Amafoni weFirmware namanye amadivayisi

Abanikazi abaningi be-smartphone Fly i-IQ445 Genius okungenani kanye bacatshangwa noma okungenani bezwiwe mayelana nethuba lokuzibuyisela kabusha i-Android OS kudivayisi ukuze babuyisele amandla awo okusebenza, bandise ukusebenza, bathule noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yesistimu. Lesi sihloko sikuveza ngokubheka kabanzi amathuluzi nezindlela zokukhanyisa imodeli ecacisiwe etholakalayo okusetshenziselwa cishe noma ubani, kuhlanganise nalabo abangenalwazi ezindabeni zokusebenza nesofthiwe yesistimu yamadivayisi eselula, ngomsebenzisi.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bamadivayisi we-Android bayazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-firmware, ukufakwa kwezihlanganisi ezihlukahlukene kanye nokulungiswa kuvame ukuholela ekusebenziseni ukungasebenzi kwemishini, okungagcinwa kuphela ngokufaka uhlelo luhlanzekile, futhi le nqubo ibonisa ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kolwazi lonke kwimemori.

Noma iyiphi i-router yenza imisebenzi yayo ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwezinsimbi ezimbili zezingxenye: i-hardware ne-software. Futhi uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphazamisa amamojula wezobuchwepheshe wedivayisi yomsebenzisi ovamile, i-firmware ingase ifanele futhi isebenze ngumnikazi we-router ngokuzimela.

Umkhiqizi we-Smartphones namanye amadivayisi amaningi i-Xiaomi ayaziwa namuhla kubo bonke abalandeli bamadivayisi we-Android. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukuhamba okuphumelelayo ekuphumeleleni kwe-Xiaomi akuzange kuqale ngokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi alinganisiwe, kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android-firmware MIUI. Njengoba seyitholile ukuthandwa kakhulu esikhathini eside esidlule, igobolondo isadingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bemiklamo yesiko usebenzisa i-MIUI njenge-OS kuma-Smartphones namaphilisi avela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.

Iningi lamaselula e-Samsung libhekwa ngokuphila komsebenzi okude kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi ephakeme yezingxenye zehadiwe ezisetshenziswe umenzi. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingana yokusebenza, ezimweni eziningi, amadivayisi ahlala ezwakala kahle, ezinye zezikhalazo ezivela kubasebenzisi zingabangelwa kuphela yi-software yabo ingxenye.

I-HTC Desire 516 I-Dual Sim iyinhlangano ye-smartphone ukuthi, njengamanye amadivaysi amaningi we-Android, ingakhanyiswa ngezindlela eziningana. Ukuvuselela isofthiwe yesistimu kuyadingeka ukuthi akuyona into engavamile phakathi kwabanikazi bemodeli embuzweni. Ukusebenzisa okunjalo kwenza kube lula "ukuvuselela" uhlelo ngokuhlelekile nangempumelelo nangempumelelo, kanye nokubuyisela ukusebenza okulahlekile ngenxa yokuhluleka namaphutha.

Ukuqala i-firmware yedivaysi ye-Android, okokuqala udinga ukunakekelwa kwezinqubo zokulungiselela. Lokhu kuzokuvumela inqubo yokubhala izingxenye ze-software ezidingekayo kudivayisi ngokusheshisa nangokuphumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izokwenza kube lula ukugwema amaphutha azokwenza ukuthi inqubo ibe buhlungu. Enye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa isofthiwe yamadivaysi e-Android ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ze-Windows ukufakwa kwabashayeli be-firmware.

Naphezu kwezinga eliphakeme lokuthembeka kwamadivayisi we-Android akhiqizwa omunye wabaholi emakethe yomhlaba wonke we-Smartphones namakhompyutha we-tablet - i-Samsung, abasebenzisi bavame ukuphazamiseka ukuthi kungenzeka noma isidingo sokukhanyisa idivayisi. Amadivaysi e-Android ayenziwe nge-Samsung, isisombululo esihle kakhulu sokulawulwa kwesofthiwe nokwamukelwa yilona uhlelo lwe-Odin.

I-platform ye-MTK yehadiwe njengesisekelo sokwakha ama-smartphones anamuhla, amakhompyutha wethebhulethi namanye amadivayisi asanda kakhulu. Kanye namadivaysi ahlukahlukene, abasebenzisi bangakhetha kusuka ekuhlukeni kwe-Android OS - inombolo ye-firmware esemthethweni neyomkhuba etholakalayo kumadivayisi athandwayo we-MTK ingafinyelela eziningana eziningana!

Ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi i-router, kanye nezinga layo lokusebenza kanye neqoqo lemisebenzi elitholakalayo kubasebenzisi, alinqunyelwe kuphela izingxenye zehadiwe, kepha futhi yi-firmware (firmware) eyakhelwe kudivayisi. Ngokwezinga elingaphansi kwamanye amadivaysi, kodwa namanje isofthiwe ye-software yanoma iyiphi router idinga ukugcinwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ilulame ngemuva kokuhluleka.

I-smartphone yobuchwepheshe i-Xiaomi Mi4c, ekhishwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2015, ngenxa yezici zayo eziphakeme zobuchwep isipho esikhangayo kakhulu namuhla. Ukuze uvule ngokugcwele ikhono le-device, abasebenzisi bezwe lethu kuzodingeka bafinyelele ekufakeni i-firmware yangakini ye-MIUI noma isixazululo esingokwezifiso.

Ama-smartphones ase-ASUS afaneleka ukujabulela izinga eliphakeme lokufuna phakathi kwabathengi bamadivayisi wanamuhla, kubandakanya ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kakhulu kwemisebenzi yabo eminingi. Kulesi simo, kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, ungathola amaphutha, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesofthiwe yayo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngesinye sezixazululo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-smartphones we-manufacturer yase-Taiwan ASUS - umzekelo weZenFone 2 ZE551ML.

Ama-router we-ZyXEL Keenetic, kufaka phakathi imodeli ye-Lite, athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngenxa yokufinyeleleka nokubukeka okubonakalayo okuzwakalayo, okuvumela ukuvuselela i-firmware ngaphandle kwamakhono akhethekile. Esihlokweni salesi sihloko, sizochaza le nqubo ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Ukufaka i-firmware ku-ZyXEL Keenetic Lite Ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-ZyXEL Keenetic, isikhombimsebenzisi sifana ncamashi, yingakho ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo ze-firmware nezilungiselelo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.