Isetha umzila we-TP-Link TL-MR3420

Uma uthenga imishini entsha yenethiwekhi, kuyadingeka ukuyibeka. Yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-firmware eyenziwe ngabakhiqizi. Inqubo yokucubungula ihlanganisa ukuxazulula ukuxhumeka okuhlangene, amaphuzu okufinyelela, izilungiselelo zokuphepha, nezici eziphambili. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngale nqubo, ngokuthatha isibonelo se-TP-Link TL-MR3420 router.

Ilungiselela ukusetha

Ngemva kokukhipha i-router, umbuzo uvela ukuthi ungayifaka kuphi. Khetha indawo esekelwe ubude bekhebula lenethiwekhi, kanye nendawo yokuhlanganisa yenethiwekhi engenantambo. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukugwema ukuba khona kwamadivayisi amaningi njenge-oven microwave futhi ucabange ukuthi izithiyo ngendlela, isibonelo, izindonga ezinzima, ukunciphisa ikhwalithi yesignali ye-Wi-Fi.

Vula iphaneli yangemuva ye-router kuwe ukuze uzijwayele nazo zonke izixhumi nezinkinobho ezikhona kuwo. I-WAN iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-Ethernet 1-4 iphuzi. Owokuqala uxhuma ikhebula kumhlinzeki, kanti ezinye ezine zikhona ekhaya noma kuma-computer ehhovisi.

Ukubeka amanani wenethiwekhi ngokungalungile ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokuvamile kuholela ekusebenziseni uxhumo oluxhunyiwe noma iphuzu lokufinyelela. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwenza i-hardware, bheka izilungiselelo ze-Windows futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amanani wezinhlelo ze-DNS ne-IP atholakala ngokuzenzekelayo. Imiyalo eningiliziwe yalesi sihloko ifuna kwenye into esinqunyiwe kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7

Lungiselela umzila we-TP-Link TL-MR3420

Zonke iziqondiso ezansi ngezansi zenziwa nge-interface esibonakalayo sewebhu yesibili. Uma ungafani nokubukeka kwe-firmware ngalokho okusetshenziswe kulesi sihloko, thola izinto ezifanayo futhi uguqule ngokuvumelana nezibonelo zethu, i-firmware esebenzayo yomgwaqo obuzwayo ngokufanayo. Ukungena kwi-interface kuzo zonke izinguqulo kulandelayo:

1. Vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esikahle futhi uthayiphe ibha yekheli192.168.1.1noma192.168.0.1, bese ucindezela ukhiye Ngena.



2. Ngendlela evela kumugqa ngamunye, fakaumphathifuthi uqinisekise ukungena.

Manje ake siqhubeke ngqo nenqubo yokumisa ngokwayo, eyenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizothinta imingcele nemathuluzi engeziwe azosiza abasebenzisi abaningi.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Cishe yonke i-firmware ye-TP-Link router iqukethe i-Wizard Setup Wizard, futhi imodeli embuzweni ayikho into ehlukile. Ngayo, imingcele eyisisekelo kuphela yokuxhumeka okuxhunyiwe futhi iphuzu lokufinyelela liyashintshwa. Ukuze ugcwalise ngempumelelo umsebenzi okudingeka ukwenze okulandelayo:

1. Vula isigaba "Isethaphu esheshayo" bese uchofoza ngokushesha "Okulandelayo"Lokhu kuzosungula idizadi.



2. Ekutholeni kokuqala kwi-intanethi kulungiswa. Umenyiwe ukukhetha enye yezinhlobo ze-WAN, ezosetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko. Iningi likhetha "WAN kuphela".



3. Okulandelayo, setha uhlobo lokuxhuma. Le nto inqunywa ngqo ngumhlinzeki. Ukuze uthole ulwazi ngalesi sihloko, bheka isivumelwano nesevisi ye-Inthanethi. Kukhona yonke idatha ongayifaka.



4. Okunye ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuba umsebenzisi esebenze, ngakho-ke udinga ukusetha ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi etholakalayo lapho uphetha isivumelwano nomhlinzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha uxhumano lwesibili, uma kunesidingo.



5. Uma kwenzeka esiteji sokuqala ubonise ukuthi i-3G / 4G izosetshenziselwa, uzodinga ukusetha imingcele eyisisekelo efasiteleni elihlukile. Cacisa isifunda esifanele, umhlinzeki we-intanethi weselula, uhlobo lokugunyazwa, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, uma kunesidingo. Uma uqedile, chofoza "Okulandelayo".



6. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukudala iphuzu elingenantambo, okuyinto abasebenzisi abaningi abasebenzisa ukufinyelela ku-intanethi kumadivayisi wabo weselula. Okokuqala, vuselela imodi ngokwayo bese usetha igama lephoyinti lakho lokufinyelela. Ngalo, izoboniswa ohlwini lokuxhumana. "Imodi" futhi Ububanzi besiteshi shiya okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa esigabeni sokuphepha, faka uphawu eceleni "I-WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK" futhi unikeze iphasiwedi elula okungenani izinhlamvu eziyisishiyagalombili. Uzodinga ukungena kumsebenzisi ngamunye uma uzama ukuxhuma endaweni yakho.



7. Uzobona isaziso sokuthi uhlelo lokusetha okusheshayo luphumelele, ungaphuma wizard ngokucindezela inkinobho "Qedela".

Noma kunjalo, izinketho ezinikezwe ngesikhathi sokusetha okusheshayo azihlangabezi njalo nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Kulesi simo, isixazululo esihle kakhulu ukuya kwimenyu efanelekile kwi-interface yewebhu bese ubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo konke okudingayo.

Ukulungiselelwa kwezincwadi

Izinto eziningi zokuhlela amabhuku zifana nalabo okucatshangwa kwi-wizard eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, noma kunjalo, kunenqwaba yemisebenzi eyengeziwe namathuluzi okuvumela ukuthi ulungise uhlelo ngalunye. Ake siqale ukuhlaziywa kwenqubo yonke ngoxhumo oluxhunyiwe:

1. Vula isigaba "Inethiwekhi" futhi uye esigabeni "Ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi". Ngaphambi kokuvula ikhophi yesigaba sokuqala sokusetha okusheshayo. Beka lapha uhlobo lwenethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo kakhulu.



2. Isigatshana esilandelayo 3G / 4G. Nakani amaphuzu "Isifunda" futhi "Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-intanethi". Wonke amanye amanani asethelwe kuphela izidingo zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalanda ukucushwa kwe-modem, uma unakho kukhompyutha yakho njengefayela. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza inkinobho. "Ukusethwa kweModeli" bese ukhetha ifayela.



3. Manje ake sibheke i-WAN - uxhumano olukhulu lwenethiwekhi olusetshenziselwa iningi labanikazi bezinto ezinjalo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya kusigaba. "WAN", khona-ke uhlobo lokuxhumeka lukhethiwe, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi zicacisiwe, uma kudingeka, kanye nemigomo yesimanje neyemodi. Zonke izinto kule window zigcwaliswa ngokuvumelana nenkontileka etholakele kumhlinzeki.



4. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuhlanganisa ikheli le-MAC. Le nqubo ixoxwa kusengaphambili nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-intanethi, bese kuthi ngokusebenzisa isigaba esihambelana nesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, amanani athathwa esikhundleni.



5. Into yokugcina ikhona "I-IPTV". I-TP-Link TL-MR3420 router, nakuba isekela le nsizakalo, noma kunjalo, inikeza isethi emincane yemingcele yokuhlela. Ungashintsha kuphela inani lommeleli kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi okungavamile ukudingwa.

Kulokhu, uxhumo oluxhunyiwe luphelile, kodwa ingxenye ebalulekile ibhekwa njengendawo yokufinyelela engenazintambo, eyakhiwe ngumsebenzisi ngesandla. Ukulungiselela uxhumano olungenantambo kungalokhu okulandelayo:

1. Esikhathini "Imodi Engenantambo" khetha "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo". Hamba kuzo zonke izinto okwamanje. Okokuqala wabeka igama lenethiwekhi, kungaba yimuphi, bese ucacisa izwe lakho. Imodi, ububanzi besiteshi nesiteshi ngokwalo ngokuvamile kuvame ukungashintshi, njengoba ukulungiswa kwazo kokusebenza okuvamile kungavamile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabeka imingcele ekudleni kokudluliswa kwedatha endaweni yakho. Lapho uqedile zonke izenzo, chofoza "Gcina".



2. Isigaba esilandelayo "Ukuvikelwa okungenantambo"lapho kufanele uqhubeke khona. Maka uhlobo lokunconywa lokumaketha nge-marker bese ushintshe lapho kuphela ukhiye ozosebenza njengephasiwedi endaweni yakho.



3. Esigabeni "Ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC" setha imithetho yale thuluzi. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhawule noma, ngokuphambene, vumela amadivaysi athile ukuthi axhume kwinethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umsebenzi, setha ukubusa okufunayo bese uchofoza "Engeza okusha".



4. Ewindini evulekayo, uzothunyelwa ukuba ufake ikheli ledivayisi oyifunayo, unike incazelo bese ukhetha isimo. Lapho uqedile, londoloza izinguquko ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.

Lokhu kuqedela umsebenzi ngemigomo esemqoka. Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulokhu, inqubo yonke ithatha imizuzu embalwa, emva kwalokho ungase uqale ukusebenza ku-intanethi. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona amathuluzi engeziwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezidinga ukucatshangelwa.

Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe

Okokuqala, sihlaziya lesi sigaba "Izilungiselelo ze-DHCP". Le protocol ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngokuzenzakalelayo amakheli athile, ngenxa yokuthi inethiwekhi igxilile kakhulu. Kudingekile kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi uvulekile, uma kungenjalo, ukhethe into edingekayo nge marker bese uchofoza "Gcina".

Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka udlulisele phambili emachwebeni. Ukuwavula kuvumela izinhlelo zendawo kanye namaseva ukuthi asebenzise i-intanethi futhi ahlanganyele idatha. Inqubo yokudlulisela ibukeka kanje:

1. Ngesigaba "Hlela kabusha" iya ku- "Amaseva ama-Virtual" bese uchofoza "Engeza okusha".



2. Gcwalisa ifomu ngokuhambisana nezidingo zakho.

Imiyalo eningiliziwe emayini wokuvula kuma-router we-TP-Link ingatholakala kwenye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Amapayipi wokuvula ku-TP-Link router

Ngezinye izikhathi uma usebenzisa i-VPN nezinye izixhumanisi, ukuhamba komgwaqo kwehluleka. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi isignali idlula emathanjeni akhethekile futhi kuvame ukulahleka. Uma kwenzeka isimo esifanayo, umzila oqondile (oqondile) ulungiselelwe ikheli elidingekayo, futhi lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Iya kusigaba "Izilungiselelo Zokuhamba Okuthuthukisiwe" bese ukhetha into "Uhlu Lwamigwaqo Esimweni". Ewindini evula, chofoza "Engeza okusha".



2. Emigqeni, cacisa ikheli lokuphela, imaski yenethiwekhi, isango, futhi usethe isimo. Uma usuqedile, ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza "Gcina"ngoba izinguquko zizosebenza.

Into yokugcina engingathanda ukuyisho kusuka kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukile yi-Dynamic DNS. Kuyadingeka kuphela uma usebenzisa amaseva ahlukene ne-FTP. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le sevisi ivaliwe, futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwayo kuxoxwa nomhlinzeki. Ukubhalisa enkonzweni, unikeza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ungasebenzisa lo msebenzi kwimenyu yezilungiselelo ezihambelana.

Izilungiselelo zokuphepha

Kubalulekile hhayi nje kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kwe-intanethi ku-router, kodwa futhi ukusetha imingcele yokuphepha ukuze uzivikele ekuxhumaneni okungafuneki nokuqukethwe okuthusa kunethiwekhi. Sizocubungula imithetho eyisisekelo kakhulu futhi ewusizo, futhi usuvele unquma ukuthi udinga ukuwenza kusebenze noma cha:

1. Masinyane qaphela lesi sigaba "Izilungiselelo zokuvikela eziyisisekelo". Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinketho zinikwe amandla lapha. Ngokuvame ukuthi basebenzayo kakade ngokuzenzakalelayo. Awudingi ukukhubaza noma yini lapha, le mithetho ayithinti ukusebenza kwedivayisi ngokwayo.



2. Ukuphathwa kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kuyatholakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukungena kwe-firmware ngokusebenzisa isigaba esifanele. Lapha ukhethe umthetho ofanele futhi uwunike kuwo wonke amakheli we-MAC adingekayo.



3. Ukulawulwa kwabazali akukugcini nje ukusetha umkhawulo ngesikhathi abantwana abachitha ku-inthanethi, kodwa futhi ukubeka imingcele kwezinye izinsiza. Okokuqala esigabeni "Ukulawulwa Komzali" sebenzisa lesi sici, faka ikheli lekhompyutha ofuna ukuqapha, bese uchofoza "Engeza okusha".



4. Emenyu evula, faka imithetho obonayo ifanelekile. Phinda le nqubo kuwo wonke amasayithi adingekayo.



5. Into yokugcina engingathanda ukuyiqaphela mayelana nokuphepha iwukuba ukuphathwa kwemithetho yokulawula ukufinyelela. Inombolo enkulu kakhulu yamaphakethe ahlukene edlula i-router futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuyilawula. Kulokhu, iya kumenyu "Lawula" - "Umthetho", vumela lo msebenzi, setha amanani wokuhlunga bese uchofoza "Engeza okusha".



6. Lapha ukhetha i-node kulabo abakhona ohlwini, setha umgomo, isimiso nesimo. Ngaphambi kokuphuma chofoza "Gcina".

Ukusetha okuphelele

Amaphuzu wokuphela kuphela asele, umsebenzi okwenziwa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje:

1. Esigabeni "Amathuluzi esistimu" khetha "Isilungiselelo sesikhathi". Etafuleni, lungisa amanani nesikhathi nesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kwesimiso sokulawula kwabazali kanye nemingcele yokuphepha, kanye nezibalo ezifanele ekusebenzeni kwemishini.



2. Ku-block "Iphasiwedi" Ungashintsha igama lakho lomsebenzisi bese ufaka ukhiye wokufinyelela omusha. Lolu lwazi lusetshenziswa uma ufaka isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu se-router.



3. Esigabeni "Backup bese Buyisela" uhlelwa ukuthi ulondoloze ukumiswa kwamanje kwifayela ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngeke kube nezinkinga nokubuyiselwa kwayo.



4. Ukuchofoza kokugcina ku-inkinobho Qala kabusha esigatshaneni ngegama elifanayo, ukuze emva kokuba umzila uvuselele zonke izinguquko ziqala ukusebenza.

Kulokhu, isihloko sethu sifinyelela esiphethweni esinengqondo. Sithemba ukuthi namuhla ufunde lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokusetha umzila we-TP-Link TL-MR3420 futhi awunazo izinkinga lapho wenza le nqubo ngokwakho.