Indlela yokwandisa i-RAM ye-laptop

Usuku oluhle.

Ngicabanga ukuthi kubasebenzisi abaningi ngeke kube yimfihlo ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-laptop kuncike kakhulu ku-RAM. Futhi i-RAM eyengeziwe - ingcono, yebo! Kodwa ngemuva kwesinqumo sokwandisa imemori futhi siyithole - intaba yonke yemibuzo iphakama ...

Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukhuluma ngamanye ama-nuances abhekene nabo bonke abakhetha ukwandisa i-RAM ye-laptop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuhambeni kwezindaba zonke "izinto ezicashile" ezingahle zidibanise abathengisi abangenandaba nabasebenzisi be-novice. Futhi-ke, ake siqale ...

1) Indlela yokubuka imingcele esemqoka ye-RAM

Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhle ukuqala lesi sihloko ngemingcele esemqoka ye-RAM (eqinisweni, ukuthi noma yimuphi umdayisi uzokubuza uma unquma ukuthenga imemori).

Inketho elula futhi esheshayo ukuthola ukuthi imemori oyifakile kakade ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile olukhethekile. insiza ekunqumeni izici zekhompyutha. Ngincoma i-Speccy no-Aida 64 (okuqhubekayo ku-athikili engizonikeza ama-skrini, kuphela kubo).

I-Speccy

Iwebhusayithi: //www.piriform.com/speccy

Umbuso wamahhala futhi owusizo ozosiza ngokushesha ukucacisa izici eziyinhloko zekhompyutha yakho (i-laptop). Ngincoma ukuba nayo kukhompyutha futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngibheke, isibonelo, izinga lokushisa kweprosesa, i-hard disk, ikhadi levidiyo (ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo).

Aida 64

Iwebhusayithi: //www.aida64.com/downloads

Lolu hlelo lukhokhwa, kodwa lufanele! Ikuvumela ukuba uthole konke okudingayo (futhi akudingi) mayelana nekhompyutha yakho. Empeleni, usizo lokuqala engilunikezile lungase lubeke endaweni ethile. Yini ongayisebenzisa, khetha wena ...

Isibonelo, ku-Umbuso we-Speccy (Isk. 1 ngezansi ku-athikili) emva kokuqaliswa, vula uvule ithebhu ye-RAM ukuze uthole zonke izici eziyinhloko ze-RAM.

Umdwebo. 1. Imingcele ye-RAM ku-laptop

Ngokuvamile, lapho uthengisa i-RAM, bhala okulandelayo: SODIMM, DDR3l 8Gb, PC3-12800H. Izincazelo ezimfushane (bheka umkhiqizo 1):

• I-SODIMM - ubukhulu bemodemu yememori. I-SODIMM imemori nje yekhompyutha ephathekayo (Ukuze ubone ukuthi ibheka kanjani, bheka umkhiwane 2).
• Thayipha: DDR3 - uhlobo lwenkumbulo. Kukhona futhi i-DDR1, i-DDR2, i-DDR4. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela: uma unomshini wememori ye-DDR3, esikhundleni salokho awukwazi ukufaka imemori ye-DDR 2 (noma ngokuphambene nalokho)! Okuningi kulokhu lapha:
• Usayizi: 8192 MBytes - inani lememori, kulokhu, ngu-8 GB.
• Umkhiqizi: Kingston ungumkhiqizo womkhiqizi.
• I-Max Bandwidth: I-PC3-12800H (800 MHz) - imemori yememori, ithinta ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho. Uma ukhetha i-RAM, kufanele wazi ukuthi imemori ibhodi yakho engayisekela (bheka ngezansi). Imininingwane yokuthi leli shicilelo limelela kanjani, bheka lapha:

Umdwebo. 2. Ukumaka kwe-RAM

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Cishe, uzobe usebenzisana ne-DDR3 (njengoba ivame kakhulu manje). Kukhona "OKUYE", i-DDR3 inezinhlobo eziningana: i-DDR3 ne-DDR3L, futhi lezi yizinhlobo ezahlukene zememori (DDR3L - ene-low power consumption, 1.35V, kuyilapho i-DDR3 - 1.5V). Naphezu kokuthi abathengisi abaningi (hhayi nje kuphela) bathi banamathele emuva - lokhu akusikho (yena ngokwakhe uhlangabezane ngokuphindaphindiwe lokuthi amanye amamodeli wencwadi ayisekeli, isibonelo, i-DDR3, kanti nge-DDR3L - umsebenzi). Ukuze uhloniphe ngokunembile (100%) ukuthi imemori yakho iyini, ngincoma ukuvula ikhava yokuvikelwa yencwadi yezincwadi futhi ubukeka ngeso lengqondo kwibha yememori (ngaphezulu kwalokho ngezansi). Ungabheka futhi amavolumu ohlelweni lwe-Speccy (ithebhu ye-RAM, pheqela phansi, bheka.

Umdwebo. 3. Imemori ye-Voltage 1.35V - DDR3L.

2) Kanjani futhi inkumbulo kangakanani ukusekela laptop?

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-RAM ayikwazi ukwandiswa ibe yi-infinity (i-processor yakho (ibhodi le-motherboard) inomkhawulo othize, okungaphezu kwalokho engasakwazi ukukugcina. Okufanayo kusebenza kumvamisa wokusebenza (isibonelo, PC3-12800H - bheka esigabeni sokuqala salesi sihloko).

Okukhethwa kukho ukukhetha imodeli yeprosesa nebhodi lebhodi, bese uthola lolu lwazi kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Ukuze unqume lezi zici, ngiphakamisa futhi ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-Speccy (ngaphezulu kwalokhu kamuva kusihloko).

Vula kuzidingo ze-Speccy 2 amathebhu: I-Motherboard ne-CPU (bheka.

Umdwebo. 4. Iprosesa echazwe ngokucacile nebhodi lomama.

Khona-ke, ngesibonelo, kulula ukuthola imingcele edingekayo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi (bheka Fig. 5).

Umdwebo. 6. Uhlobo nenani lememori esekelwe.

Kusekhona indlela elula yokuthola inkumbulo esekelwe - sebenzisa ubulungu be-AIDA 64 (engangiyincoma ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko). Ngemuva kokuqalisa uhlelo losizo, udinga ukuvula ithebhu ye-motherboard / chipset bese ubona imingcele edingekayo (bheka Umfanekiso 7).

Umdwebo. 7. Inhlobo yememori esekelwe: DDR3-1066, DDR3-1333, DDR-1600. Umthamo omkhulu wememori uyi-16 GB.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kohlobo lwenkumbulo olwesekwayo futhi max. ivolumu, ungase uhlangabezane nokuntuleka kwemithamo - isb. Amakamelo lapho ungafaka khona imodemu yememori ngokwalo. Kumathtops, kaningi, kungu-1 noma 2 (ku-PC eshicilelwe, kuhlale kuningana). Indlela yokuthola ukuthi zingaki ezitholakala ku-laptop yakho - bheka ngezansi.

3) Zingaki izikhala ze-RAM ku-laptop

Umkhiqizi we-laptop akalokothi abonise ulwazi olunjalo kumcingo wedivaysi (futhi kumadokhumenti we-laptop ulwazi olunjalo alukhonjiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi). Ngisho nakakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi, lolu lwazi lungase lungalungile: i.e. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa kufanele kube nezintambo ezimbili, futhi uma uvula i-laptop bese ubheka, kubiza i-slot engu-1, kanti owesibili akuthengiswa (nakuba kunendawo yayo ...).

Ngakho-ke, ukuze sinqume ngokuthembekile ukuthi zingaki izitshalo ezikukhompyutha ephathekayo, ngincoma ukuthi ngifake ikhava yangemuva (amanye ama-laptop atholakale ahlakazeke ngokuphelele ukuze ashintshe inkumbulo.) Amanye amamodeli abizayo ngezinye izikhathi abe nememori edayiswayo engenakushintshwa ...).

Indlela yokubuka ama-RAM slots:

1. Vala i-laptop ngokuphelele, vula zonke izintambo: amandla, igundane, ama-headphone, nokuningi.

2. Vula i-laptop phezu.

3. Khipha ibhethri (ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa kwayo kunezintambo ezimbili ezincane njengokwes Fig. 8).

Umdwebo. 8. Battery Latches

4. Ngokulandelayo, udinga isikrini esibucayi ukuze uhlwithe izikhwama ezimbalwa bese ususa ikhava evikela i-disk ye-RAM ne-laptop hard (ngiphinde: lokhu kubonakala kuvamile.) Ngezinye izikhathi i-RAM ivikelwe ikhava elihlukile, ngezinye izikhathi ikhava ijwayelekile kwi disk nememori, njengoba Umdwebo 9).

Umdwebo. 9. Ikhava elivikela i-HDD (disk) ne-RAM (inkumbulo).

5. Manje usuvele ubona ukuthi zingaki ama-RAM slots asekhompyutheni. Emakhiwaneni. I-10 ikhombisa i-laptop nge-slot eyodwa kuphela yokufaka ibha yememori. Ngendlela, qaphela into eyodwa: umkhiqizi wabhala ngisho nenhlobo yememori esetshenzisiwe: "Ngu-DDR3L kuphela" (kuphela i-DDR3L imemori ephansi ye-voltage ka-1.35V, ngatshele ngalokhu ngasekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko).

Ngikholelwa ukuthi ukususa ikhava futhi ubheke ukuthi zingaki izifakiwe ezifakiwe nokuthi iyiphi imemori efakiwe - ungaqiniseka ukuthi imemori entsha ithengwe izokwakhiwa futhi ngeke ihambise noma yikuphi "okuhambayo" okungeziwe ngokushintshaniswa ...

Umdwebo. 10. I-slot eyodwa ye-strip yememori

Ngendlela, emakhiwaneni. I-11 ibonisa i-laptop lapho kunezintambo ezimbili zokufaka inkumbulo. Kungokwemvelo, ukuba nemikhakha emibili - unenkululeko enkulu, ngoba ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula imemori uma une slot eyodwa ehlala futhi ungenayo inkumbulo eyanele (ngendlela, uma unezintambo ezimbili, ungasebenzisa imodi yememori yesiteshi sombiliokwandisa umkhiqizo. Mayelana naye kancane kancane).

Umdwebo. 11. Izindlela ezimbili zokufaka imemori yeememori.

Indlela yesibili yokuthola ukuthi zingaki izinkumbulo ezikhunjulwayo

Thola ukuthi inani lezintambo lingasebenzisa i-Spy Specity. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ithebhu ye-RAM bese ubheka imininingwane yokuqala (bheka umkhiwane 12):

• inkumbulo yenani lezingqikithi - zingaki izinkumbulo zenombolo ekhompyutheni yakho;
• Izindwangu zememori ezisetshenzisiwe - zingaki ezisetshenziswayo;
• imemori yememori yamahhala - zingaki izintambo zamahhala (okungekho imemori yememori engafakiwe).

Umdwebo. 12. Izitshalo zenkumbulo - I-Speccy.

Kodwa ngingathanda ukuphawula: ulwazi kulezi zinsizakusebenza angeke luhambisane njalo neqiniso. Kunconywa, noma kunjalo, ukuvula isembozo se-laptop bese ubona ngamehlo akho isimo sezintambo.

4) Imodi yememori yodwa-yesiteshi nomzila wesiteshi

Ngizozama ukufushanisa, ngoba lesi sihloko sinzulu kakhulu ...

Uma unezintambo ezimbili ze-RAM kwikhompyutha yakho yekhompuyutha, ngokuqinisekile isekela umsebenzi kumodi yokusebenza yesiteshi ezimbili (ungathola enkcazweni yezincazelo kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, noma ohlelweni olufana ne-Aida 64 (bheka ngenhla)).

Ukuze imodi yesiteshi emibili isebenze, kufanele ube nemibhobho emibili efakwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unamalungiselelo afanayo (Ngincoma ukuthi ngithenge imigoqo efana efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuqinisekile). Uma uvula imodi yesiteshi emibili - nge-module ngayinye yememori, i-laptop izosebenza nge-parallel, okusho ukuthi ijubane lomsebenzi lizokhula.

Ikhuphuka kangakanani isivinini kwimodi emibili yesiteshi?

Umbuzo uyisisusa, abasebenzisi abahlukile (abakhiqizi) banikeza imiphumela ehlukene yokuhlolwa. Uma usebenzisa isilinganiso, emidlalweni, isibonelo, ukukhiqizwa kwanda ngo-3-8%, ngenkathi kucubungula ividiyo (isithombe) - ukwanda kuzoba ngu-20-25%. Konke okunye, akukho cishe umehluko.

Okunye okuningi ekusebenzeni kuthinta inani lememori, kunokuba yikuphi okusebenzayo. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, uma unezintambo ezimbili futhi ufuna ukwandisa inkumbulo, kungcono ukuthatha amamojula amabili, uthi 4 GB, ngaphezu kwe-8 GB (nakuba kungenjalo, kodwa uzothola ukusebenza). Kodwa ukuxosha ngenhloso - angizange ...

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi imodi imemori isebenza kanjani?

Kulula ngokwanele: bheka kunoma iyiphi insiza ukuze unqume izici ze-PC (isibonelo, i-Speccy: ithebhu ye-RAM). Uma kungabhalwa okungahleliwe, kusho ukuthi isiteshi esisodwa, uma sinezikhangiso ezimbili.

Umdwebo. 13. Imodi yememori yesiteshi esisodwa.

Ngendlela, kwezinye izinhlobo ze-laptops, ukuze unike amandla imodi yokusebenza yesiteshi - udinga ukungena ku-BIOS, bese ku-ikholomu yezilungiselelo zeMemori, kwinto yeDual Channel, udinga ukunika amandla inketho yokunika amandla (mhlawumbe i-athikili mayelana nokuthi ungangena kanjani i-BIOS ingaba usizo:

5) Ukukhethwa kwe-RAM. I-DDR 3 ne-DDR3L - ingabe kukhona umehluko?

Ake sithi unquma ukwandisa inkumbulo yakho kukhompyutha ephathekayo: shintsha ibha efakiwe, noma wengeze enye kuyo (uma kukhona enye inqolobane yememori).

Ukuze uthenge imemori, umdayisi (uma kunjalo, eqinisile, uthembekile) ucela imingcele eminingana ebalulekile (noma uzodinga ukuwacacisa esitolo se-intanethi):

- kuyini inkumbulo (ungasho kuphela nge-laptop, noma i-SODIMM - le nkumbulo isetshenziswa kuma-laptops);

- uhlobo lwememori - isibonelo, i-DDR3 noma i-DDR2 (manje eyimfihlo kakhulu ye-DDR3 - inothi ukuthi i-DDR3l iyinhlobo yememori ehlukile, futhi ayihambisani njalo ne-DDR3). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela: ibha ye-DDR2 - awuyikufaka engxenyeni yomemori we-DDR3 - qaphela lapho uthenga nokukhetha imemori!;

- Ubungakanani bhala yememori edingekayo - lapha, ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga, okusebenza kakhulu manje ku-4-8 GB;

- Imvamisa ephumelelayo ivame ukuboniswa ekumaketheni kwe-memory strip. Isibonelo, i-DDR3-1600 8Gb. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni se-1600, enye ukumaka kwe-PC3-12800 kungaboniswa (ithebula lokuhumusha - bheka ngezansi).

DDR3 noma i-DDR3L - yini ongayikhetha?

Ngincoma ukwenza okulandelayo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga inkumbulo - thola ukuthi imuphi uhlobo lememori okwamanje ofakiwe kwi-laptop yakho futhi usebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho - thola imemori efanayo.

Ngokomsebenzi, akekho umehluko (okungenani umsebenzisi ovamile. Iqiniso liwukuthi inkumbulo ye-DDR3L idla amandla angaphansi (1.35V ne-DDR3 idla i-1.5V), ngakho-ke ingcolile kancane. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu mhlawumbe kwezinye amaseva, isibonelo).

Kubalulekile: uma i-laptop yakho isebenza ngenkumbulo ye-DDR3L, bese isetha esikhundleni sayo (isibonelo) ibha yememori ye-DDR3 - kunengozi ukuthi imemori ngeke isebenze (nekhompyutheni nayo). Ngakho-ke, qaphela ukukhetha.

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi imemori ikukhonjeni yakho - kuchaziwe ngenhla. Inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuvula isembozo ngemuva kwekhabhuku bese ubona ukuthi yini ebhaliwe ku-RAM.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Windows 32 bit - ibona futhi isebenzisa kuphela i-3 GB ye-RAM. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlela ukwandisa inkumbulo, kuzomele ushintshe iWindows. Okuningi mayelana nama-bits 32/64:

6) Ukufaka i-RAM kwikhompyutha ephathekayo

Njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile ngalokhu (uma inkumbulo itholakala yiyo edingekayo 🙂). Ngizochaza i-algorithm yezenzo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

1. Vala i-laptop. Okulandelayo, unqamula ku-laptop yonke izintambo: igundane, amandla, njll.

2. Siphendula i-laptop bese sisusa ibhethri (ngokuvamile, ihlanganiswe nama-latches amabili, bheka Fig. 14).

Umdwebo. 14. Ama-latches ukususa ibhethri.

3. Okulandelayo, unqamule ama-bolts ambalwa bese ususa ikhava yokuzivikela. Njengomthetho, ukumiswa kwe-laptop kunjengomkhiwane. 15 (ngezinye izikhathi, i-RAM ingaphansi kwekhava layo elihlukile). Ngokuvamile, kodwa kukhona ama-laptops okuzofakwa esikhundleni se-RAM - udinga ukuyihlakaza ngokuphelele.

Umdwebo. 15. Ikhava lokuzivikela (ngaphansi kwesikhala sememori, imodemu ye-Wi-Fi ne-disk eyinkimbinkimbi).

4. Empeleni, ngaphansi kwekhava lokuvikelwa, futhi i-RAM efakwe. Ukuze uyisuse - udinga ukusibeka ngobumnene "izintuthwane" (ngigcizelela - ngokucophelela! Imemori iyinkokhelo engcono kakhulu, nakuba inikeza isiqinisekiso seminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu ...).

Emva kokuwahlukana - ibha yokukhumbula izodalulwa ngepeni lika 20-30 amagremu. futhi ingasuswa ku-slot.

Umdwebo. 16. Ukususa imemori - udinga ukusunduza "izintambo".

5. Bese ufaka ibha yememori: faka ibha engxenyeni ye-slot. Ngemuva kokuba slot efakwe kuze kube sekugcineni - nje uyenze ubumnene kuze kube yilapho izimbongolo "zishaya".

Umdwebo. 17. Ukufaka i-memory strip ku-laptop

6. Kokulandelayo, faka ikhava yokuzivikela, ibhethri, xhuma amandla, igundane uphinde uvule i-laptop. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-laptop izoqala ngokushesha ngaphandle kokukubuza nganoma yini ...

7) Kungakanani RAM okudingayo ukuthi ube ne-laptop

Okuhle: ngcono kangcono

Ngokuvamile, inkumbulo eminingi - akenzeki neze. Kodwa ukuphendula lo mbuzo, okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-laptop izosetshenziselwa: yiziphi izinhlelo ezizoba, imidlalo, yiziphi OS, njll.

1-3 GB

Ikhompuyutha yesimanje, lokhu akwanele futhi kuphela uma usebenzisa abashicileli bombhalo, isiphequluli, njll, hhayi izinhlelo ezinamandla ezizinsiza. Futhi ukusebenza nale namba yememori akuhlali njalo ukhululekile, uma uvula amathebhu ayishumi esipheqululini - uzobona ukuwohloka futhi ukhululeke.

4 GB

Inkumbulo evamile kakhulu kuma-laptops (namuhla). Ngokuvamile, inikeza izidingo eziningi zomsebenzisi "ngezandla" (ukukhuluma). Ngeli volumu, ungasebenzisa kahle kakhulu ngemuva kwekhompyutha ephathekayo, imidlalo yokuqalisa, abahleli bevidiyo, njll, njenge-software. Kuyiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukugijima okuningi (abathandi bokucubungula isithombe-ividiyo - le nkumbulo ngeke yanele). Iqiniso liwukuthi, isibonelo, i-Photoshop (umhleli wesithombe esithandwa kakhulu) ngenkathi kucubungula izithombe "ezinkulu" (isibonelo, 50-100 MB) zizoshesha ngokushesha "zidle" yonke inamba yememori, futhi zivele zidale amaphutha ...

I-8GB

Inani elihle, ungasebenzisa i-laptop nge cishe ama-brakes (ahambisana ne-RAM). Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngifuna ukuqaphela imininingwane eyodwa: uma usuka ku-2 GB yememori kuya ku-4 GB, umehluko ubonakala emehlweni, kodwa kusuka ku-4 GB kuya ku-8 GB, umehluko uyabonakala, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Futhi uma usuka ku-8 kuya kwangu-16 GB, akukho umehluko nhlobo (ngithemba ukuthi lokhu kusebenza emisebenzini yami 🙂).

16 GB noma ngaphezulu

Singasho - lokhu okwanele ngokugcwele, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngokuqinisekile (ikakhulukazi kwe-laptop). Ngokuvamile, angizange ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-laptop ngevidiyo noma ukucubungula isithombe uma udinga usayizi wenkumbulo enjalo ...

Kubalulekile! Ngendlela, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-laptop - akudingeki njalo ukwengeza imemori. Isibonelo, ukufaka i-SSD drive kungandisa ijubane elikhulu kakhulu (ukuqhathanisa i-HDD ne-SSD: Ngokujwayelekile, kudingeka ukwazi nokuthi i-laptop yakho isetshenziselwa ukunikeza impendulo ecacile ...

PS

Kukhona isihloko esiphezulu mayelana nokufakwa kwe-RAM, futhi wazi ukuthi isiphi iseluleko esilula futhi esheshayo? Thatha i-laptop newe, uyiphathe esitolo (noma isevisi), tshela kumthengisi (ochwepheshe) okudingayo - phambi kwakho, angakwazi ukuxhuma imemori edingekayo futhi uzohlola ukusebenza kwe-laptop. Futhi ulethe ekhaya esimweni sokusebenza ...

Kulokhu nginakho konke, ngoba izithasiselo ngizozibonga kakhulu. Yonke into enhle 🙂