelwa amagciwane noma izixazululo zesofthiwe ezenza isicelo).
Isizathu 1: Faka uhlelo olusha noma i-hardware
Uma ufake isixazululo esisha se-software, lokhu kungaholela ekubukeni kwesikrini esibomvu sokufa. Kuvele iphutha ngenxa yokubuyekeza isofthiwe. Kuncike ekutheni wenze lezi zenzo, kufanele ubuyele konke esimweni saso sangaphambili. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukubuyela emuva ohlelweni kuze kube yimanje lapho amaphutha engabonwanga.
- Yenza ushintsho endleleni:
Iphaneli Yokulawula Zonke Izinto Zokulawula I-Control Buyisela - Ukuze uqale inqubo ye-Windows 7 yokuphindaphinda ibe yindawo lapho kungekho khona ukukhubazeka kwe-BSoD, chofoza inkinobho "Ukuqala Uhlelo Lokubuyisela".
- Ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yokubuyiselwa kwe-OS, chofoza inkinobho. "Okulandelayo".
- Kudingeka ukhethe usuku lapho kungekho khona ukungasebenzi. Qala inqubo yokutakula ngokuchofoza inkinobho. "Okulandelayo".
Inqubo yokutakula ye-Windows 7 izoqala, emva kwalokho i-PC yakho izoqala kabusha futhi iphutha kufanele liphele.
Bheka futhi:
Izindlela zokubuyisela iWindows
Backup Windows 7
Isizathu sesibili: Ukungabi nesikhala samahhala
Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idiski lapho amafayela eWindows atholakala khona kunesikhala samahhala esibalulekile. Isikrini esibomvu sokufa nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezinkulu zenzeka uma isikhala sediski sigcwele. Hlanza i disk namafayela wesistimu.
Isifundo: Indlela yokuhlanza i-disk kanzima kusuka kudoti ku-Windows 7
I-Microsoft iluleka ukugcina okungenani u-100 MB, kodwa njengemikhuba yokubonisa, kungcono ukushiya u-15% wevolumu yokuhlukanisa uhlelo.
Isizathu sesi-3: Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu
Zama ukubuyekeza i-Windows 7 kunguqulo yakamuva ye-Service Pack. I-Microsoft ikhiqiza ngokuqhubekayo ama-patches amasha futhi ubuyekeze amaphakheji womkhiqizo wayo. Ngokuvamile, ziqukethe ukulungiswa okusiza ukuxazulula ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-BSoD.
- Landela indlela:
Iphaneli Yokulawula Zonke Izinto Zokulawula I-Control Windows Update - Ngakwesokunxele kwefasitela, chofoza inkinobho. "Sesha izibuyekezo". Ngemva kokuthola izibuyekezo ezidingekayo, chofoza inkinobho "Faka manje".
Kunconywa kuzilungiselelo zesikhungo sokuvuselela ukusetha isibuyekezo sokuvuselela uhlelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka izibuyekezo ku-Windows 7
Isizathu 4: Amashayeli
Yenza inqubo yokuvuselela abashayeli bakho besistimu. Iningi leziphambeko ze-BSoD libangelwa ukushayela okungalungile okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle okunjalo.
Isifundo: Ukufaka abashayeli besebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows
Isizathu sesi-5: Iphutha lesistimu
Hlola i-log yomcimbi yezixwayiso neziphambeko ezingase zihlotshaniswe nesibuko esibuhlaza.
- Ukuze ubuke umagazini, vula imenyu. "Qala" bese uchofoza i-PKM kule ilebula "Ikhompyutha", khetha i-subparagraph "Ukuphathwa".
- Udinga ukuhambisa "Buka imicimbi"Futhi kulolu hlu khetha into encane "Iphutha". Kungase kube nezinkinga ezibangelwa isikrini esibomvu sokufa.
- Ngemuva kokuthola amaphutha, kubalulekile ukubuyisela uhlelo kuze kube iphuzu lapho kwakungekho isikrini esibomvu sokufa. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ichazwe ngendlela yokuqala.
Bheka futhi: Buyisela kabusha irekhodi le-MBR ku-Windows 7
Isizathu 6: I-BIOS
Izilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BIOS zingabangela iphutha le-BSoD. Ngokusetha kabusha le mingcele, ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ye-BSoD. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, echazwe esihlokweni esihlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Isizathu sesi-7: I-Hardware Component
Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukufaneleka kokuxhumana kwazo zonke izintambo zangaphakathi, amakhadi nezinye izingxenye ze-PC yakho. Izinto ezingaxhunyiwe kabi zingabangela isikrini esibuluhlaza.
Iphutha amakhodi
Cabanga ngamakhodi aphutha kakhulu kanye nencazelo yawo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga.
- ISICELO SOMSEBENZI ESIKHULULEKILE - le khodi isho ukuthi ayikho ukufinyelela kwesigaba sokulanda. I-disk ye-boot inesici, ukungasebenzi kwe-controller, nezinsimbi ezingalingani zesistimu zingabangela ukungasebenzi;
- UKUKHONA KMODE AKUHLELE - Inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi ivele ngenxa yezinkinga zezingxenye ze-hardware ze-PC. Ukushayela ngokungalungile noma ukulimala emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokulandelana kwazo zonke izingxenye;
- I-NTFS FILE SYSTEM - inkinga ibangelwa ukuhluleka kwamafayela e-Windows 7. Lesi simo sivela ngenxa yokulimala komshini kwidiski enzima. Ama-virus abhalwe endaweni yebhokisi ye-hard drive, abangela le nkinga. Izakhiwo ezinengqondo ezilimazayo zamafayela wesistimu zingabangela nokungasebenzi kahle;
- I-IRQL AKUNGAHLULEKILE KANYE NOMA - le khodi kusho ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-BSoD kubonakala ngenxa yeziphambeko kumininingwane yesevisi noma abashayeli be-Windows 7;
- IKHASI LOKUQALA NGEZINDLELA EZINGENZIWE - imingcele eceliwe ayitholakali eminenini yememori. Ngokuvamile, isizathu sisezintweni ze-RAM noma ukusebenza okungalungile kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus;
- UKERNEL DATA INPAGE ERROR - uhlelo alukwazanga ukufunda idatha eceliwe kusigaba somemori. Izizathu lapha: ukuhluleka emkhakheni we-hard drive, amaphuzu enkinga kumlawuli we-HDD, amaphutha "ku-RAM";
- UKERNEL STACK INPAGE ERROR - I-OS ayikwazi ukufunda idatha kusuka efayeleni lokuguqula kuya ku-hard drive. Izizathu zaleso simo zilimaza idivayisi ye-HDD noma imemori ye-RAM;
- UNEXPECTED KERNEL MODE TRAP - inkinga inomgomo wesistimu, ingaba kokubili isofthiwe ne-hardware;
- ISITATIMENDE SOKUSETSHENZISWA KWEZINQUBO - iphutha elinengqondo elihlobene ngokuqondile nabashayeli noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalungile.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ubuyisele ukusebenza kahle kwe-Windows 7 futhi ulahle iphutha le-BSoD, okokuqala, udinga ukubuyela emuva ohlelweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuzinzile. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, kufanele ufake izibuyekezo zakamuva zakamuva zesistimu yakho, hlola abashayeli abafakiwe, uhlole ukusebenza kwehadiwe le-PC. Usizo lokuqeda iphutha lukhona futhi kukhodi yokusebenza kabi. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukuqeda isibuko esibomvu sokufa.
