Abasebenzisi be-Linux bajwayele ukufaka, ukukhipha nokubuyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji elitholakalayo-lena indlela ephephile futhi elula yokufaka ngokushesha lokho okudingayo. Ku-Windows 7, 8, no-10, ungathola izici ezifanayo ngokusebenzisa umphathi wephakeji le-Chocolatey, futhi yilokho okushiwo yi-athikili. Inhloso yemfundo ukujwayela umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngalokho umphathi wephakheji futhi abonise izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le ndlela.
Indlela evamile yokufaka izinhlelo kwikhompyutheni yabasebenzisi beWindows ukulanda uhlelo kusuka kwi-Inthanethi, bese ugijima ifayela lokufaka. Konke kulula, kodwa kukhona nemiphumela emibi - ukufaka isofthiwe esingeziwe engadingekile, izengezo zesiphequluli noma ukushintsha izilungiselelo zayo (konke lokhu kungenzeka uma ufaka kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni), ungakhulumi ngamagciwane uma ulanda kusuka emithonjeni engathandeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga ukuthi udinga ukufaka izinhlelo ezingu-20 ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngingathanda ukwenza lolu hlelo ngandlela-thile?
Qaphela: I-Windows 10 ihlanganisa umphathi wephakheji wayo we-OneGet (Ukusebenzisa i-OneGet ku-Windows 10 nokuxhuma i-Chocolatey repository).
Ukufakwa kwe-Chocolatey
Ukufaka i-Chocolatey kwikhompyutheni yakho, kuzodingeka ugijime umyalezo we-command noma iWindows PowerShell njengomqondisi, bese usebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
Umyalo we-Command
@powershell -I -Profile -ExecutionPolicy ayinakuvinjelwa -Imikhiqizo "iex ((into entsha-intambo net.webclient) .DownloadString ('// chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH =% PATH;% ALLUSERSPROFILE% chocolatey binKu-Windows PowerShell, sebenzisa umyalo Setha-I-ExecutionPolicy I-Remotesigned ukuvumela ukukhishwa kwezkripthi ezibhalwe kude, bese ufaka i-Chocolatey usebenzisa umyalo
iex ((entsha-into net.webclient) .DownloadString ('// chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))Ngemuva kokufaka nge-PowerShell, qalisa kabusha. Yilokho, umphathi wephakheji ulungele ukuhamba.
Sebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-Chocolatey ku-Windows.
Ukuze ulanda futhi ufake noma iyiphi uhlelo usebenzisa umphathi wephakheji, ungasebenzisa umugqa womyalo noma iWindows PowerShell egijima njengomphathi. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga nje ukufaka enye yemiyalo (isibonelo ukufaka i-Skype):
- choco ufake i-skype
- cinst skype
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo olusha olusemthethweni lohlelo luzolandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lufakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke ubone noma yikuphi okunikezwayo ukuvuma ukufaka isofthiwe engadingeki, izandiso, izinguquko ekusesheni okuzenzakalelayo kanye nekhasi lokuqala lesiphequluli. Futhi ekugcineni: uma uthayipha amagama amaningana ngokusebenzisa isikhala, zonke zazo zizofakwa kukhompuyutha.
Okwamanje, izinhlelo ezingaba ngu-3000 zamahhala nezama-shareware zingafakwa ngale ndlela futhi, eqinisweni, awukwazi amagama abo bonke. Kulesi simo, ithimba liyokusiza. choco sesha.
Isibonelo, uma uzama ukufaka isiphequluli se-Mozilla, uzothola umlayezo wephutha wokuthi lolu hlelo alutholakalanga (ngemuva kwakho konke, isiphequluli sabizwa ngokuthi i-Firefox), kodwa choco sesha mozilla kuzokuvumela ukuba uzwisise iphutha futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe ungene cinst firefox (inombolo yombhalo ayidingekile).
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi ukusesha akusebenzi nje kuphela ngamagama, kodwa futhi nencazelo yezicelo ezitholakalayo. Isibonelo, ukucinga uhlelo lokutshisa i-dis, ungasesha ngegama elingukhiye, bese umphumela uthola uhlu ngezinhlelo ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise nalabo egameni lokushisa aliveli. Uhlu olugcwele lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona ongayibona kwi-chocolatey.org website.
Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukususa uhlelo:
- choco khipha uhlelo_name
- Uhlelo lwe-cuninst_name
noma ubuyekeze ngemilayezo choco buyekeza noma indebe. Esikhundleni segama lohlelo ungasebenzisa igama konke, okungukuthi choco buyekeza konke uzobuyekeza zonke izinhlelo ezifakiwe kusetshenziswa i-Chocolatey.
I-GUI yomphathi wephakheji
Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise isikhombikubona somsebenzisi se-Chocolatey sokufaka, ukususa, ukuvuselela, nokusesha izinhlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka choco faka Chocolateygui futhi uqalise uhlelo olufakiwe njenge-Administrator (luzovela kwimenyu yokuqala noma uhlu lwezinhlelo ze-Windows 8 ezifakiwe). Uma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa kaningi, ngincoma ukuthi uqaphele ukuqaliswa egameni loMqondisi ezindaweni zokunqamulela.
Isikrini esibonakalayo se-package manager sinembile: amathebhu amabili, anamaphakheji afakiwe futhi afinyelelekayo (izinhlelo), iphaneli enolwazi mayelana nabo nezinkinobho zokubuyekeza, ukususa noma ukufaka, kuye ngokuthi yini ekhethiwe.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela yokufaka izinhlelo
Ngifinyelela phezulu, ngingathanda ukuphawula futhi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-Chocolatey ngokufaka izinhlelo (kumsebenzisi we-novice):
- Uthola izinhlelo ezisemthethweni kusuka emithonjeni enokwethenjelwa futhi ungafaki ingozi yokuzama ukuthola isofthiwe efanayo kwi-inthanethi.
- Uma ufaka uhlelo, akudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okudingekayo okufakiwe; isicelo esihlanzekile sizofakwa.
- Kuyashesha ngempela ukucinga isayithi elisemthethweni kanye nekhasi lokulanda kulo ngesandla.
- Ungakha ifayela le-script (.bat, .ps1) noma umane ufake wonke izinhlelo ezidingekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ngomyalo owodwa (isibonelo, emva kokubuyisela iWindows), okungukuthi, udinga ukufaka izinhlelo ezimbili, kufaka phakathi i-antivirus, izinsiza kanye nabadlali, kanye Faka umyalo, emva kwalokho awudingi ngisho nokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo".
Ngithemba ukuthi abanye abafundi bami bazothola lolu lwazi luwusizo.
