I-BIOS iyisistimu eyisisekelo yokufakwayo nokukhipha okugcina izilungiswa ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle kwikhompyutha yonke. Umsebenzisi angenza izinguquko ezithile kuwo ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kwe-PC, noma kunjalo, uma i-BIOS ingaqali, khona-ke lokhu kungabonisa izinkinga ezinkulu nekhompyutha.
Mayelana nezizathu nezixazululo
Ayikho indlela yonke yokuxazulula le nkinga, ngoba, kuye ngokuthi isizathu, isisombululo kufanele sitholakale. Isibonelo, kwezinye izimo, ukuze "uphinde uvule" i-BIOS, kuzodingeka uhlakaze ikhompyutha futhi wenze ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-hardware, kuyilapho kwabanye kuyokwanela nje ukuzama ukuyifaka usebenzisa amandla okusebenza.
Isizathu 1: Izinkinga zekhwalithi
Uma ngabe uvula i-PC, umshini noma awunikezi izimpawu zokuphila nhlobo, noma kuphela izinkomba ezikuleli cala ziyaqhubeka, kodwa azikho imisindo kanye / noma imilayezo esibukweni, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi lokhu kusho ukuthi inkinga ikhona ezingxenyeni. Buka lezi zakhi:
- Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla wakho wokusebenza. Ngenhlanhla, izimpahla eziningi zamandla zanamuhla zingasetshenziswa ngokuhlukile kwikhompyutha. Uma ingasebenzi ekuqaleni, kusho ukuthi idinga ukuguqulwa. Ngesinye isikhathi, uma izinkinga zekhompiyutha kulesi sici, zingase zizame ukuqala ezinye izingxenye, kodwa njengoba ingenamandla, izimpawu zokuphila maduzane zizofika ku-no.
- Uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kulungile, khona-ke kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi izintambo kanye / noma oxhumana nabo abaxhuma kuwo kuya ebhodini le-motherboard balimala. Hlola iziphambeko. Uma zitholakala, khona-ke ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyodingeka kudlule ukuze kulungiselelwe, noma kushintshwe ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lwesici lungase luchaze ukuthi kungani uvula i-PC, uzwa ukuthi amandla asebenza kanjani, kodwa ikhompyutha ayiqali.
- Uma kungenzeki lutho uma ucindezela inkinobho yamandla, kungase kusho ukuthi inkinobho iphukile futhi idinga ukushintshwa, kodwa futhi akufanele ukhiphe okukhethwa kukho ukuhluleka kokunikezwa kwamandla. Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kombhobho wamandla kunganqunywa yi-indicator, uma kukhanya, ngakho konke kulungile ngakho.
Isifundo: Indlela yokusebenzisa amandla ngaphandle kokuxhuma kwikhompyutha
Ukulimala ngokomzimba ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zekhompiyutha kwenzeka, kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sokungakwazi ukuqala i-PC ngokuvamile kungcolisa uthuli olunamandla lwangaphakathi. Uthuli lingagciniwa abalandeli nabathintana nabo, ngaleyo ndlela liphazamise umthamo kusuka kwesinye isinye kuya kwesinye.
Uma uhlola i-unit unit noma i-laptop case, unake inani lomhlabathi. Uma kuningi kakhulu, yenza "ukuhlanza". Imiqulu emikhulu ingahlanzwa nge-vacuum cleaner esebenza ngamandla aphansi. Uma usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, qaphela, njengoba ungaphazamisa ngengozi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-PC.
Uma uhlaka oluyinhloko lothuli lususwe, zibophe ngebhayisikili kanye nama-wipe omile ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele. Kungaba khona ukungcola ekunikezeni amandla. Kulesi simo, kuyodingeka ihlakaze futhi ihlanze ngaphakathi. Futhi hlola izikhonkwane nezixhumi ngothuli.
Isizathu sesi-2: Izinkinga zokuhambisana
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ikhompyutha ne-BIOS zingase ziyeke ukusebenza ngenxa yokungalingani kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye exhunywe ku-motherboard. Ngokuvamile, kulula kakhulu ukubala into enenkinga, isibonelo, uma usanda kungeza / ushintshe ibha ye-RAM, cishe cishe ibha entsha ayihambisani nezinye izingxenye ze-PC. Kulokhu, zama ukuqala ikhompyutha nge-RAM endala.
Kwenzeka kancane kakhulu uma enye yezinkampani zekhompiyutha ihluleka futhi ayisasekelwa uhlelo. Ukuthola inkinga kulokhu kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ikhompyutha ayifuni. Izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zomsindo noma imiyalezo ekhethekile esibukweni iBIOS inikeza ingasiza kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngekhodi yephutha noma isignali yomsindo, ungathola ukuthi iyiphi inkinga yenkinga.
Endabeni yokungalingani kwezingxenye ezithile ebhodini le-motherboard, ikhompyutha ngokuvamile ibonisa izimpawu zokuphila. Umsebenzisi angazwa umsebenzi wezinkinobho ezinzima, ama-cooler, aqalise ezinye izingxenye, kodwa akukho lutho olubonakala esibukweni. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwemisindo yezingxenye zokuqala zekhompiyutha, ungazwa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingaphandle, eziphinde zenziwe yi-BIOS noma ingxenye ebalulekile ye-PC, ngaleyo ndlela ibike inkinga.
Uma kungekho isignali / umlayezo noma engabonakali, kuzodingeka usebenzise le myalelo ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi inkinga:
- Nqamula ikhompyutha kusuka ekunikezeni amandla futhi uhlakaze i-unit unit. Qinisekisa ukuthi unqamula kuwo amadivaysi angaphandle angaphandle. Okungcono, kuphela ikhibhodi nomqapha kufanele bahlale bexhunyiwe.
- Bese, unqamula zonke izingxenye kusuka ebhodini le-motherboard, ushiya kuphela ukunikezwa kwamandla, i-hard drive, i-memory bar nekhadi levidyo. Lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kukhutshazwe uma kwenzeka noma iyiphi i-adapter yehluzo isivele isetshenziswe ku-processor. Ungasusi iprosesa!
- Manje xhuma ikhompyutha yakho endaweni yokugesi bese uzama ukuyivula. Uma i-BIOS iqala ukulayisha, futhi i-Windows iqala, kusho ukuthi konke kuhle ngezingxenye eziyinhloko. Uma ukulanda kungalandelwa, kutuswa ukuba ulalele ngokucophelela izibonakaliso ze-BIOS noma ubuke ikhodi yephutha, uma iboniswa kumqapha. Kwezinye izimo, isignali kungenzeka inganikezwa yi-BIOS, kodwa ngento ephukile. Le mithetho ivame ukusebenza kuma-drives anzima - kuye ngokuthi kuhluleka, baqala ukukhiqiza imisindo ehlukile uma ivula i-PC. Uma unecala elinjalo, i-HDD noma i-SSD kuzodingeka ishintshwe.
- Kuncike ekutheni endaweni yesi-3 konke kuqale ngokujwayelekile, vala ikhompyutha futhi bese uzama ukuxhuma enye into ebhodini le-motherboard bese uvula ikhompyutha.
- Yenza isigaba sangaphambilini uze ubone inkinga yenkinga. Uma lokhu kutholakala, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthathwe indawo noma kukhishwe ukuze kulungiswe.
Uma uqoqe ngokugcwele ikhomputha (ngaphandle kokubona isici senkinga), uxhumeke kuwo wonke amadivayisi kuwo futhi waqala ukuvula ngokuvamile, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezincazelo ezimbili zalokhu kuziphatha:
- Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokudlidliza kanye / noma eminye imiphumela emzimbeni ku-PC, othintana naye kusuka kwesinye isici esibalulekile waphuma kusixhumi. Esikhathini sokususwa kwegazi kanye nokuvuselela kwangempela, usanda kuxhuma kabusha into ebalulekile;
- Kube khona ukuhluleka kwesistimu ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha inezinkinga zokufunda noma iyiphi ingxenye. Ukuxhuma kabusha into ngayinye ebhodini le-motherboard noma ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuxazulula le nkinga.
Isizathu sesi-3: Ukungaphumeleli kwesistimu
Kulesi simo, i-OS ilayishwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, umsebenzi kuwo futhi uqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, kodwa uma udinga ukungena i-BIOS awukwazi ukwenza lutho. Lesi simo asivamile kakhulu, kodwa kukhona indawo okufanele ibe khona.
Isixazululo senkinga esivele sisebenza kuphela uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lulayisha ngokujwayelekile, kodwa awukwazi ukungena ku-BIOS. Lapha ungabuye futhi uncome ukuzama zonke izihluthulelo zokungena - F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, Susa, i-Esc. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngayinye yalezi zihluthulelo ingasetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nayo Shift noma fn (lokhu okudingekayo kuphela kuphela kuma-laptops).
Le ndlela izosebenza kuphela nge-Windows 8 nangaphezulu, ngoba le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uqale kabusha i-PC yakho bese uvula i-BIOS. Sebenzisa le myalelo ukuze uqalise kabusha bese uqala uhlelo lokuqala lokufaka nokukhipha:
- Okokuqala kudingeka uhambe "Izinketho". Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuchofoza isithonjana "Qala", kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi noma isikhombimsebenzisi esihlanganisiwe (kuye ngokuthi yi-OS version), thola isithonjana segiya.
- Ngaphakathi "I-paramameters" thola into "Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha". Emenyu enkulu, imakwe ngesithonjana esifanayo.
- Kuyo, iya ku- "Ukubuyisela"esitholakala kwimenyu yesokunxele.
- Thola isigaba esihlukile "Izinketho ezikhethekile zokulanda"lapho inkinobho kufanele ibe khona Qala kabusha manje. Chofoza.
- Ngemuva kokuba ikhompyutha ilayishe iwindi ngekhetho lokukhetha. Iya ku "Diagnostics".
- Manje udinga ukukhetha "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
- Thola into kubo "I-Firmware Parameters ne-UEFI". Uma le nto ikhethiwe, i-BIOS ilayishiwe.
Uma kwenzeka unesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 7 futhi udala, futhi uma ungayitholanga into "I-Firmware Parameters ne-UEFI" ku "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe"ungasebenzisa "Landela umugqa". Vula ngomyalocmdemgqeni Qalisa (kubangelwa inhlanganisela eyinhloko Win + R).
Kudingekile ukufaka inani elilandelayo:
shutdown.exe / r / o
Ngemuva kokuchofoza Ngena Ikhompiyutha izoqala kabusha futhi ingene ku-BIOS noma iphakamise izinketho ze-boot nge-login ye-BIOS.
Njengomthetho, emva kokufaka okunjalo, uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokufaka / lokukhipha lulayisha ngaphandle kwezinkinga esikhathini esizayo, uma usuvele usebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi. Uma ukufaka kabusha i-BIOS usebenzisa okhiye kungenzeki, kusho ukuthi ukwehluleka okukhulu okwenzekile kuzilungiselelo.
Isizathu 4: Izilungiselelo ezingalungile
Ngenxa yokwehluleka kuzilungiselelo, ukushisa okungenayo kungashintsha, ngakho-ke, uma ukwehluleka okunjalo kwenzekile, kuyobe kunengqondo ukusetha kabusha zonke izilungiselelo ekufezeni okuzenzakalelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, konke kubuyela ekujwayelekile. Le ndlela inconywa kuphela uma amabhuthoni ekhomputha ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa awukwazi ukungena kwi-BIOS.
Bheka futhi:
Indlela yokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Ukukhishwa kwe-BIOS
Ukungakwazi ukuqala i-BIOS ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhambisana nokudilizwa kwesici esibalulekile sekhompyutheni, noma ukukhishwa kwayo ekunikezeni amandla. Ukuphahlazeka kwe-software kungavamile kakhulu.
