Indlela yokuvula ifayela nge-extension ye-XML

I-XML isandiso samafayela wombhalo usebenzisa iMithethonqubo yoLimi oluPhezulu. Eqinisweni, umbhalo wombhalo ocacile lapho zonke izimfanelo kanye nokuklama (ifonti, izigaba, izindleko, umaka jikelele) zilawulwa ngosizo lwamathegi.

Ngokuvamile, amadokhumenti anjalo adalwe ngenhloso yokusetshenziswa kwawo okuqhubekayo kwi-inthanethi, ngoba umkhawulo olimini lolimi olwandiswayo ufana kakhulu nesakhiwo se-HTML sendabuko. Futhi kanjani ukuvula i-XML? Yimaphi amahlelo okwenza lokhu okulula futhi abe nokusebenza okubanzi okuvumela ukuthi wenze futhi izilungiso kumbhalo (kufaka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathegi)?

Iyini i-XML futhi yenzani?

I-XML ingafaniswa nedokhumenti ejwayelekile .docx. Kodwa uma ifayela elidalwe ku-Microsoft Word liyi-archive ehlanganisa kokubili amafonti nesipelingi, idatha yokuhlola i-syntax, bese i-XML ingumyalezo onamathegi. Lokhu kunenzuzo - ngombono, ungavula ifayela le-XML nganoma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo. I-.docx efanayo ingavuleka futhi isebenze nayo kuphela ku-Microsoft Word.

Amafayela we-XML asebenzisa imakethe elula, ngakho-ke noma yiluphi uhlelo lungasebenza ngemibhalo enjalo ngaphandle kwama-plug-ins. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho ukulinganiselwa ngokwemibono yomdwebo obonwayo.

Indlela yokuvula i-XML

I-XML yombhalo ngaphandle kokubethela. Noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo angavula ifayela ngalesi sandiso. Kodwa kukhona uhlu lwalezi zinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenze namafayela anjalo kahle, ngaphandle kokutadisha zonke izinhlobo zamathegi ngalokhu (okungukuthi, uhlelo luzozihlela ngokwazo).

Abahleli abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi

Izinhlelo ezilandelayo ziphelele ukufunda, ukuhlela amadokhumenti e-XML ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi: I-Notepad ++, i-XMLPad, Umenzi we-XML.

I-Notepad ++

Ibonakala ngokufana ne-Notepad ehlanganisiwe ku-Windows, kodwa inezinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi, kufaka phakathi ikhono lokufunda nokuhlela imibhalo ye-XML. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sihleli sombhalo ukuthi isekela ukufakwa kwama-plug-ins, kanye nokubuka ikhodi yomthombo (ngamathegi).

I-Notepad ++ izoba enembile kubasebenzisi be-Notepad abavamile be-Windows

I-XMLPad

Isici esiyingqayizivele somhleli - ikuvumela ukuba ubuke futhi uhlele amafayela we-XML ngokubonisa okufana nomuthi wamathegi. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma uhlela i-XML nge-markup eyinkimbinkimbi, lapho izimfanelo eziningana nemingcele isetshenziselwa uhlamvu olufanayo lombhalo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukuhlelwa kwethegi yomuthi wesikhombisi isisombululo esingavamile kodwa esikahle esetshenziswa kule mhleli.

Umenzi we-Xml

Ikuvumela ukuba ubonise okuqukethwe kwedokhumenti ngesimo setafula, ungafaka amathegi adingekayo kumbhalo ngamunye wesampula okhethiwe ngendlela ye-GUI elula (ungenza izinketho eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa). Esinye isici salesi sihleli ukukhanya kwayo, kodwa asisekeli ukuguqulwa kwamafayela we-XML.

Umenzi we-XML uyoba lula kakhulu kulabo abajwayele ukubona idatha edingekayo etafuleni

Abahleli be-inthanethi

Namuhla, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze ngemibhalo ye-XML ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezengeziwe kwi-PC. Kwanele ukuba ube nesiphequluli, ngakho-ke le ndlela ayifanele kuphela iWindows, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo ze-Linux, i-MacOS.

I-Chrome (i-Chromium, i-Opera)

Zonke iziphequluli ezisuselwe ku-Chromium zisekela ukufunda amafayela we-XML. Kodwa abahlele ngeke basebenze. Kodwa ungabonisa kokubili efomeni langempela (ngamathegi), futhi ngaphandle kwabo (ngombhalo ohlotshiwe kakade).

Iziphequluli ezigijima kwi-Chromium injini zinesici sokubuka amafayela we-XML, kodwa akukho ukuhlela okunikeziwe.

Xmlgrid.net

Imithombo ihlanganisa ukusebenzisana namafayela we-XML. Ungaguqula umbhalo ocacile ube yi-XML markup, amasayithi avulekile ngesimo se-XML (okungukuthi, lapho umbhalo uhlotshaniswa ngamathegi). Okubi kuphela - isayithi lingesiNgisi.

Le mithombo yokusebenza nge-XML-amafayela ifanele kulabo abanezinga labo lobuchwepheshe eNgisi liphakeme kuneklasi yesikole.

Ikhodi ye-codebeautify/xmlviewer

Omunye umhleli we-intanethi. Iqukethe imodi elula emibili ye-pane, ongayilungisa ngayo ifomu nge-XML-markup efasiteleni elilodwa, kanti enye iwindi ibonisa lokho umbhalo ozobukeka ngaphandle kwamathegi.

Imithombo elula kakhulu evumela ukuthi uhlele ifayela le-XML yomthombo efasiteleni elilodwa ubone ukuthi lizobukeka kanjani ngaphandle kwamathegi kwenye iwindi.

I-XML yimifayela yombhalo, lapho umbhalo ngokwawo ukhiwa usebenzisa amathegi. Kufomu lekhodi yomthombo, lawa mafayela angavuleka cishe noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo, kufaka phakathi i-Notepad eyakhiwe ku-Windows.