I-HDMI

Ukukhishwa kwe-AMD HDMI yigama loxhumano lwe-audio ngokusebenzisa ikhebula le-HDMI ku-TV lapho ikhompyutha isekelwe emgqeni wegraphic kanye neprosesa ye-AMD. Ngezinye izikhathi esigabeni sokulawula umsindo ku-Windows, ungabona ukuthi le pharamitha ayixhunyiwe, okuvimbela ukudlala komsindo evamile kwi-TV noma ukuqapha kwikhompyutha.

Cishe noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe besimanje, obugxile ekusebenzeni ngevidiyo nomsindo, kunikezwe isikhangiso se-HDMI. Ukuze uxhume kuleli cala ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwekhebula elifanele. Mayelana nokuthi ungubani nokuthi kungani edingwa nhlobo, sizobe sitshela isihloko sethu samanje. Mayelana nesikhombimsebenzisi Isifinyezo se-HDMI sibhekisela kwi-High Definition Multimedia Interface, okusho ukuthi "isikhombimsebenzisi se-multimedia ephezulu-definition."

I-HDMI yikhombandlela ethandwa kakhulu ekudluliseni idatha yevidiyo yedatha yekhompyutha kusuka kumqapha noma ku-TV. Yakhelwe cishe kuyo yonke i-laptop yesimanje nekhompiyutha, i-TV, i-monitor kanye namanye amadivaysi eselula. Kodwa unomncintiswano owaziwa kakhulu - i-DisplayPort, okusho, ngokusho kwabathuthukisi, ekwazi ukubonisa isithombe sekhwalithi ephakeme kuma-interfaces axhunyiwe.

Ikhonsoli yegeyimu ye-Sony PlayStation 3 inesibuko se-HDMI ekuklanyeleni kwayo, okukuvumela ukuba uxhume i-console ngentambo ekhethekile ku-TV noma ukuqapha ukukhishwa kwesithombe nomsindo, uma imishini inezixhumi ezidingekayo. Ama-laptops anesiphathi se-HDMI, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi banenkinga yokuxhumeka.

Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi abanamaqaphi amadala babhekene nokuntuleka kokuxhumeka kokuxhumeka kwedijithali kumakhadi wevidiyo amasha. Kulesi simo, kunesixazululo esisodwa kuphela - ukusetshenziswa kwama-adapters akhethekile nabaguqula. Ukufaneleka komsebenzi wabo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kumamodeli ekhadi levidyo, umqapha kanye nekhwalithi yedivayisi uqobo.

Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-HDMI ikhebula lokusekela i-ARC ubuchwepheshe, okusemandleni akho ukudlulisela kokubili amavidiyo nemisindo yomsindo kwenye idivayisi. Kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi bamadivaysi anezindawo ze-HDMI babhekana nenkinga uma umsindo uvela kuphela kudivayisi ethumela isignali, isibonelo, i-laptop, kodwa akukho umsindo ovela kokuthola (i-TV).

Isixhumanisi se-High-Definition Multimedia (isikhombimsebenzisi se-multimedia ephezulu) singatholwa emadivayisini ahlukahlukene. Isifinyezo saleli gama liyaziwa futhi libanzi le-HDMI, okuyinto efana neyinkinga yokuxhuma imishini ye-multimedia esekela ukukhipha isithombe esiphezulu (kusukela ku-FullHD nangaphezulu).

I-HDMI ubuchwepheshe besignali yedijithali ehambelanayo eguqulwa kamuva emifanekiso, ividiyo kanye nomsindo. Namuhla yiyona ndlela yokudlulisela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke futhi isetshenziswe cishe kuwo wonke ama-computing, lapho kukhishwa khona ividiyo - kusuka kuma-Smartphones kumakhompyutha omuntu.

Abanye abasebenzisi baxhuma amakhompyutha noma ama-laptops ku-TV ukuze bayisebenzise njengendlela yokuqapha. Ngezinye izikhathi kunenkinga ngokudlala umsindo ngokusebenzisa uxhumano lwale hlobo. Izizathu zokwenzeka kwenkinga enjalo zingase zibe eziningana futhi zibangelwa ukuhluleka noma izilungiselelo zomsindo ezingafanele ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Ezithelevishini zanamuhla, ingxenye yentengo yesilinganiso nangaphezulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlobo zebhajethi, umsebenzisi angathola imiphumela eminingana nge-interfaces ehlukene. Cishe njalo phakathi kwabo kukhona i-HDMI, eyodwa noma izingcezu eziningana. Kulokhu, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho okungaxhumeka kulolu xhumeli nokuthi bangayenza kanjani.

Ukuze uxhume umqapha kwikhompyutha, izixhumi ezikhethekile zisetshenzisiwe, ezithengiswa ku-motherboard noma ezitholakala ekhadini levidiyo, namakhodi akhethekile afanele kulawaxhunyiwe. Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamapayipi namuhla ukubonisa ulwazi lwedijithali kumqapha we-computer yi-DVI.

Ukuxhuma i-laptop kwi-TV ene-HDMI-interface, abanye abasebenzisi behluleka. Ngokuvamile akukho sitfombe noma umsindo we-TV ku-TV, futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Njengomthetho, zingasuswa ngaphandle kokubunzima okukhulu, ngokulandela izincomo ngezansi. I-laptop ayixhunyiwe ku-TV nge-HDMI exhunywe nge-HDMI ingenye yezintandokazi kakhulu namuhla ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uthumele umsindo nesithombe ngendlela efanele futhi uzinzile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngosizo lwe-HDMI uxhumano, idatha ye-multimedia idluliselwa ngekhwalithi elihle futhi ijubane eliphezulu. Ukudluliswa kolwazi kwenziwa ngezingcingo ezikhethekile ezixhunywe kumadivayisi amabili noma ngaphezulu okudingekayo. I-HDMI yikona esibonakalayo esibonakalayo sedijithali futhi ithatha indawo eyodwa ye-analog eyodwa.

I-interface ye-HDMI ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise umsindo nevidiyo kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwesinye. Ezimweni eziningi, kumadivayisi wokuxhuma, kwanele ukuwaxhuma usebenzisa ikhebula le-HDMI. Kodwa akekho okhungethwe ubunzima. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lazo lingasombulula ngokushesha futhi kalula. Ulwazi olungeniswa okokuqala Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi izixhumi kwikhompiyutha kanye ne-TV zinguqulo efanayo bese uthayipha.

I-HDMI iyisixhumi esithandwayo sokuhlanganisa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene ngomunye nomunye (isibonelo, ikhompyutha kanye ne-TV). Kodwa uma uxhuma, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobunzima zingavela - ubuchwepheshe kanye / noma isofthiwe. Ezinye zazo zingaxazululwa ngokuzimela, ukuze kuqedwe abanye kungadingeka ukuba imishini ilungiswe noma ifake ikhebula elingalungile.

Uma udinga ukuxhuma ukuqapha kwesibili kwikhompyutha, kodwa ayitholakali, khona-ke kunenketho yokusebenzisa i-laptop njengendlela yokubonisa i-PC. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ikhebula elilodwa kuphela nokusetha okuncane kwesistimu yokusebenza. Ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe. Sixhuma i-laptop kukhompyutheni nge-HDMI. Ukuze wenze le nqubo, udinga ikhompyutha yomsebenzi ngeqapha, ikhebula le-HDMI ne-laptop.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ikhwalithi kanye nobuhle besithombe esiboniswe esibukweni kuxhomeke kuphela ekuqapha okukhethiwe namandla we-PC. Lo mbono awukona ngokuphelele. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ngohlobo lwesikhangisi esisebenzayo kanye nekhebula elihilelekile. Kunezihloko ezimbili kakade kwiwebsite yethu ngokuqhathanisa ukuxhumana kwe-HDMI, i-DVI ne-DisplayPort.

Ama-HDMI amathrekhi asetshenziselwa cishe wonke ubuchwepheshe besimanje - ama-laptops, amathelevishini, amaphilisi, amakhompyutha amakhompyutha, ngisho namanye ama-smartphones. Lezi zichweba zinenzuzo ngaphezu kwezixhumi eziningi ezifanayo (i-DVI, i-VGA) - i-HDMI inamandla okudlulisa umsindo nevidiyo ngesikhathi esifanayo, isekela ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu, iyashelele, njalonjalo.

Manje i-PS4 ayiyona nje i-console enamandla kunazo zonke, kodwa ibuye iholele emakethe, kancane kancane ikhiphe zonke izimbangi. Kuye, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhishwa minyaka yonke, okuvusa kuphela isithakazelo sabasebenzisi futhi kwenza abadlali bathenge PS4 kuphela ukudlala umdlalo oyifunayo.

Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abasebenzisi abanethuba lokubuyekeza abaqaphi babo, abaningi baqhubeka besebenza kulabo abakhona, izici zabo sezivele zingakapheli yisikhathi. Enye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko zemishini yakudala ukungabi nesikhombi se-HDMI, ngezinye izikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi yokuxhumeka kwamadivaysi athile, kuhlanganise ne-PS4.