Ngesinye isikhathi, abanye abasebenzisa i-intanethi abakhuthele babhekene nesidingo sokwakha uxhumano oluvikelekile, olubhalwe ngokufihla, olungaziwa, ngokuvamile ngokufaka esikhundleni sokuphoqelelwa kwekheli le-IP elinombono othile wezwe. Ubuchwepheshe obubizwa nge-VPN kusiza ekusetshenzisweni komsebenzi onjalo. Umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukufaka zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo ku-PC bese wenza uxhumano. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi kuzotholakala ngekheli le-inthanethi elishintshiwe kakade.
Ukufaka i-VPN ku-Ubuntu
Abathuthukisi bezinsizakalo zabo kanye nesofthiwe ye-VPN uxhumano banikeza nezinsizakalo zabanikazi bama-computer abasebenzisa ukusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu ngokusekelwe kernel ye Linux. Ukufakwa akuthathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi kukhona inamba enkulu yamaxazululo wamahhala noma aphansi okufeza umsebenzi. Namuhla singathanda ukuthinta izindlela ezintathu zokusebenza zokuhlela uxhumano oluzimele oluvikelekile ku-OS eshiwo.
Indlela 1: Astrill
I-Astrill ingenye yezinhlelo zamahhala nge-interface esibonakalayo, efakwe kwi-PC futhi ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo ikheli lenethiwekhi ngomsebenzisi ongenangqondo noma ocacisiwe. Abathuthukisi bathembisa ukukhetha kwamaseva angaphezu kuka-113, ukuphepha nokungaziwa. Inqubo yokulanda nokufaka ilula:
Yiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Astrill
- Yiya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Astrill bese ukhetha inguqulo ye-Linux.
- Cacisa umhlangano ofanelekayo. Kubanikazi bezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Ubuntu DEB-iphakheji engu-64-bit iphelele. Ngemuva kokukhetha chofoza "Landa i-Astrll VPN".
- Londoloza ifayela endaweni elula noma ngokushesha uyivule ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile ukufaka amaphakheji we-DEB.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Faka".
- Qinisekisa ubuqiniso be-akhawunti ngephasiwedi bese ulinda ukuqedwa kwenqubo. Ngezinye izindlela zokwengeza amaphakheji we-DEB ku-Ubuntu, bheka esinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi ngezansi.
- Manje uhlelo luyongezwa kwikhompyutha yakho. Ihlala kuphela ukuze uyiqalise ngokuchofoza isithonjana esifanayo kwimenyu.
- Ngesikhathi sokulanda, kwakudingeka udale i-akhawunti entsha kuwe, efasiteleni le-Astrill evula, faka imininingwane yakho yokungena ngemvume.
- Cacisa iseva engcono kakhulu ukuxhuma kuyo. Uma udinga ukukhetha izwe elithile, sebenzisa ibha yokusesha.
- Le software ingasebenza ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene avumela ukuthi uhlele uxhumano lwe-VPN ku-Ubuntu. Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi inketho ongayikhetha, shiya inani elizenzakalelayo.
- Qala iseva ngokuhambisa isilayidi kuya "KUPHELA"bese uya emsebenzini kusiphequluli.
- Qaphela ukuthi isithonjana esisha sesivele sibonakala kubha yomsebenzi. Ukuchofoza kuyo kuvulwa imenyu yokulawula ye-Astrill. Lapha hhayi kuphela ushintsho lwe-server olutholakala, kodwa futhi nokulungiselelwa kwemingcele eyengeziwe.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka amaphakheji we-DEB ku-Ubuntu
Indlela ecatshangelwe iyoba yinto enhle kubasebenzisi besikhombisi abangakabonakali ubuqili bokusetha nokusebenza "Isikhumbuzo" uhlelo lokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, isisombululo se-Astrill sicatshangwa njengesibonelo kuphela. E-intanethi, ungathola izinhlelo eziningi ezinjalo ezinikezela ngamaseva azinzile nakakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile akhokhelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukulayisha kwamaseva athandwayo. Sincoma ukuxhuma kabusha eminye imithombo esendaweni esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezweni lakho. Khona-ke i-ping izoba encane, futhi ijubane lokuthumela nokwamukela amafayela lingakhuphuka kakhulu.
Indlela 2: Ithuluzi leSistimu
Ubuntu unamandla okuzakhela ukuhlela uxhumano lwe-VPN. Noma kunjalo, ukwenza lokhu, usadingeka uthole enye yamaseva asebenzayo atholakale esidlangalaleni, noma ungathenga indawo nganoma yisiphi isevisi sewebhu esikahle esinikeza ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo. Inqubo yonke yokuxhumana ibukeka kanje:
- Chofoza inkinobho yomsebenzi webbar "Ukuxhumana" bese ukhetha into "Izilungiselelo".
- Hambisa kusigaba "Inethiwekhi"ngokusebenzisa imenyu kwesobunxele.
- Thola isigaba se-VPN bese uchofoza inkinobho njengokunye okuqhubekayo ukudala uxhumano olusha.
- Uma umhlinzeki wesevisi enikeze ngefayela, ungangenisa ukucushwa kuyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yonke idatha kuzodingeka iqhutshwe ngesandla.
- Esigabeni "Ukukhomba" zonke izinsimu ezidingekayo zikhona. Ensimini "Jikelele" - "Isango" faka ikheli le-IP elinikeziwe, futhi "Okungeziwe" - wathola igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nemingcele eyengeziwe, kodwa kufanele ishintshwe kuphela ekunconyweni komnikazi wesiphakeli.
- Esithombeni esingezansi ungabona izibonelo zamavava wamahhala atholakala ngokukhululekile. Yiqiniso, zivame ukungazinzile, zilayishwe noma ziyashesha, kodwa lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kulabo abafuni ukukhokha i-VPN.
- Ngemuva kokudala ukuxhumeka, ihlala kuphela ukuze uyisebenze ngokuhambisa isilayidi esilandelayo.
- Ukuze ubuqiniso, udinga ukungena iphasiwedi kusuka kuseva efasiteleni elivela.
- Ungaphinde ulawule ukuxhumeka okuphephile kubha yomsebenzi ngokuchofoza isithonjana esifanayo nenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
Indlela esebenzisa ithuluzi elijwayelekile lihle ngoba alidingi ukufakwa kwezingxenye ezengeziwe kumsebenzisi, kodwa usadingeka uthole isiphakeli samahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho owenqabela ukuthi udale uxhumano oluningi futhi uguqule phakathi kwabo kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma unesithakazelo kule ndlela, sineluleka okufanayo ukubuka izixazululo ezikhokhelwe. Ngokuvamile zizuzisa kakhulu, ngoba ngenani elincane awutholi kuphela iseva elizinzile, kodwa futhi nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela 3: Iseva Yomnikazi nge-OpenVPN
Ezinye izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxhumeka nge-encrypted zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-OpenVPN namakhasimende abo afaka isofthiwe efanele kwikhompyutha yawo ukuze senze ngempumelelo umhubhe ophephile. Akukho okukuvimbela ekudaleni isiphakeli sakho kwi-PC eyodwa bese ubeka eceleni iklayenti kwabanye ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo. Yiqiniso, inqubo yokusetha iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ithatha isikhathi eside, kodwa kwezinye izimo kuyoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu. Siphakamisa ukuthi ufunde umhlahlandlela wokufaka isiphakeli kanye nezinkampani zamaklayenti ku-Ubuntu ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka i-OpenVPN ku-Ubuntu
Uyazi manje izindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa i-VPN kwi-PC eqhuba Ubuntu. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo futhi izoba ngcono kwezinye izimo. Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele nabo bonke, unqume ngenhloso yokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo futhi uqhubekele ekusebenziseni imiyalelo.
