Ku-Windows 7, kunezinhlelo ezingenakwenzeka noma ezilukhuni ukuzifeza ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esibukwayo, kodwa singakwenziwa ngokuqondile ngesimo esibonakalayo se-"Command Line" usebenzisa isichazamazwi se-CMD.EXE. Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo abasebenzisi abangayisebenzisa umabenzisa ithuluzi elicacisiwe.
Bheka futhi:
Imiyalo eyisisekelo ye-Linux ku-Terminal
Ukugijima "I-Line Line" ku-Windows 7
Uhlu lwemithetho eyisisekelo
Ngosizo lwemilayezo "ku-Line Line", izinsiza ezihlukahlukene ziqalisiwe futhi kwenziwa imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulumisana komyalo oyinhloko kusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlamvu eziningi ezilotshwe nge-slash (/). Yilezi zimfanelo eziqala ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi ethile.
Asimiseli umgomo ukuchaza ngokuphelele yonke imiyalo esetshenzisiwe uma usebenzisa ithuluzi le-CMD.EXE. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ngibhale ngaphezulu kweyodwa. Sizozama ukulingana kolwazi olulodwa lwekhasi mayelana nezinkulumo zomyalo eziwusizo kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo, ukuzihlukanisa ngamaqembu.
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zohlelo lokusebenza
Okokuqala, cabangela izinkulumo ezithintekayo zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zesevisi ezibalulekile.
I-Chkdsk - iqala isevisi yokuhlola i-Check Disk, ehlola ama-hard disks ekhompyutheni ngamaphutha. Le nkulumo yomyalo ingangenwa ngezimfanelo ezengeziwe ezenza ukuthi kwenziwe ukusebenza okuthile:
- / f - ukutakula i-disk uma kwenzeka kutholakala amaphutha enengqondo;
- / r - ukubuyiswa kwemikhakha yokushayela uma kwenzeka ukuthola ukulimala ngokomzimba;
- / x - ukuvalwa kwe diski eyinkimbinkimbi ecacisiwe;
- / scan - scan ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- C:, D:, E: ... - inkomba yokushayela okunengqondo yokuskena;
- /? - Shayela usizo kusikhungo se-Check Disk.
Sfc - Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wesistimu ye-Windows. Lokhu kukhuluma komyalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngekhwalithi / scannow. Isebenza ithuluzi elihlola ama-OS amafayela ukuhambisana namazinga. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, phambi kwe-disk yokufaka kukhona kungenzeka ukubuyisela ubuqotho bezinhlelo zesistimu.
Sebenzisa ngamafayela namafolda
Iqembu elilandelayo lezinkulumo lenzelwe ukusebenza namafayela namafolda.
APPEND - ukuvula amafayili kwifolda ecacisiwe yomsebenzisi njengokungathi beyikhompendulo edingekayo. Okudingekayo ukucacisa indlela eya kufolda lapho isenzo sizosetshenziselwa khona. Ukurekhoda kwenziwa ngokulandela iphethini elilandelayo:
append [;] [[computer disk:] indlela [; ...]]
Uma usebenzisa lo myalo, ungasebenzisa izici ezilandelayo:
- / e - bhala uhlu oluphelele lwefayela;
- /? - qalisa usizo.
ATTRIB - umyalo uhloselwe ukushintsha izimfanelo zamafayela noma amafolda. Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, isimo sokugunyazwa kufanele ufake, kanye nenkulumo yokukhuluma, indlela egcwele eya into ecutshungulwayo. Izihluthulelo ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukusetha izimfanelo:
- h - efihliwe;
- s - uhlelo;
- r - funda kuphela;
- a - ingobo yomlando.
Ukuze usebenzise noma ukhubaze isibonakaliso, isibonakaliso sifakwa ngokulandelana phambi kwesihluthulelo. "+" noma "-".
I-COPY - esetshenziselwa ukukopisha amafayela kanye nezinkomba kusuka kwirekhodi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Uma usebenzisa umyalo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa indlela egcwele yekhophi yekhophi kanye nefolda eyazokwenziwa kuyo. Izimfanelo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa nale nkulumo yomyalo:
- / v - ukuqinisekiswa kokukopisha;
- / z - ukukopisha izinto kusuka kwinethiwekhi;
- / y - ukubhala kabusha into yokugcina uma amagama efana ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso;
- /? - usizo lokuqalisa.
DEL - susa amafayela kusuka kuhla lwemibhalo ecacisiwe. Inkulumo yomyalo inikeza ikhono lokusebenzisa inani lezimfanelo:
- / iphe - ukufakwa kwesicelo sokuqinisekisa ukususwa ngaphambi kokuphatha into ngayinye;
- / q - ukukhubaza umbuzo ngenkathi kususwa;
- / s - ukususwa kwezinto ezintweni eziqondiswayo kanye nakancane;
- / a: - ukususwa kwezinto ngezinhlamvu ezibekiwe ezinikezwa usebenzisa izikhiye ezifanayo njengokusebenzisa umyalo ATTRIB.
RD - iyafana nombhalo wangaphambili wezwi, kodwa ayisusi amafayela, kodwa amafolda encwadini ecacisiwe. Uma isetshenziswe, ungasebenzisa izimfanelo ezifanayo.
DIR - ubonisa uhlu lwama-subdirectories namafayela atholakala ku-directory ecacisiwe. Kanye nenkulumo eyinhloko, izimfanelo ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- / q - ukuthola ulwazi ngomnikazi wefayela;
- / s - bonisa uhlu lwamafayela kusuka kusiqondisi esichaziwe;
- / w - uhlu lokukhishwa kwamakholomu amaningana;
- / o - Ukuhlunga uhlu lwezinto ezibonisiwe (e - ngesandiso; n - ngegama; d - ngosuku; s - ngesayizi);
- / d - ukubonisa ohlwini ohlwini lwamakholomu amaningi ngokuhlunga ngalezi zikholomu;
- / b - bonisa amagama kuphela efayela;
- / a - ibalazwe lezinto ezinezici ezithile, ngoba isibonakaliso esiphila kuzo izinkinobho ezifanayo njengokusebenzisa umyalo we-ATTRIB.
REN - esetshenziselwa ukuqamba kabusha izinkomba namafayela. Amaphuzu alo myalo akhombisa indlela eya entweni kanye negama layo elisha. Isibonelo, ukuqamba kabusha ifayela lefayela.txt, elisefolda "Ifolda"itholakala kwisiqondisi somsuka wediski D, kwifayili yefayela.txt, faka inkulumo elandelayo:
I-REN D: ifolda file.txt file2.txt
MD - yakhelwe ukwakha ifolda entsha. Kumlayezo we-syntax, kufanele ucacise idiski lapho isiqondisi esisha sizobe sitholakala khona, kanye nesikhombisi lapho sizobe sitholakala khona. Isibonelo, ukwakha isiqondisi ifoldaNesitholakala kumqondisi ifolda kwi disk E, faka inkulumo elandelayo:
md E: ifolda ifoldaN
Sebenzisa ngamafayela wombhalo
I-block elandelayo yemiyalo yakhelwe ukusebenza ngombhalo.
TYPE - ubonisa okuqukethwe kwamafayela wombhalo esibukweni. Ukuphikisana okudingekayo kwalo myalo kuyindlela egcwele kulokho okumele kubhekwe khona umbhalo. Isibonelo, ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela lefayela.txt, elisefolda "Ifolda" kwi disk D, le nkulumo elandelayo yomyalo iyadingeka:
TYPE D: ifolda file.txt
PRINT - ukunyathelisa okuqukethwe kwefayela lokubhala. I-syntax yalo myalo ifana neyaphambilini, kodwa esikhundleni sokubonisa umbhalo esikrinini, iyanyatheliswa.
FUNDA - ukusesha umbhalo wochungechunge kumafayela. Kanye nalo myalo, kufanele ucacise indlela eya kusesho lapho kwenziwa khona, kanye negama lesikhangiso sokusesha, elifakiwe kumacaphuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo ezilandelayo zisebenza ngale nkulumo:
- / c - ubonisa inani eliphelele lemigqa equkethe inkulumo yokusesha;
- / v - imigqa ephumayo engenayo inkulumo yokusesha;
- / I - sesha ngaphandle kwerejista.
Sebenzisa ngama-akhawunti
Ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ungabuka ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi besistimu bese uwaphatha.
Umunwe - bonisa ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ukungqubuzana okudingekayo kwalo myalo igama lomsebenzisi mayelana nokuthi ufuna ukuthola idatha. Ungasebenzisa futhi imfanelo / i. Kulesi simo, ulwazi luzoboniswa ohlwini lwezinhlu.
I-Tscon - yenza ukujoyina iseshini yomsebenzisi esimisweni sokugcina. Uma usebenzisa lo myalo, kubalulekile ukucacisa i-ID yeseshini noma igama layo, kanye nephasiwedi yomsebenzisi ongowakho. Iphasiwedi kufanele icaciswe ngemuva kwesici / Iphasiwedi.
Sebenzisa ngezinqubo
I-block yemiyalo elandelayo ihloselwe ukuphatha izinqubo kwikhompyutha.
QPROCESS - ukunikeza idatha ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo kwi-PC. Phakathi kolwazi lokukhishwa kuzokwethula igama lenqubo, igama lomsebenzisi owasiqalisile, igama leseshini, i-ID ne-PID.
TASKKILL - isetshenziselwa ukuqedela izinqubo. Impikiswano edingekayo yigama lesici okumelwe lime. Kuboniswa ngemuva kwesici / Im. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqedela ngegama, kodwa nge-ID yenqubo. Kulesi simo, isici sisetshenzisiwe. / I-Pid.
Ukuxhumana
Ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo, kungenzeka ukulawula izenzo ezihlukahlukene kwinethiwekhi.
I-GETMAC - iqala ukubonisa ikheli le-MAC lenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi exhunywe kukhompyutha. Uma kune-adapters amaningi, wonke amakheli abo aboniswa.
I-NETSH - iqalisa ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kwegama elifanayo, elisetshenziselwa ukubonisa ulwazi mayelana nemingcele yenethiwekhi kanye noshintsho lwabo. Lo myalo, ngenxa yobusebenza bawo obubanzi kakhulu, unenani elikhulu lezimfanelo, ngalinye elibhekene nokwenza umsebenzi othile. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngabo, ungasebenzisa usizo ngokusebenzisa inkulumo elandelayo yomyalo:
netsh /?
NETSTAT - ukubonisa imininingwane yezibalo mayelana nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi.
Eminye imiyalo
Kukhona nezinye izinkulumo zemilayezo eziningi ezisetshenziswa uma usebenzisa i-CMD.EXE, engakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukene.
ISIKHATHI - Buka futhi usethe isikhathi se-PC. Uma ufaka le nkulumo yokukhuluma, isikhathi samanje siboniswa esikrinini, esingashintshwa kunoma yikuphi komugqa ophansi.
Usuku - umlayezo we-syntax ufana nhlobo wangaphambilini, kodwa usetshenziselwa ukungabonisi nokushintsha isikhathi, kodwa ukuqhuba lezi zinqubo zosuku.
KUSENZISWA - cisha ikhompiyutha. Le nkulumo ingasetshenziswa kokubili endaweni kanye nokude.
BREAK - ukukhubaza noma ukuqala imodi yokucubungula yenhlanganisela yezinkinobho Ctrl + C.
I-Echo - ubonisa imiyalezo futhi isetshenziselwa ukushintsha izindlela zabo zokubonisa.
Eggs akuyonaERS eliphelele Nemithetho yonkeongeyey Investment. Noma kunjalo, sazama ukudalula amagama, futhi sichaze kafushane i-syntax nemisebenzi eyinhloko yabathandwa kakhulu, ukuze kube lula, uhlukanise ngamaqembu ngezinhloso.
