Izithombe ezindala zisisiza ukuba sibuyele esikhathini lapho kungekho khona ama-SLR, ama-lens amaningi futhi abantu babenomusa, futhi inkathi yothando kakhulu.
Izithombe ezinjalo zivame ukuhlukanisa okuphansi futhi zishise upende, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile, ngokuphatha ngokunganaki kulesi sithombe kuvela ama-crease nezinye iziphambeko.
Lapho ubuyisela isithombe esidala, sinemisebenzi eminingana ngaphambi kwethu. Owokuqala ukukhipha amaphutha. Owesibili ukwandisa umehluko. Okwesithathu ukuthuthukisa ukucaciswa kwemininingwane.
Imithombo yomthombo yalesi sifundo:
Njengoba ubona, zonke iziphutha ezitholakala esithombeni zikhona.
Ukuze ubone kangcono konke, kuyadingeka ukukhipha isithombe ngokucindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye CTRL + SHIFT + U.
Okulandelayo, yakha ikhophi yesendlalelo sangemuva (I-CTRL + J) bese uya phansi ukusebenza.
Ukuqedwa kweziphambeko
Sizokuqeda ukukhubazeka ngamathuluzi amabili.
Izindawo ezincane zisebenzisa "I-Brush yokubuyisela", ne-retouch enkulu "Patch".
Ukukhetha ithuluzi "I-Brush yokuphulukisa" futhi ubambe isihluthulelo I-Alt Chofoza endaweni eseceleni kwesici esinomthunzi ofanayo (kulokhu, ukukhanya), bese udlulisela isampula esele kulesi siphambeko futhi uchofoze futhi. Ngakho siqeda konke ukukhubazeka okuncane esithombeni.
Umsebenzi usebenza kahle, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke.
I-patch isebenza ngale ndlela elandelayo: sizungeza indawo engaphansi kwenkinga bese sihudula ukukhethwa endaweni lapho kungekho khona amaphutha.
I-Patch isuse amaphutha kusuka ngemuva.
Njengoba ubona, kusekhona umsindo omningi futhi udoti esithombeni.
Dala ikhophi yesendlalelo esingaphezulu bese uya kwimenyu "Ihlunga - I-Blur - I-Blur ebusweni".
Silungiselela isihlungi kufana nesithombe esiphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqeda umsindo ebusweni naseshimbeni.
Ngemva kwalokho sibopha I-Alt bese uchofoza isithonjana se-mask ku-palet layers.
Okulandelayo, thatha ibhulashi elithambile nge-optical of 20-25% futhi ushintshe umbala oyinhloko ube mhlophe.
Ngalokhu shayela, ngobumnene udlulisele ubuso nekhola yehembe leqhawe.
Uma ukuqedwa kwamaphutha amancane ngemuva kungadingeka, isisombululo esiphezulu sizobe siphenduka ngokuphelele.
Yakha imprint yezingqimba (CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + E) bese udala ikhophi yocingo eliqhamukayo.
Khetha isizinda nganoma iyiphi ithuluzi (Ipeni, Lasso). Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani futhi usike into, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda lesi sihloko. Ukwaziswa okuqukethwe kuyo kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlukanise iqhawe ngokusuka ngemuva, kodwa angikulibaliza isifundo.
Ngakho, khetha isizinda.
Bese uchofoza SHIFT + F5 bese ukhetha umbala.
Push yonke indawo Ok bese ususa ukukhethwa (I-CTRL + D).
Ukwandisa ukungafani nokucaca.
Ukwandisa umehluko, sebenzisa isendlalelo sokulungisa. "Izinga".
Ewindini lesethingi lesendlalelo, donsela ama-sliders okwedlulele phakathi, ufeze umphumela oyifunayo. Ungase futhi udlale ngokuzungezile nge-slider ephakathi.
Ukucaca kwesithombe kuzokwanda ngehlungi "Ukungafani kombala".
Futhi, yakha impendulo yazo zonke izendlalelo, yakha ikhophi yalolu ungqimba bese usebenzisa isihlungi. Siyishintsha ukuze imininingwane eyinhloko iboniswe futhi sicindezela Ok.
Shintsha imodi yokuxhuma kuya "Ukuhamba", bese udala imaski emnyama yalolu ungqimba (bheka ngenhla), thatha ibhulashi efanayo futhi uhambe ezindaweni eziyisihluthulelo zesithombe.
Ihlala kuphela kuhlaka kanye ne-toned photo.
Ukukhetha ithuluzi "Uhlaka" futhi unqume izingxenye ezingadingekile. Chofoza ekuqedeni Ok.
Sizokhipha isithombe ngesendlalelo sokulungisa. "Ukulinganisa Umbala".
Lungisa ungqimba ukuze ufinyelele umphumela, njengaku-skrini.
Enye iqhinga elincane. Ukwenza isithombe sibe semvelo ngokwengeziwe, dala esinye isendlalelo esingenalutho, chofoza SHIFT + F5 futhi ugcwalise 50% igrey.
Sebenzisa isihlungi "Engeza umsindo".
Bese ushintshe imodi yokubamba kuya "Ukukhanya okuphansi" futhi uhlehlise ukungena kwe-layer 30-40%.
Ake sibheke imiphumela yemizamo yethu.
Ungayeka ngalokhu. Izithombe esizibuyiselwe.
Kulesi sifundo, amasu ayisisekelo wokubuyisela izithombe ezindala akhonjisiwe. Ukuwasebenzisa ungabuyisa ngempumelelo izithombe zogogo nomkhulu.