Kule sayithi kwakungekho nhlobo isihloko esichaza ukuhlelwa kwezenzo ezimweni lapho ikhompi engavuli isizathu esisodwa. Lapha ngizozama ukuhlela yonke into ebhaliwe futhi uchaze ukuthi yiziphi izimo ongakhetha kuzo.
Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingeke ivule noma ingabuyi futhi, njengombuso, ngokusho kwezimpawu zangaphandle, okuzochazwa ngezansi, kungenzeka ukucacisa lesi sizathu ngezinga elithile lokuzethemba. Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zibangelwa ukuhluleka kwe-software noma amafayela alahlekile, amarekhodi kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, izikhathi ezincane-izibambiso ze-hardware ingxenye yikhompyutha.
Kunoma yikuphi, noma yini eyenzekayo, khumbula: noma ngabe "akukho okusebenzayo", kungenzeka ukuthi konke kuzobe kuhlelekile: idatha yakho izohlala endaweni, futhi i-PC yakho noma i-laptop yakho kulula ukubuyela esimweni sokusebenza.
Ake sicabangele izinketho ezivamile ngokulandelana.
Ukuqapha akuvuli noma ikhompiyutha iyamangaza, kodwa ikhombisa isikrini esimnyama futhi ayilayishi
Ngokuvamile, uma ucela ukulungiswa kwekhompyutha, abasebenzisi ngokwabo baxilonga inkinga yabo kanje: ikhompyutha iyaqhubeka, kodwa umlenze awusebenzi. Lapha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kaningi bayaphutha futhi isizathu sisesekhompyutheni: iqiniso lokuthi lenza umsindo, futhi izinkomba zikhanyisiwe akusho ukuthi kusebenza. Okuningi mayelana nalokhu kuzihloko:
- Ikhompiyutha ayibuki, yenza umsindo kuphela, ibonise isikrini esimnyama
- Ukuqapha akuvuli
Ngemva kokuvula ikhompiyutha ngokushesha ivala
Izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha zingase zihluke, kepha njengomthetho zihlobene neziphambeko ekunikezeni amandla noma ukushisa komshini. Uma emva kokuvula i-PC ivaliwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kokulayisha kwe-Windows, ke-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi lolu daba lusetshenziselwa amandla futhi, mhlawumbe, ludinga ukushintshwa.
Uma ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo kwikhompyutha kwenzeka esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokuthi sekusebenza, ukushisa kunamathuba amaningi futhi, cishe kunokwanele ukuhlanza ikhompyutha yothuli bese kufaka ukunamathisela okushisayo:
- Indlela yokuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli
- Indlela yokusebenzisa amafutha okushisa kumprosesa
Uma uvula ikhompyutha ubhala iphutha
Ingabe uvula ikhompyutha, kodwa esikhundleni sokulayisha iWindows, ubonile umlayezo wephutha? Cishe, inkinga nganoma yimaphi amafayela wesistimu, nge-oda lokulayisha ku-BIOS noma ngezinto ezifanayo. Njengomthetho, kulula ukuqondiswa kalula. Nasi uhlu lwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zaloluhlobo (isixhumanisi sichaza indlela yokuxazulula inkinga):
- I-BOOTMGR ayitholakali - indlela yokulungisa iphutha
- I-NTLDR ayitholakali
- Iphutha le-Hal.dll
- I-disk yesistimu yediski noma i-disk iphutha (Angikabhalwa ngale mphutha okwamanje. Into yokuqala yokuzama ukuvala yonke imoto yokushayela nokususa wonke ama-disks, hlola i-boot order ku-BIOS bese uzama futhi ukuvula ikhompyutha).
- I-Kernel32.dll ayitholakali
Ama-beeps wekhompyutha uma ivuliwe
Uma i-laptop noma i-PC iqala ukushintsha ngaphandle kokushintsha ngokujwayelekile, ungathola ukuthi kungani lokhu kukhishwa ngokubhekisela kule ngxenye.
Ngicindezela inkinobho yamandla, kodwa akukho okwenzekayo
Uma emva kwakho ucindezele inkinobho ye-ON / OFF kodwa akukho okwenzekile: abalandeli abazange baqale, ama-LED awazange avuleke, ngakho-ke kokuqala udinga ukuhlola izinto ezilandelayo:
- Ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi yokunikezwa kwamandla.
- Ingabe ukuhlunga kwamandla nokushintsha kwamandla wekhompiyutha ngemuva (kwadesktops) kuvulwe?
- Yenza zonke izintambo ekupheleni zigcinwe lapho kudingeka khona.
- Kukhona ugesi endlini.
Uma nalo lonke lo myalelo, kufanele uhlole ukunikezwa kwamandla kwikhompyutha. Okufanelekile, zama ukuxhuma enye, uqinisekisiwe ukusebenza, kodwa lokhu kuyisihloko se-athikili ehlukile. Uma ungazizwa uyingcweti kulokhu, khona-ke ngizokweluleka ukubiza inkosi.
I-Windows 7 ayifuni
Esinye isihloko esingase sisebenzise futhi sibhale izinketho ezihlukahlukene ukulungisa inkinga uma uhlelo lwe-Windows 7 luqala.Ukufingqa
Ngithemba ukuthi othile uzosiza izinto ezibalwe ohlwini. Futhi mina, ngenkathi ngiqamba lesi sampuli, ngiqonde ukuthi isihloko sihlotshaniswa nezinkinga, okwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuvula ikhompyutha, angizange ngisebenze kahle. Kukhona into ongayengeza, nokuthi ngizokwenzani esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
