Router

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nomklamo olula, idivayisi efana ne-router inzima kakhulu kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Futhi unikezwe umsebenzi obhekene nomsebenzi owenziwa yi-router ekhaya noma ehhovisi, ukusebenza kwawo okubushelelezi kubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi. Ukungasebenzi kwe-router kuholela ekuqedeni ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenethiwekhi yendawo ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esingaxhunyiwe futhi esingenantambo.

I-TP-LINK TL-WR702N i-router engenantambo ifanelana ephaketheni lakho futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza isivinini esihle. Ungalungisa i-router ukuze i-Inthanethi isebenze kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngemizuzu embalwa. Ukusetha kokuqala Into yokuqala yokuyenza nge-router ngayinye ukuthola ukuthi izoma kuphi i-Inthanethi ukuthi isebenze noma yikuphi ekamelweni.

Kwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi we-intanethi ukwanele ukuxhuma ikhebula lenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza okunye. Ukuxhumeka kwe-PPPoE, i-L2TP ne-PPTP kusasebenza. Ngokuvamile, i-ISP inikeza imiyalelo yokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani imodeli ethize ye-router, kodwa uma uqonda isimiso salokho okudingeka ukulungiswe, ungenza lokhu cishe noma iyiphi i-router.

Idivayisi ye-Huawei HG532e iyi-rouem modem eneqoqo lemisebenzi eyisisekelo: uxhumano kumhlinzeki ngekhebula elizinikezele noma umugqa wocingo, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Inthanethi nge-Wi-Fi, nokusekelwa kwe-IPTV. Njengomthetho, kulula kakhulu ukusetha amadivaysi anjalo, kodwa abanye abasebenzisi basenenkinga - le ncwajana ihlose ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga.

Emkhakheni wezinhlobo zamatafula we-Taiwanese corporation ASUS kunezixazululo eziningi ezivela kwizigaba ezahlukene zamanani. Idivayisi enombhalo we-RT-N10 ingokwengxenye engezansi yomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo futhi inomsebenzi ohambelana nentengo: ukuvinjelwa kokuxhuma kufika ku-150 MB / s, ukusekelwa kwamazinga anamuhla wokuxhuma nokuphepha, inethiwekhi engenantambo enezindawo zokufaka indlu enkulu noma ihhovisi elincane, kanye namakhono okulawula umkhawulokudonsa umugqa ne-WPS.

Umhlinzeki we-Cellar, u-Scartel, osebenza ngaphansi kwegama elithi Yota, sekuyisikhathi eside eyaziwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Le nkampani, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inikeza ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi enkulu nge-USB-modems. I-Yota ikwakhiwa iziteshi ezintsha eziyisisekelo, ngokuqhubekayo nokwandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kwenethiwekhi nokuletha amazinga amasha wokudlulisa idatha, kufaka phakathi i-LTE.

Emva kokuthola i-router, kufanele ixhunywe futhi ihlelwe, kuphela lapho iyokwenza kahle yonke imisebenzi yayo. Ukuhlela kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi kuvame ukuphakamisa imibuzo kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Kule nqubo ukuthi sizoyeka, futhi uthathe umzila we-DIR-300 wesibonelo kusuka ku-D-Link njengesibonelo.

I-TP-Link TL-WR740n router yidivayisi eyenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okwabiwe kwi-intanethi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umzila we-Wi-Fi nomshini wenethiwekhi ye-4-port. Ngenxa yokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-802.11n, ukuhamba kwenethiwekhi okufika ku-150 Mbps kanye nenani elingabizi, le divayisi ingaba isici esibalulekile uma udala inethiwekhi endlini, indlu yangasese noma ihhovisi elincane.

I-UPVEL ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukiseni imishini yenethiwekhi. Kuhlu lwemikhiqizo yabo kunezinhlobo zamamodeli we-routers ezithandwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Njengama-routers amaningi, amadivayisi alo mkhiqizi ahlelwe nge-interface ehlukile yewebhu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokuzimela okuzimele kwamadivayisi walolu hlobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo okulungile.

Ama-modem ye-Yota athola idumela lamadivayisi alula futhi athembekile kusuka kubasebenzisi bawo. Kutholakale, kuxhunyiwe kwi-USB yedokhumenti yomuntu siqu noma i-laptop, ithole ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi ikhohlwe ngedivayisi. Kodwa nyanga zonke udinga ukukhokhela izinsizakalo zomhlinzeki, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi inombolo yakho ye-Yota modem.

Nsuku zonke ama-routers athola ukuthandwa okwandayo. Lelixazululo livumela wonke amadivaysi asekhaya ukuba ahlangane kunethiwekhi eyodwa, ukudlulisa idatha futhi asebenzise i-intanethi. Namuhla sizobheka ama-routers kusuka ku-TRENDnet yenkampani, sikubonise indlela yokufaka ukucushwa kwemishini enjalo, futhi ubonise ngokucacile inqubo yokuyibeka ukuze isebenze kahle.

Ama-routers ama-Mikrotik athandwa kakhulu futhi afakwe emakhaya noma emahhovisi kubasebenzisi abaningi. Ukuvikeleka okuyisisekelo kokusebenza nemishini enjalo yi-firewall ehlelwe kahle. Ihlanganisa isethi yemingcele nemithetho yokuvikela inethiwekhi kusuka ekuxhumaneni kwamanye amazwe nakwa-hacks.

Ukulungiswa okufanele kwamaritha okusetshenziswa ekhaya ukuhlela imingcele ethile ngokusebenzisa i-firmware ye-proprietary. Kuqondiswa konke ukusebenza kanye namathuluzi engeziwe we-router. Esihlokweni samanje sizoxoxa ngemishini yenethiwekhi ZyXEL Keenetic Extra, okulula kakhulu ukuyibeka.

Noma iyiphi i-router, njengamanye amadivaysi amaningi anzima, ifakwe inkumbulo ye-flash neqoqo le-firmware, okudingekayo ekusungulweni, ukucushwa nokusebenza kwedivayisi. Esikhathini sokukhiqiza, i-router ngayinye igxilwe ngenguqulo yakamuva ye-BIOS ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, futhi kuze kube yilapho iphuzu elithile le software efakwe ngaphakathi isanele ngokwanele ukusebenza okulungile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.

Ikhwalithi yesignali ukuthi i-Wi-Fi router ihambisa ayihlali isineke futhi inamandla njalo. Amadivaysi amabili angase atholakale ngaphakathi ekamelweni elincane, futhi izinga lamandla angenawaya lingashiya okuningi okufunayo. Kunezizathu eziningana zezinkinga ezinjalo, futhi sizoqhubeka sihlola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singaziqeda kanjani.

Abanikazi bamadivayisi wenethiwekhi bavame ukubhekana nesidingo sokulungisa umzila. Izinkinga zivela ngokukhethekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abangenalwazi abangakaze benze izinqubo ezifanayo ngaphambili. Kulesi sihloko, sizobonisa ngokucacile indlela yokwenza izinguquko ku-router sisodwa, futhi sihlaziye le nkinga ngokusebenzisa isibonelo se-D-Link DIR-320.

Ikampani ye-ZyXEL iqala imishini ehlukahlukene yezinethiwekhi, ohlwini lwawo lapho kukhona khona ama-routers. Zonke zazo zilungiselelwe ngokusebenzisa i-firmware efana ncamashi, kodwa kulesi sihloko ngeke sicabange yonke inqubo ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa sizogxila emsebenzini wokudlulisela ichweba.

Iningi lethu sekuyisikhathi eside lijabule ukusebenzisa amadivaysi anjalo njengama-modem avela ku-opharetha wamaseli, okusivumela ukuba sifinyelele kuwebhu ebanzi yonke. Kodwa ngeshwa, ngokungafani ne-intanethi ye-broadband eyinkimbinkimbi, amadivaysi anjalo anezinselele eziningana ezibalulekile. Okuyinhloko yizici zokusakazwa kwesignali yomsakazo esikhaleni esiseduze.

Imishini yenethiwekhi ibamba indawo ebalulekile ebangeni lomkhiqizo we-ASUS. Zombili izixazululo zesabelomali kanye nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezengeziwe. Umzila we-RT-N14U ungowesigaba esilandelayo: ngaphezu kokusebenza okudingekayo komzila wesisekelo, kukhona ikhono lokuxhumeka ku-inthanethi nge-modem ye-USB, ukhetho lokufinyelela okude kwidiski yendawo kanye nesitoreji sefu.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi buvumela ukuthi udlulise idatha yedatha ngamadatha amafushane phakathi kwamadivayisi ngokungenantambo ngenxa yeziteshi zomsakazo. Ngisho ne-laptop yakho ingaba yindawo yokufinyelela engenazintambo usebenzisa ukuphathwa okulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWindows inezithuluzi ezakhelwe kulo msebenzi.