I-Photoshop ingumhleli wesithombe se-raster, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kufaka phakathi ikhono lokudala ubujamo be-vector. Ukubunjwa kwe-Vector kunezinhlamvu zokuqala (amaphuzu nemigqa) futhi ugcwalisa. Eqinisweni, kungumzila we-vector, ogcwele umbala othile.
Ukulondoloza izithombe ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela kumafomethi e-raster, kodwa, uma kudingeka, idokhumenti yokusebenza ingathunyelwa kumhleli wevector, isibonelo, i-Illustrator.
Ukudala ubujamo
I-toolkit yokudala ubujamo be-vector itholakala endaweni efanayo nayo yonke enye amadivaysi - kubha yamathuluzi. Uma ufuna ukuba ochwepheshe beqiniso, khona-ke ukhiye oshisayo wokubiza noma yikuphi kulawa mathuluzi - U.
Lokhu kuhlanganisa Isigqoko, Isigxobo esibi, i-Ellipse, i-Polygon, i-Line Line, ne-Line. Wonke lawa mathuluzi enza umsebenzi owodwa: adala indlela yomsebenzi equkethe amaphoyinti okubhekisela futhi uwagcwalise ngombala oyinhloko.
Njengoba ubona, kunamathuluzi amaningi. Masikhulume ngakho konke okufushane.
- Rectangle
Ngosizo lwalesi thuluzi singakwazi ukudweba umugqa noma isikwele (ngokucindezelwa okhiye SHIFT).
Isifundo: Dweba ama-rectangles ku-Photoshop
- Rectangle enezingqimba ezizungezile.
Leli thuluzi, njengoba igama libonisa, lisiza ukukhombisa isibalo esifanayo, kodwa ngezingqimba ezizungezile.
I-radius yokujikeleza ihlelwe ngaphambilini kwibha yokukhetha.
- Ellipse.
Ngethuluzi "Ellipse" imibuthano nokuvota kudalwa.
Isifundo: Indlela yokudweba umbuthano ku-Photoshop
- I-Polygon
Ithuluzi "I-Polygon" kusenza sikwazi ukudweba ama-polygons ngenani elinikeziwe lamakona.Inombolo yamakhonksi ibuye ihlelwe kubha yokukhetha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukulungiselelwa kuyi-parameter "Amaqembu". Ungavumeli leli qiniso likudukise.
Isifundo: Dweba unxantathu ku-Photoshop
- Umugqa
Ngeli thuluzi singakwazi ukudweba umugqa oqondile kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ukhiye SHIFT kulesi simo, ikuvumela ukuthi udwebe imigqa emazingeni angu-90 noma angu-45 ahlobene nengubo.
Ubukhulu bomugqa buhlelwe endaweni efanayo - kubha yokukhetha.
Isifundo: Dweba umugqa oqondile ku-Photoshop
- Ukuma okungaqondakali.
Ithuluzi "Freeform" ivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukudala ukubunjwa kokuma okungahambisani nokuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwi-set of shapes.
Isethi ejwayelekile ye-Photoshop, equkethe ukuma okungaqondakali, ingatholakala futhi kubha yamathuluzi ephezulu yebha yamathuluzi.
Kulesi setethi, ungakwazi ukwengeza izibalo ezilayishiwe kusukela ku-Intanethi.
Izilungiselelo zethuluzi jikelele
Njengoba sesivele sazi, izilungiselelo eziningi zamehlo zisendaweni yokukhetha okuphezulu. Izilungiselelo ezingezansi zisebenza ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amathuluzi eqenjini.
- Uhlu lokuqala lokwehla lokuqala lusenza sikwazi ukudweba noma sonke isibalo ngokwaso, noma uhlaka lwazo noma ugcwalise ngokwehlukana. Gcwalisa leli cala ngeke kube yinto ye-vector.
- Imibala yokugcwalisa umbala. Le parameter isebenza kuphela uma ithuluzi elivela eqenjini livuliwe. "Umfanekiso"futhi sisesendleleni esingaphansi kwesimo esenziwe. Lapha (kusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla) singakwazi: cisha ukugcwaliswa ngokuphelele; gcwalisa umumo ngombala oqinile; uthele i-gradient; iphethini elihlanganisiwe.
- Okulandelayo kuhlu lwamasethingi "Ibhakhodi". Lokhu kubhekisela kuhlaka lokushaya kwesimo. Nge-stroke, ungakwazi ukulungisa (noma ukukhubaza) umbala, futhi ucacise uhlobo lokugcwalisa,
kanye nobukhulu bayo.
- Kulandelwe "Ububanzi" futhi "Ukuphakama". Lokhu kulungiselelwa kusenza sikwazi ukwakha amafomu ngamasayizi angalingani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka idatha emasimini afanele bese uchofoze noma yikuphi kwendwangu. Uma isimo sesivele sidalwe, ubukhulu bayo buzoshintsha.
Izilungiselelo ezilandelayo zikuvumela ukuba wenze izinto ezihlukahlukene, kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukukhishwa kwamanani ngezibalo
Lezi zinqubo zingenzeka kuphela uma okungenani isibalo esisodwa sesivele sikhona kwendwangu (ungqimba). Ngezansi kucace ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
- Isendlalelo esisha.
Uma lokhu kulungiselelwa kusethelwe, ukuma okusha kudalwe kwimodi evamile kusendlalelo esisha.
- Ukuhlanganisa izibalo.
Kulesi simo, ukuma okudalwe okwamanje kuzokuhlanganiswa ngokugcwele ngesimo kwendlalelo esebenzayo.
- Susa ukubunjwa.
Uma kunikwe amandla, ukuma okudaliwe kuzobe "kususwe" kusuka kocingo okwamanje kusendlalelo. Isenzo sifana nokukhetha into nokucindezela ukhiye. DEL.
- I-intersection yezibalo.
Kulesi simo, lapho udala isimo esisha, lezo zindawo kuphela lapho ubujamo buhlangana khona buzohlala bubonakala.
- Ukukhishwa kwezibalo.
Lokhu kulungiselelwa kukuvumela ukuba ususe izindawo lapho ukubunjwa kudluliselwa khona. Ezinye izindawo zizohlala zingaguquki.
- Ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zomumo.
Le nto ivumela, ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi owodwa noma ngaphezulu odlule, ukuhlanganisa yonke imingcele ibe isibalo esisodwa esiqinile.
Hlanganisa
Ingxenye ewusizo yesifundo samanje iyoba isethi yezenzo ezididekile ezihloswe kuphela ekuboneni ukusebenza kwezilungiselelo zamathuluzi ngesenzo. Lokhu kuzokwanele kakade ukuqonda imigomo yokusebenza ngokubunjwa.
Ngakho sebenzisa.
1. Okokuqala, yakha isikwele esijwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ithuluzi "Umqhele"ubambe ukhiye SHIFT bese udweba phakathi kwesikhumba. Ungasebenzisa iziqondiso ngokulula.
2. Bese ukhetha ithuluzi. "Ellipse" kanye nezilungiselelo zento "Susa isithombe sangaphambili". Manje sizosika umjikelezo esigcawini sethu.
3. Chofoza kanye kunoma iyiphi indawo engxoxweni futhi, ebhokisini lebhokisi elivuliwe, cacisa ubukhulu bekusasa "emgodini", futhi ufake isheke phambi kwento "Kusuka kusikhungo". Umbuthano uzokwakhiwa ngqo phakathi kwendwangu.
4. Push Ok bese ubona okulandelayo:
I-hole ilungile.
5. Okulandelayo, sidinga ukuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye, ukudala isibalo esiqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha into efanele kuzilungiselelo. Kulesi simo, akudingekile ukwenza lokhu, kodwa uma umbuthano uhamba ngaphesheya kwemingcele yesikwele, isibalo sethu sasizoba nemigqa emibili yokusebenza.
6. Shintsha umbala wesimo. Kusukela esifundweni siyazi ukuthi yikuphi ukubeka okumele kube nokugcwaliswa. Kunesinye, indlela esheshayo nangokwengeziwe yokushintsha imibala. Chofoza kabili isithonjana sesendlalelo sokuma futhi, ewindini lezilungiselelo zombala, khetha umthunzi oyifunayo. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa umumo nganoma yimuphi umbala oqinile.
Ngakho-ke, uma kugcwaliswa i-gradient noma iphethini, sebenzisa iphaneli yamapharamitha.
7. Beka isifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubuke ibhloki. "Ibhakhodi" kubha yokukhetha. Lapha sikhetha uhlobo lwesifo. "I-Dotted" futhi isilayidi izoshintsha usayizi wayo.
8. Beka umbala wendwangu elinezinhlamvu ngokuchofoza iwindi lombala eliseduze.
9. Manje, uma uvala ngokuphelele umumo,
Ngakho ungabona isithombe esilandelayo:
Ngakho, sagijima cishe kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zamathuluzi avela eqenjini "Umfanekiso". Qinisekisa ukuthi uqhuba ukulinganisa izimo ezihlukahlukene ukuze uqonde ukuthi yimiphi imithetho esebenzayo ezintweni ze-raster ku-Photoshop.
Lezi zibalo ziphawuleka kulokho, ngokungafani nabalingani babo be-raster, abalahlekelwa yizinga futhi bangatholi imiphetho eboshiwe uma kunwetshwa. Kodwa-ke, banezakhiwo ezifanayo futhi ziyahambisana nokucubungula. Ungasebenzisa izitayela ekubunjwa, ugcwalise nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngokuhlanganisa nokukhipha, ukwakha amafomu amasha.
Amakhono omsebenzi nezibalo zibalulekile uma udala ama-logo, izakhi ezihlukahlukene zamawebhusayithi nokuphrinta. Ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi, ungahumusha izakhi ze-raster zibe yi-vectors bese usithumela kumhleli ofanele.
Amanani angalandwa kusuka ku-Intanethi, bese udala owakho. Ngosizo lwezibalo ungakwazi ukudweba ama-posters amakhulu nezimpawu. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenziseka kwamathuluzi kunzima kakhulu ukuzithokozisa, ngakho-ke unake kakhulu ukucwaninga kwalokhu ukusebenza kwe-Photoshop, futhi izifundo ezikuwebhu yethu zizokusiza ngalokhu.
