Inkumbulo yokufinyelela okungahleliwe (RAM) noma imemori yokufinyelela okungahleliwe iyinxenye yekhompiyutha noma i-laptop egcina ulwazi (ikhodi yekhompyutha, uhlelo) oludingekayo ukuze kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ngenxa yememori encane kwikhompyutha, ukusebenza kungadonsa kakhulu, kulokhu, abasebenzisi banombuzo ozwakalayo - indlela yokwandisa i-RAM kukhompyutha ene-Windows 7, 8 noma 10.
Izindlela zokwandisa i-RAM yikhompyutha
I-RAM ingezwa ngezindlela ezimbili: setha ibha eyengeziwe noma sebenzisa i-flash drive. Ngokushesha kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi ukhetho lwesibili alithinti kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza komshini, ngoba izinga lokudlulisela kwi-USB alikho okwanele, kodwa nokho kuyindlela elula futhi enhle yokwandisa inani le-RAM.
Indlela 1: Faka amamojula amasha we-RAM
Okokuqala, ake sibhekane nokufakwa kwemilayezo yememori kwikhomputha, ngoba le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu futhi isebenzise kaningi.
Khetha uhlobo lwe-RAM
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngohlobo lwe-RAM yakho, ngoba izinguqulo zabo ezahlukene azihambisani. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo ezine kuphela:
- I-DDR;
- I-DDR2;
- I-DDR3;
- DDR4.
Okokuqala cishe akukaze kusetshenziswe, njengoba kubhekwa kungasebenzi, ngakho-ke uma uthengile ikhompyutha maduzane, ungase ube ne-DDR2, kodwa cishe i-DDR3 noma i-DDR4. Ungathola ngokuqinisekile ngezindlela ezintathu: ngefomu lesici, ngemuva kokufunda incazelo noma ukusebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-RAM lunomsebenzi wayo wokuklama. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa, isibonelo, i-DDR2 uhlobo lwe-RAM kumakhompyutha ne-DDR3. Leli qiniso lizosisiza ukuthi sinqume uhlobo. Esithombeni esingezansi, izinhlobo ezine ze-RAM zihlelwe ngokuhlelekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi masinyane ukuthi le ndlela isebenzela kuphela amakhompyutha abo, ezincwadini zokubhala i-chips inomklamo ohlukile.
Njengoba ungabona, kukhona igebe phansi kwebhodi, futhi ngayinye indawo endaweni ehlukile. Ithebula libonisa ibanga ukusuka ohlangothini lwesobunxele kuya kugebe.
| Uhlobo lwe-RAM | Ibanga lokususwa, cm |
|---|---|
| I-DDR | 7,25 |
| DDR2 | 7 |
| DDR3 | 5,5 |
| DDR4 | 7,1 |
Uma ungenalo umbusi oseduze noma awukwazi ukubona impela umehluko phakathi kweDDR, i-DDR2 ne-DDR4, njengoba umehluko omncane, kulula kakhulu ukuthola uhlobo ngesitika kanye nencazelo ekhonjiwe ku-RAM ngokwayo. Kunezinketho ezimbili: uhlobo lwedivayisi ngokwayo luzokhonjiswa ngqo kulo, noma inani eliphakeme le-bandwidth value. Esikhathini sokuqala, konke kulula. Isithombe ngezansi yisibonelo senkcazelo enjalo.
Uma ungawutholi igama elinjalo ngelebuli yakho, ke unake ukubaluleka kwe-bandwidth. Iphinde ifike ngezinhlobo ezine ezahlukene:
- I-PC;
- I-PC2;
- I-PC3;
- I-PC4.
Njengoba kunzima ukuqagela, bahambisana ngokugcwele ne-DDR. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona umbhalo we-PC3, kusho ukuthi uhlobo lwe-RAM yakho yi-DDR3, futhi uma i-PC2, yeka-DDR2. Isibonelo siboniswa esithombeni ngezansi.
Zombili lezi zindlela zihilela ukuhlukumeza i-system unit noma i-laptop, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukukhipha i-RAM kusuka ezintanjeni. Uma ungafuni ukwenza lokhu noma wesaba, ungathola uhlobo lwe-RAM usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CPU-Z. Ngendlela, le ndlela inconywa kubasebenzisi bekhompuyutha, ngoba ukuhlaziywa kwayo kulukhuni kakhulu kunekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Ngakho, landa uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompyutha yakho bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qalisa uhlelo.
- Ewindini evula, iya kuthebhu "SPD".
- Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi "Slot # ..."ku-block "I-Memory Slot Selection", khetha i-slot ye-RAM ofuna ukuthola ulwazi mayelana.
Emva kwalokho, insimu ngakwesokudla kuhlu lokudonsa kuzobonisa uhlobo lwe-RAM yakho. Ngendlela, kuyafana nendawo ngayinye, ngakho-ke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha bani.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokunquma imodeli ye-RAM
Ukukhetha i-RAM
Uma unquma ukubuyisela inkumbulo yakho ngokuphelele, khona-ke udinga ukuqonda ukukhetha kwayo, njengoba kunenani elikhulu labakhiqizi emakethe enikeza izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene ze-RAM. Zonke ziyahlukahluka kwimingcele eminingi: imvamisa, isikhathi phakathi kwemisebenzi, imishini eminingi, ukutholakala kwezakhi ezengeziwe nokunye. Manje ake sikhulume ngakho konke ngokuhlukile
Ngemvamisa ye-RAM, konke kulula - kungcono kakhulu. Kodwa kunama-nuances. Iqiniso liwukuthi uphawu oluphezulu ngeke lufinyelelwe uma i-throughput yebhodi le-motherboard ingaphansi kwe-RAM. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga i-RAM, qaphela lesi sibalo. Okufanayo kusebenza emgqeni wesikhumbuzo nemvamisa engaphezu kuka-2400 MHz. Ukubaluleka okunjalo kutholakala ngokwezindleko zobuchwepheshe be-EXtreme Memory, kodwa uma kungasekelwa yi-motherboard, i-RAM ngeke ikhiqize inani elibekiwe. Ngendlela, isikhathi esiphakathi kwemisebenzi silingana ngokuqondile nemvamisa, ngakho uma ukhetha, uqondiswe into eyodwa.
I-Multi-channel yiyona ipharamitha enesibopho sokungena kokuxhumeka ngesikhathi esisodwa kwemishayo yememori eminingana. Lokhu ngeke nje kwandise inani eliphelele le-RAM, kodwa futhi kushesha ukucubungula idatha, ngoba ulwazi luzoya ngqo kumadivayisi amabili. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele ama-nuances amaningana:
- Izinhlobo zezinkumbulo ze-DDR ne-DDR2 azisekeli imodi eminingi yesiteshi.
- Ngokuvamile, imodi isebenza kuphela uma i-RAM ivela kumkhiqizi ofanayo.
- Akuwona wonke amabhodi omama asekela imodi yesiteshi esinezintathu noma ezine.
- Ukuze usebenze le imodi, ibakaki kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwesakhiwo esisodwa. Ngokujwayelekile, izintambo zinemibala ehlukene ukwenza kube lula kumsebenzisi ukuthi ahambe.
Umthengisi wokushisa ungatholakala kuphela kwimemori yezizukulwane zakamuva, ezinomvuthwandaba omkhulu, kwezinye izimo nje kuphela yinto yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke qaphela uma uthenga uma ungafuni ukuphoqa ngaphezulu.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhetha i-RAM yekhompyutha
Uma ungagcini ngokuphelele i-RAM, ufuna nje ukwandisa ngokufaka iziqephu ezengeziwe zibe yizintambo zamahhala, ngakho-ke kuyathandeka kakhulu ukuthenga i-RAM yesimodeli esifanayo ozifakile.
Ukufaka RAM ezindaweni
Uma usuqumile uhlobo lwe-RAM futhi uyithenge, ungaqhubeka ngqo ekufakweni. Abanikazi bekhompyutha yomuntu siqu badinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Vala ikhompyutha.
- Vula ukunikezwa kwamandla avela kunethiwekhi, ngaleyo ndlela uvuselele ikhompyutha.
- Susa iphaneli elihlangene leyunithi yesistimu ngokukhipha izingqikithi ezimbalwa.
- Thola kwi-motherboard slots ye-RAM. Esithombeni ngezansi ungabubona.
Qaphela: kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizi nomodeli webhodi le-motherboard, umbala ungashintsha.
- Slayida iziqeshana ezisezintabeni ezitholakala ezinhlangothini zombili, eceleni. Kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke ungenzi imizamo ekhethekile yokugwema ukulimaza isihluthulelo.
- Faka i-RAM entsha ku-slot evulekile. Qaphela igebe, kubalulekile ukuthi ihambelana nodonga lokuhlukanisa. Ukufaka i-RAM kuzodinga ukwenza umzamo othile. Cindezela phansi uze uzwe ukuchofoza kohlamvu.
- Faka iphaneli lehlangothi langaphambilini elisusiwe.
- Faka ipulagi yokunikezela kwamandla kwinethiwekhi.
Emva kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe-RAM kungathathwa njengokuphelele. Ngendlela, ungathola imali yayo ohlelweni lokusebenza, kwiwebsite yethu kunesihloko esinikezwe lesi sihloko.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuthola inani le-RAM kukhompyutha yakho
Uma une laptop, awukwazi ukunikeza indlela yonke yokufaka i-RAM, ngoba amamodeli ahlukene anezici ezihlukahlukene zokuklama. Futhi qaphela ukuthi amanye amamodeli awasekeli ithuba lokukhulisa i-RAM. Ngokuvamile, akuyona into engathandeki kakhulu ukuhlukanisa i-laptop ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho, kungcono ukubeka lolu daba kumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe esikhungweni senkonzo.
Indlela 2: ReadyBoost
ReadyBoost ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obuvumela ukuthi uguqule idrayivu ye-flash ku-RAM. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi amandla okwenza i-flash drive yindlela yokuphakama ephansi kune-RAM, ngakho ungalindeli ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni komshini.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-flash flash drive kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina, lapho kudingekile ukwandisa umthamo wememori okwesikhashana. Iqiniso liwukuthi noma yikuphi ukushayela kwe-flash kunomkhawulo kunani lokufakelwa okufanele kwenziwe, futhi uma umkhawulo ufinyelelwa, uzovele uhluleke.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokwenza i-RAM kusuka ku-flash drive
Isiphetho
Ngenxa yalokho, sinendlela ezimbili yokwandisa i-RAM yikhompyutha. Ngokungangabazeki, kungcono ukuthenga imemori yememori eyengeziwe, ngoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu komsebenzi, kepha uma ufuna ukwandisa okwesikhashana le parameter, ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ReadyBoost.
