Umqondo wemifanekiso ye-vector kuya kwenani eliqine kakhulu labasebenzisi be-PC abavamile akusho lutho. Abaqambi, nabo, bathambekele ekutheni basebenzise lolu hlobo lwehluzo zamaphrojekthi abo.
Esikhathini esedlule, ukusebenzisana nezithombe ze-SVG, nakanjani kufanele ufake esinye sezixazululo ezikhethekile zedeskithophu njenge-Adobe Illustrator noma i-Inkscape kwikhompyutha yakho. Manje amathuluzi afanayo atholakala ku-intanethi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulanda.
Bheka futhi: Ukufunda ukudweba ku-Adobe Illustrator
Indlela yokusebenza nge-SVG ku-intanethi
Ngokuqedela isicelo esifanele ku-Google, ungajwayela inombolo enkulu yabahleli abahlukahlukene be-vector online. Kodwa inqwaba yezixazululo ezinjalo zinikeza amathuba amancane kakhulu futhi kaningi akuvumeli ukusebenza nemisebenzi emikhulu. Sizocubungula izinsizakalo ezingcono kakhulu zokudala nokuhlela izithombe ze-SVG ngqo kusiphequluli.
Yiqiniso, amathuluzi e-intanethi awakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana nedeskithophu, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi besethi yefomethi ehlongozwayo bayoba ngaphezu kokwanele.
Indlela 1: I-Vectr
Umhleli we-vector oyinkimbinkimbi evela kubadali be-Pixlr eminingi ejwayelekile yokukhonza. Leli thuluzi lizosiza kokubili abaqalayo nabasebenzisi abaphambili ekusebenzeni ne-SVG.
Naphezu kokuningi kwemisebenzi, ukulahlekelwa ku-interface ye-Vectr kuyoba nzima kakhulu. Kwabaqalayo, izifundo ezigcwele kanye nemiyalelo emide inikezwa ngayinye yezingxenye zesevisi. Phakathi kwamathuluzi womhleli kukhona konke ekudaleni izithombe ze-SVG: ubujamo, imifanekiso, ozimele, izithunzi, ama-brushes, ukwesekwa kokusebenza ngezingqimba, njll. Ungadonsela isithombe kusuka ekuqaleni noma ulayishe owakho.
Isevisi ye-Vect online
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa imithombo, kunconywa ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngomunye wamanethiwekhi omphakathi atholakalayo noma udale i-akhawunti kusayithi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Lokhu akugcini nje kukuvumela ukulanda imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho kwikhompyutha yakho, kodwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukugcina izinguquko "efwini". - I-interface yesevisi ilula futhi icacile ngangokunokwenzeka: amathuluzi atholakalayo akhona ngakwesokunxele kwendwangu, futhi izakhiwo ezishintshayo ngayinye zazo zingakwesokudla.
Isekela ukudalwa kwamakhasi amaningi lapho kukhona amaphethini amancane azo zonke izintandokazi - kusuka ezikhunjweni zemifanekiso ngaphansi kokuxhumana nomphakathi kuya kumafomethi wephepha elijwayelekile. - Ungathumela isithombe esiphelile ngokuchofoza inkinobho yomcibisholo kwibha yemenyu ngakwesokudla.
- Ewindini evula, chaza imingcele yokulanda bese uchofoza Landa.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamakhono kufaka phakathi esinye sezici ezihlukile kakhulu ze-Vectr - ukwesekwa kwezixhumanisi eziqondile kuya kuphrojekthi ye-SVG kumhleli. Imithombo eminingi ayivumeli ukulanda izithombe ze-vector ngokuqondile, kodwa noma kunjalo vumela ukubonisa kwabo okude. Kulokhu, i-Vectra ingasetshenziswa njenge-hosting yangempela ye-SVG, ezinye izinsizakalo ezingavumeli.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umhleli akalungisi ngaso sonke isikhathi imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amanye amaphrojekthi angavuleka ku-Vectr eneziphambeko noma izinto ezibonakalayo.
Indlela 2: I-Sketchpad
Isihleli sewebhu esilula futhi esikahle sokwakha izithombe ze-SVG ngokusekelwe kwipulatifomu ye-HTML5. Njengoba kunikezwe ububanzi bamathuluzi atholakalayo, kungathiwa isevisi ihloselwe ukudweba kuphela. Nge-Sketchpad, ungakha izithombe ezinhle, ezenziwe kahle ngokucophelela, kodwa akusekho.
Ithuluzi lunezinhlobonhlobo zamabhulashi okwezifiso ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, isethi yobunjwa, amafonti kanye nezinsimbi zokugqama. Umhleli uvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele izendlalelo - ukulawula ukubekwa kwazo nokuhlanganiswa kwazo. Yebo, njengebhonasi, isicelo sihunyushwe ngokugcwele ngesiRashiya, ngakho-ke akufanele ube nezinkinga nokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Isevisi ye-Sketchpad inthanethi
- Konke okudingeka usebenze nomhleli - isiphequluli nokufinyelela kunethiwekhi. Indlela yokugunyazwa kwisayithi ayinikeziwe.
- Ukulanda isithombe esiphelile kwikhompyutha, chofoza isithonjana se-floppy kwimenyu yemenyu kwesobunxele, bese ukhetha ifomethi oyifunayo kwiwindi le-pop-up.
Uma kunesidingo, ungagcina umdwebo ongaqediwe njengeprojekthi yeSketchpad, bese usuqeda noma nini ukuwuhlela.
Indlela 3: Dweba indlela
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu lwenzelwe imisebenzi eyisisekelo namafayela e-vector. Ngaphandle, ithuluzi lifana nedeskithophu ye-Adobe Illustrator, kodwa ngokusebenza konke kulula kakhulu lapha. Noma kunjalo, zikhona ezinye izici ezikhethekile kuDrack Method.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza ngemifanekiso ye-SVG, umhleli uvumela ukuthi ungenise izithombe ze-raster bese udala izithombe ze-vector ngokusekelwe kuzo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesisekelo sezinhlamvu zokulandelela ezenziwe ngesandla. Uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe wonke amathuluzi adingekayo we-layout yemidwebo ye-vector. Kunemtapo wolwazi olunwetshiwe wezinombolo, i-pallet egcwele umbala kanye nokusekela izinqamuleli zekhibhodi.
Indlela Dweba Isevisi Yesevisi
- Imithombo ayidingi ukubhaliswa kusuka kumsebenzisi. Vele uye esiteshini bese usebenza ngefayela elikhona le-vector noma udale entsha.
- Ngaphandle kokudala iziqephu ze-SVG endaweni yemifanekiso, ungaphinda uhlele isithombe ngqo ezingeni lekhodi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "Buka" - "Umthombo ..." noma sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Ctrl + U". - Njengoba usuqedile ukusebenza esithombeni, ungasindisa ngokushesha kukhompyutha yakho.
Ukuthekelisa isithombe, vula into yemenyu "Ifayela" bese uchofoza "Londoloza Isithombe ...". Noma sebenzisa isinqamuleli "Ctrl + S".
Indlela Yokudweba akufanele neze ukudala amaphrojekthi amakhulu we-vector - isizathu sokuntuleka kwemisebenzi efanele. Kodwa ngenxa yokungabi khona kwezingxenye ezingadingekile kanye nesikhala somsebenzi ohleliwe kahle, isevisi ingaba kuhle kakhulu ekuhleleni okusheshayo noma ukukhomba ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso elula ye-SVG.
Indlela 4: I-Gravit Designer
I-web vector ihluzo yemifanekiso yebasebenzisi abathuthukile. Abaqambi abaningi bafaka i-Gravit ngezikhalazo ezigcwele zedeskithophu, njenge-Adobe Illustrator. Iqiniso liwukuthi leli thuluzi liyi-cross-platform, okungukuthi, litholakala ngokugcwele kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompuyutha, futhi njengesicelo sewebhu.
I-Gravit Designer ingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo futhi ithola njalo izici ezintsha ezivele zanele ukwakha amaphrojekthi amaningi.
Yenza umsebenzi we-intanethi ku-inthanethi
Umhleli unikeza zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi okudweba ama-contours, amafomu, izindlela, ukufakwa kombhalo, ukugcwalisa, kanye nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yenkambiso. Kukhona umtapo omkhulu wezithombe, izithombe ezithinta izithombe kanye nezithonjana. Isici ngasinye ku-Gravit isikhala sinezihlu zezakhiwo ezingashintshwa.
Zonke lezi zihlukahlukene "zihlanganiswe" kusikrini esibonakalayo esinobuhle futhi enembile, ngakho noma yikuphi ithuluzi litholakala ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje.
- Ukuze uqale ngomhleli, akudingeki ukuthi udale i-akhawunti enkonzweni.
Kodwa uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izifanekiso ezenziwe ngomumo, kuzodingeka udale i-akhawunti yamahhala ye-Gravit Cloud. - Ukudala iphrojekthi entsha kusukela ekuqaleni kwindwangu yokwamukela, iya kuthebhu "I-Design entsha" bese ukhetha usayizi we-tile oyifunayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza nesifanekiso, vula isigaba "Okusha kusuka kusifanekiso" bese ukhetha umsebenzi oyifunayo. - I-Gravit ingalondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izinguquko uma wenza izenzo kuphrojekthi.
Ukuze usebenze lesi sici, sebenzisa ukhiye wezinqamuleli. "Ctrl + S" futhi efasiteleni elivela, qamba isithombe, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Gcina". - Ungathumela isithombe esiphelele kukho kokubili ifomethi ye-VV vector ne-JPEG ye-raster noma i-PNG.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenketho yokugcina iphrojekthi njengedokhumenti ne-PDF extension.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi le nsizakalo yenzelwe umsebenzi ogcwele ngehluzo ze-vector, inganconywa ngokuphepha ngisho nakwabakhiqizi bezobuchwepheshe. Nge-Gravit, ungahlela izithombe ze-SVG, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenzani lokhu. Kuze kube manje, lesi sitatimende sisebenza kuphela kwideskithophu ye-OS, kodwa maduze lo mhleli uzovela kumadivayisi eselula.
Indlela 5: Janvas
Ithuluzi elidumile labathuthukisi bewebhu ukwenza ihluzo ze-vector. Le nsizakalo iqukethe amathuluzi amaningi wokudweba anezakhiwo ezizenzekelayo. Isici esiyinhloko sikaJanvas yikhono lokudala izithombe ezisebenzayo ze-SVG animated nge-CSS. Futhi ngokubambisana ne-JavaScript, isevisi ikuvumela ukwakha zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu.
Ngezandla ezihlakaniphile, lo mhleli uyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, kanti okuqala kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngeke nje kuqondwe ukuthi yini.
Isevisi ye-intanethi ye-Janvas
- Ukuze uqalise uhlelo lwewebhu kusiphequluli sakho, chofoza isixhumanisi ngenhla bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Qala ukwakha".
- Ewindini elisha, indawo yokusebenzela yomhleli ivula ngendwangu phakathi nendawo namabha yamathuluzi okuzungezayo.
- Ungathumela isithombe esiphelile kuphela kwisitoreji samafu ozikhethelayo, futhi kuphela uma uthenge ukubhalisela enkonzweni.
Yebo, ithuluzi ngeshwa alikho mahhala. Kodwa lesi yisisombululo sobuchwepheshe, esingasizo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Indlela 6: Dweba i-DrawSVG
Isevisi enhle kunazo zonke e-intanethi evumela ukuthi abakwa-webmasters bakwazi ukudala kalula izakhi ze-SVG eziphezulu kumasayithi abo. Umhleli uqukethe umtapo omuhle wemifanekiso, izithombe, ukugcwalisa, ama-gradients namafonti.
Ngosizo lwe-DrawSVG, ungakwazi ukwakha izinto ze-vector zanoma yiluphi uhlobo nezakhiwo, shintsha imingcele yazo bese ubabeka njengezithombe ezihlukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi ungenele amafayela e-third-party multimedia ku-SVG: ividiyo nomsindo ovela emithonjeni yekhompyutha noma yenethiwekhi.
DwebaSVG isevisi ye-intanethi
Lo mhleli, ngokungafani nabanye abaningi, awubheki njengesikebhe sesiphequluli sesicelo sedeskithophu. Ngakwesobunxele kukhona amathuluzi amakhulu okudweba, futhi ngaphezulu kukhona ukulawula. Isikhala esikhulu yindlela yokusebenza ngehluzo.
Njengoba usuqedile ukusebenza nesithombe, ungagcina umphumela njenge-SVG noma njengesithombe se-bitmap.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola isithonjana kubha yamathuluzi "Gcina".
- Ukuchofoza kulesi sithonjana kuzovula iwindi le-pop-up ngefomu ukulayisha idokhumenti ye-SVG.
Faka igama lefayela elifisiwe bese uchofoza "Londoloza njengefayela".
I-DrawSVG ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-version elula ye-Janvas. Umhleli usekela ukusebenza ngezimfanelo ze-CSS, kodwa ngokungafani nethuluzi langaphambilini, alivumeli ukukhipha izakhi.
Bheka futhi: Vula ifayela le-Vector ihluzo le-vector
Izinsizakalo ezibalulwe kulesi sihloko azizona zonke abahleli be-vector ezitholakalayo kuwebhu. Kodwa-ke, lapha siqoqe ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yezixazululo zamahhala ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi zokusebenza namafayela we-SVG. Kodwa-ke, abanye babo bayakwazi kakhulu ukuncintisana namathuluzi wedeskithophu. Yebo, ukuthi yini oyisebenzisayo incike kuphela kuzidingo zakho nezintandokazi zakho.
