Abasebenzisi kokubili ama-PC edeskithophu nama-laptops bavame ukuthola inkulumo ethi "i-chip card dump." Namuhla sizozama ukuchaza ukuthi lawa magama asho ukuthini, kanye nokuchaza izimpawu zenkinga.
Kuyini chip chip
Ukuqala sizochaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini igama elithi "ukulahla". Incazelo elula kakhulu ukuthi ukuthembeka kwe-crystaling ye-GPU crystal kuya kwe-substrate noma ebusweni bhodi kuphulwa. Ukuze uthole incazelo ecacile, ubuke isithombe esingaphansi. Indawo lapho oxhumana khona ne-chip kanye ne-substrate ephukile kuboniswa inombolo 1, ukwephulwa kwe-substrate futhi ibhodi ibhalwe inombolo 2.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukushisa okuphezulu, ukulimala komshini noma i-factory defect. Ikhadi levidiyo lihlobo lwebhodi lomama elincane elinomprosesa nememori egciniwe kuyo, futhi lidinga ukupholisa okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yama-radiators nama-coolers, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ihlupheka ngokushisa. Kusukela ekushiseni okuphakeme kakhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-80 degrees Celsius) amabhola aholayo ayancibilika ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana, noma isakhi seglue sibhujiswa, esithatha i-crystal kuya e-substrate.
Ukulimala kwamakhilo akuveli nje kuphela ngenxa yokushaqeka nokushaqeka - isibonelo, ukuxhuma phakathi kwe-chip ne-substrate kungonakaliswa ngokuqinisa kakhulu izikrini eziphephile uhlelo lokupholisa emva kokuhlakaza ikhadi lokugcinwa. Kukhona futhi amacala lapho i-chip iwa ngenxa yokuqhaqhaza - amakhadi wevidiyo kumabhuloki wesimanje wesilinganiso standard ATX efakwe ohlangothini, bese u-hangout kusuka ebhodini le-motherboard, ngezinye izikhathi eliholela ezinkingeni.
Icala lomshado wefektri nalo alifakiwe - yebo, lokhu kwenzeka ngisho nakubakhiqizi abadumile njengo-ASUS noma i-MSI, futhi njalo kaningi emikhiqizweni yesigaba B njengo-Palit.
Indlela yokuqaphela i-chip blade
I-chip yokulahla ngokuqondile ingabonwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo.
Isimpawu 1: Izinkinga ngezinhlelo nemidlalo
Uma kunezinkinga ekusungulweni kwemidlalo (amaphutha, ukuphazamiseka, amahhala) noma isofthiwe esebenzisa ngenkuthalo i-chip ihluzo (abahleli bezithombe nezithombe, izinhlelo ze-cryptocurrency izimayini), lezi zenzakalo zingabhekwa njengekholi yokuqala yokungasebenzi kahle. Ukuze sinqume ngokunembile umthombo wokuhluleka, sincoma ukuvuselela abashayeli nokuhlanza uhlelo lwama-debris anqwabelene.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Sibuyekeza abashayeli ekhadini levidiyo
Ukusula amafayela angenayo i-Windows kusuka ku-Windows
Isibonakaliso sesi-2: Iphutha 43 "kuMphathi weDivaysi"
Enye i-alamu yenzeke iphutha "Le divayisi imisiwe (ikhodi 43)". Ngokuvamile, ukubukeka kwalo kuhlotshaniswa ne-hardware malfunctions, phakathi kwalokho okuthandwa kakhulu yi-chip blade.
Bheka futhi: Iphutha "Le divayisi imisiwe (ikhodi 43)" ku-Windows
Isibonakaliso sesi-3: Ama-Graphical artifacts
Isibonakaliso esicacile kunazo zonke senkinga ukubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifingqiwe ngendlela yezingqimba ezingezansi nezamabala, i-jumble yamaphikseli ezindaweni ezithile zokubonisa ngesimo sezikwele noma "umbani." Izinto ezibonakalayo zibonakaliswa ngenxa yokumemezela okungalungile kwesignali esedlula phakathi kokuqapha kanye nekhadi, elibonakaliswa ngokuqondile ngenxa yokulahla i-chip ihluzo.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga
Kukhona izixazululo ezimbili kuphela kule nkinga - kungaba ukushintshwa okuphelele kwekhadi levidiyo noma ukufakwa kwe-chip ihluzo.
Qaphela! E-intanethi kuneziqondiso eziningi zokuthi "ukufudumala" i-chip ekhaya ngokusebenzisa i-ovini, insimbi noma ezinye izindlela ezingcono. Lezi zindlela akuzona isisombululo, futhi zingasetshenziswa nje njengethuluzi lokuxilonga!
Uma ukuzibeka esikhundleni kwekhadi levidiyo akuyona into enkulu, ukuyilungisa ekhaya kuyinto engenakwenzeka: i-chip reball (esikhundleni sama-contact contact) azodinga imishini ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyoba eshibhile futhi ethembeke kakhulu ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.
Indlela yokugwema ukulahla
Ukuze uvimbele inkinga ukuthi ingaphenduki, gcina izimo eziningi:
- Thola amakhadi wevidiyo amasha kusuka kubathengisi abanokwethenjelwa ezitolo ezivunyelwe. Zama ukungcola ngamakhadi asetshenzisiwe, abaningi abakwa-scammers bathatha amadivaysi nge-blade, bawafudumise isixazululo sesikhathi esifushane, futhi bathengise njengokusebenza ngokugcwele.
- Gcina njalo ikhadi levidyo: shintsha amafutha okushisa, hlola isimo se-radiator nama-coolers, uhlanze ikhompyutha kusuka kothuli oluthuliwe.
- Uma usebenza ngokweqile, uqaphe ngokucophelela ukusebenza kwe-voltage namandla okusebenzisa (TDP) - ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-GPU kuzokhipha, okungaholela ekuqhakeni amabhola nokuhamba okulandelayo.
Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, amathuba okuba khona kwenkinga echazwe kakhulu anciphisa.
Isiphetho
Izimpawu ze-hardware ukungasebenzi ngendlela ye-chip ye-chip ye-GPU kulula kakhulu ukuyihlolisisa, kodwa ukuqedwa kwayo kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokwemali kanye nemizamo esetshenzisiwe.
