Uma, uphinde uvule ikhompiyutha, ubonile umlayezo wokuthi iWindows ivaliwe futhi udinga ukudlulisa ama-ruble angu-3000 ukuze uthole inombolo yokuvula, bese wazi izinto ezimbalwa:
- Awusodwa - lena ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-malware (igciwane)
- Akukho ndawo futhi ungathumeli lutho, cishe ngeke uthole izinombolo. Awukho ngenxa ye-beeline, noma kumethi noma kwenye indawo.
- Noma yiliphi umbhalo elithembele enhle lisongelwa yi-Code Criminal, okubhekiselwe ekuvikelekeni kwe-Microsoft, njll - lokhu akulutho ngaphandle kombhalo owenziwe ngumlobi wegciwane elidukisa ukukudukisa.
- Ukuxazulula inkinga nokususa iwindi leWindows kuvinjelwe kalula, manje sizohlaziya ukuthi singayenza kanjani.
Amawindi ajwayelekile avimbela iWindows (engeyona yangempela, wazithola)
Ngithemba ukuthi inkulumo eyethulwa yayihle kakhulu. Okunye okunye, umzuzu wokugcina engizowunaka ngawo: akufanele ubuke amakhodi wokuvula kumaforamu nakwebhusayithi eyi-antivirus ekhethekile - ngeke uwathole. Iqiniso lokuthi ifasitela linensimu yokungena ikhodi akusho ukuthi ikhodi enjalo eqinisweni: ngokuvamile ama-fraudsters 'awayikhathazi' futhi awunakekeli (ikakhulukazi kamuva). Ngakho-ke, uma unayo inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza evela ku-Microsoft - Windows XP, Windows 7 noma i-Windows 8 - ungumuntu oyisisulu esingaba khona. Uma lokhu akusikho kanye okudingayo, bheka ezinye izihloko ezisezingeni: Ukwelashwa kwe-Virus.
Indlela yokususa iWindows ivaliwe
Okokuqala, ngizokutshela indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi ngesandla. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa indlela othomathikhi yokususa le gciwane, yiya kwesigaba esilandelayo. Kodwa ngiyaqaphela ukuthi naphezu kokuthi indlela yokuzenzekelayo ngokuvamile ilula, ezinye izinkinga zingenzeka ngemuva kokukhipha - okuvamile kakhulu - ideskithophu ayifuni.
Ukuqala imodi ephephile ngesekelo lomyalo womyalo
Into yokuqala esiyidingayo ukususa umlayezo we-Windows uvinjelwe - ngena kumodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa we-Windows umyalo. Ukwenza lokhu:
- Ku-Windows XP ne-Windows 7, ngokushesha ngemva kokushintsha, qala ngokucindezela ukhiye we-F8 kuze kuvele imenyu yezinketho ezihlukile zebhobho bese ukhetha imodi efanelekile lapho. Kwezinguqulo ezithile ze-BIOS, ukucindezela i-F8 kubangela ukukhethwa kwamadivaysi ukuqala. Uma wenza, khetha i-hard disk yakho eyinhloko, cindezela u-Enter futhi kumzuzwana ofanayo, qala ukucindezela i-F8.
- Ukungena kwimodi ephephile I-Windows 8 ingaba nzima nakakhulu. Ungafunda ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza lokhu lapha. Okusheshayo - okungalungile ukuvala ikhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uma i-PC noma i-laptop ivuliwe, ubheke iwindi lokukhiya, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla kuyo (imizuzwana) kuyo imizuzwana engu-5, iyovala. Ngemuva kwamandla alandelayo, kufanele uhambe efasiteleni lokukhetha izinketho zokuqalisa, uzodinga ukuthola imodi ephephile ngesekelo lomyalo womyalo.
Faka i-regedit ukuze uqale umhleli wokubhalisa.
Ngemuva kokuthi umugqa womyalo usuqalile, thayipha u-regedit kuwo bese ucindezela u-Enter. Umhleli wokubhalisa kufanele uvule, lapho sizokwenza khona zonke izenzo ezidingekayo.
Okokuqala, hamba egatsheni lokubhalisa kwi-Windows Registry Editor (isakhiwo somuthi ngakwesobunxele) I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon, kulapha ukuthi, okokuqala, amagciwane avimba iWindows atholakala kumarekhodi abo.
I-Shell - ipharamitha lapho igciwane eligijima khona njalo i-Windows ivaliwe
Qaphela okhiye ababili bokubhalisa, i-Shell ne-Userinit (ngakwesokudla), amanani abo afanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-version ye-Windows, kubukeka kanje:
- I-Shell - value: explorer.exe
- I-Userinit - value: c: windows system32 userinit.exe, (nge-comma ekugcineni)
Wena, cishe, uzobona isithombe esivelele, ikakhulukazi kupharamitha yeShell. Umsebenzi wakho ukuchofoza ngakwesokudla ku-parameter okubiza ngayo okuhlukile kokudingayo, ukhethe "Shintsha" bese ufaka okudingekayo (okulungile kubhaliwe ngenhla). Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbule indlela eya efayeleni legciwane elibalwe lapho - sizoyisusa kamuva.
Akufanele kube khona ipharamitha ye-Shell ku-Current_user
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ukhiye wokubhalisa. HKEY_CURRENT_USER Isofthiwe I-Microsoft Windows NT I-CurrentVersion Winlogon futhi unake i-parameter yeShell efanayo (ne-Userinit). Lapha akufanele babe khona. Uma kukhona - chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese ukhetha "Susa".
Okulandelayo, iya ezigabeni:
- I-HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
Futhi sibona ukuthi ayikho imingcele yalesi sigaba eholele kumafayela afanayo njengeShell kusukela esigabeni sokuqala semfundo. Uma kukhona - ususe. Njengomthetho, amagama wefayela anefomu leqoqo lezinombolo nezinhlamvu nge-extension exe. Uma kukhona okufanayo, susa.
Yeka i-Registry Editor. Ngaphambi kwakho futhi uzoba umugqa womyalo. Ngena umhloli wokuhlola bese ucindezela u-Enter - ideskithophu ye-Windows izoqala.
Ukufinyelela okusheshayo kumafolda afihliwe usebenzisa ibha yekheli lokuhlola
Manje hamba ku-Windows Explorer uphinde ususe amafayela ayecacisiwe kwizigaba zobhaliso esasisusile. Njengomthetho, zitholakala ekujuleni kwefolda yabasebenzisi, futhi ukufika kule ndawo akulula kakhulu. Indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ukucacisa indlela eya kwifolda (kodwa hhayi efayeleni, kungenjalo izoqala) kwibha yekheli lomhloli. Susa lawa mafayela. Uma bekhona kwelinye lamafolda "we-Temp", khona-ke ngaphandle kokwesaba ungakwazi ukusula le folda kukho konke.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke lezi zenzo seziqediwe, qala kabusha ikhompyutha (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-Windows, kungadingeka ucindezele i-Ctrl + Alt + Del.
Lapho uqedile, uzothola ukusebenza, ngokuvamile ukuqala ikhompyutha - "I-Windows ivaliwe" ayisekho. Ngemuva kokuqaliswa kokuqala, ngincoma ukuvula iSkimu Scheduler (Umsebenzi Wesevisi, ungasesha ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuqala noma kusikrini sokuqala seWindows 8) ubone ukuthi akukho imisebenzi engavamile. Uma itholakala, susa.
Susa iWindows ivinjelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Njengoba ngishilo, indlela yokususa i-Windows lock ilula kancane. Uzodinga ukulanda i-Kaspersky Rescue Disk kusuka kumasayithi esemthethweni //support.kaspersky.com/virus/rescuedisk#downloads kusuka kwikhompyutha esebenzayo futhi ushise isithombe ku-disk noma i-USB flash drive drive. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuqala kulesi disk kwikhompyutha evaliwe.
Ngemuva kokulanda kusuka ku-Kaspersky Rescue Disk, uzobona kuqala isipho sokucindezela noma yikuphi ukhiye, futhi emva kwalokho - khetha ulimi. Khetha okulula kakhulu. Isinyathelo esilandelayo yisivumelwano selayisense, ukuze uyamukele, udinga ukucindezela 1 kukhibhodi.
Imenyu Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Imenyu ye-Kaspersky Rescue Disk ivela. Khetha imodi yezithombe.
Izilungiselelo ze-Virus Scan
Ngemuva kwalokho, igobolondo lokubonisa izokuqala, lapho ungenza khona izinto eziningi kangaka, kodwa sinesithakazelo ekuvuleni okusheshayo kwe-Windows. Hlola "imikhakha ye-Boot", "Izinto zokuqala ezifihliwe" amabhokisi wokuhlola, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungabhala i-C: drive (isheke lizothatha isikhathi eside, kodwa lizosebenza kangcono). Chofoza okuthi "Run Run Verification".
Bika imiphumela yokuskena ku-Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Ngemuva kokuthi isheke seluqedile, ungabuka umbiko bese ubona ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela nokuthi yini umphumela - ngokuvamile, ukususa i-Windows lock, lesi sheke sanele. Chofoza "Phuma", bese uvala ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuvala, susa i-disk Kaspersky noma i-USB flash drive futhi uvule i-PC futhi - I-Windows akufanele ivalwe futhi ungabuyela emsebenzini.
