Abakhiqizi bebhethri be-laptop balinganiswa nemithengethe, futhi isilinganiso sabo sokuphila seminyaka engu-2 (kusukela ku-300 kuya ku-800 imijikelezo yokukhishwa / ukukhishwa), okuncane kakhulu kunomsebenzi wenkonzo ye-laptop ngokwayo. Yini engathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo yebhethri nendlela yokwandisa impilo yayo yesevisi, sitshela ngezansi.
Yini ongayenza ukuze ibhethri ku-laptop isebenze isikhathi eside
Zonke i-laptops zanamuhla zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhethri:
- I-I-Ion (lithium ion);
- Li-Pol (i-lithium polymer).
I-laptops zanamuhla zisebenzisa i-lithium-ion noma amabhethri e-lithium-polymer
Zombili izinhlobo zamabhethri zinomgomo ofanayo wokuqoqwa kwegesi kagesi - kufakwe i-cathode engxenyeni ye-aluminium substrate, i-anode ngethusi eyodwa, futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona ukwahlukanisa okuvuthayo okune-electrolyte. Kusetshenziswe amabhethri e-lithium-polymeri, i-electrolyte efana ne-gel isetshenziswa, ngosizo lwe-processor of decomposition le-lithium elinciphisa phansi, okwandisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila esiphakathi.
Ukwehluleka okuyinhloko kwamabhethri anjalo ukuthi "kuncike ekugugeni" futhi kancane kancane balahlekelwa amandla. Le nqubo isheshayo:
- ukushisa kwebhethri (ukushisa kuka 60 ºC kubalulekile);
- ukujula okujulile (ngamabhethri aqukethe isisindo samathini asohlobo lwe-18650, umthamo ophansi kakhulu yi-2.5 V nangaphansi);
- ukukhishwa ngokweqile;
- ukushisa kwe-electrolyte (lapho izinga lokushisa kwalo liwela ngaphansi kwe-mark).
Ngokuphathelene nokukhipha / ukukhishwa kwemijikelezo, izazi zincoma ukuthi ibhethri akufanele ikhishwe ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, isusa i-laptop uma isibonakaliso sokukhokhisa ibhethri sibonisa uphawu lwe-20-30%. Lokhu kuzovumela ukukhushulwa izikhathi ezingaba ngu-1.5 kwinani lezinkampani zokukhokha / ukukhishwa, emva kwalokho ibhethri izoqala ukulahlekelwa amandla ayo.
Akunconywa ukukhipha ngokuphelele ibhethri.
Futhi ukwandisa imithombo kufanele ihambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Uma i-laptop isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kumodi yokumisa, ibhethri kufanele ikhokhiswe kuze kufike ku-75-80%, ixhunyiwe iphinde igcinwe ngokwehlukana ekamelweni lokushisa lokushisa (10-20 ºC yisimo esihle).
- Ngemuva kokuthi ibhethri ikhishwe ngokuphelele, yilawule ngokushesha. Ukugcina isikhathi eside kwebhethri ekhishwe kakhulu kuncipha amandla ayo, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokuholela kusilawuli esivaliwe - kulokhu, ibhethri ngeke ihluleke ngokuphelele.
- Okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-3-5, kufanele ukhulule ngokuphelele ibhethri bese uphawuleza ngokushesha ku-100% - lokhu kuyadingeka ukulinganisa ibhodi lesilawuli.
- Uma ushaja ibhethri, ungaqhubeki izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla, ukuze ungabonakali ibhethri ukuze uphezulu.
- Ungashayi ibhethri uma izinga lokushisa elincane liphansi - uma uhamba ekamelweni elifudumele, umthamo webhethri eligcwele ngokugcwele uzokwanda ngamaphesenti angu-5-20, okuyi-recharge.
Kodwa ngalokhu konke, ibhethri ngalinye linomlawuli ozakhelwe ngaphakathi. Umsebenzi wayo ukuvimbela ukuthi umthamo awuyeki noma ukhuphukele ezingeni elibucayi, ukulungisa ukukhokha okwamanje (ukuvimbela ukushisa), ukulinganisa amathini. Ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke ngemithetho engenhla - ama-nuances amaningi asevele aboniswe ngabakhiqizi be-laptop, ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwemishini enjalo kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka kumthengi.
