I-Microsoft Excel iyinkqubo ebonakalayo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga le ndawo ngokufanelekile, njengoba lunethuluzi elikhulu, kodwa umsebenzi kulo lilula futhi enembile. I-Excel iyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezindaweni eziningi zesayensi nemisebenzi yobuchwepheshe: izibalo, izibalo, ezomnotho, ukubalwa kwezimali, ubunjiniyela kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngezidingo zasekhaya.
Kodwa, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Excel kune-nuance eyodwa, eyenziwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi kuyingozi. Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlelo lufakwe ku-Suite Office yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft, lapho ngaphandle kokufaka khona iprosesa yegama, umxhumanisi wokusebenza nge-imeyili ye-Outlook, uhlelo lokudala izethulo ze-PowerPoint, nabanye abaningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphakheji le-Microsoft Office, likhokhwa futhi libheke inani lezinhlelo ezifakwe kulo, izindleko zayo ziphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi bafaka amahhala we-Excel mahhala. Ake sibheke ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu nezithandwayo.
Bheka futhi: I-Microsoft Word Analogs
Amaprosesa wetafula wamahhala
I-Microsoft Excel nezinhlelo ezifanayo zibizwa ngokuthi abacubungula be-tabular. Ahluke kubahleli betafula abalula abanokusebenza okunamandla nezici eziphambili. Ake sibuyele ekubukezweni komncintiswano odumile kakhulu futhi osebenzayo we-Excel.
I-OpenOffice Calc
I-Equcel eyaziwa kakhulu ye-Excel yi-OpenOffice Calc application, efakiwe ku-office yamahhala e-Apache OpenOffice. Lephakheji iyi-cross-platform (kufaka phakathi i-Windows), isekela ulimi lwesiRussia futhi iqukethe cishe zonke izifaniso zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft Office, kodwa kuthatha isikhala esincane sediski kwikhompyutha futhi isebenza ngokushesha. Yize lezi ziyizinkomba ze-batch, zingabhalwa futhi kwizimpahla zesicelo seCalc.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngeCalc, ke lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungenza cishe yonke into eyenziwa yi-Excel:
- dala amatafula;
- ukwakha ihluzo;
- yenza izibalo;
- fometha amaseli namabanga;
- sebenzisa amafomula nokuningi.
I-Calc ine-interface elula, enembile efana ne-Excel 2003 enhlanganweni yayo kunezinguqulo zakamuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Calc inemisebenzi enamandla engeyona engaphansi kwe-brainchild yengane ekhokhelwe yi-Microsoft, futhi iyidlula nakwezinye izindlela. Isibonelo, unesistimu esinquma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulandelana kwamagrafu ngokusekelwe kwedatha yomsebenzisi, futhi ine-checker esakhelwe ngaphakathi, okungekho i-Excel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Calc ingayithumela ngokushesha le dokhumenti ku-PDF. Lolu hlelo alusekeli umsebenzi kuphela ngemisebenzi nama-macros, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba udale. Ukuze usebenze ngemisebenzi, ungasebenzisa okukhethekile Inkosiokusiza ukusebenzisana nabo. Iqiniso, amagama azo yonke imisebenzi Inkosi ngesiNgisi.
Ifomethi yeCalc ezenzakalelayo yi-ODS, kodwa ingasebenza ngokugcwele namanye amafomethi, kufaka phakathi i-XML, CSV ne-Excel XLS. Lolu hlelo lungavulwa wonke amafayela ngezandiso ze-Excel ezingasindisa.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kweCalc ukuthi nakuba kungavulwa futhi kusebenze ngefomethi enkulu ye-Excel XLSX yanamuhla, akukakwazi okwamanje ukugcina idatha kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuhlela ifayela, kufanele ulondoloze ngefomethi ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, i-Open Office Kalk ingabhekwa njengomncintiswano ofanelekile wamahhala ku-Excel.
Landa i-OpenOffice Calc
MahhalaOffice Calc
Uhlelo lwe-LibreOffice Calc lufakwe ku-free office suite i-LibreOffice, eqinisweni, eyinhlangano yobuchopho babathuthukisi be-OpenOffice yangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi lezi ziphakheji ziningi ngezindlela eziningi, futhi amagama abacwaningi be-tabular bafana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-LibreOffice ayikho ngaphansi kokuthandwa komfowabo omdala. Iphinde ithathe isikhala esincane se-PC disk.
I-Office Calc ifana kakhulu nokusebenza ku-OpenOffice Calc. Uyakwazi ukwenza cishe into efanayo: kusukela ekudalweni kwamatafula, ekwakhiweni kwamagrafu nezibalo zezibalo. I-interface yayo iphinda ithathe i-Microsoft Office 2003 njengesizathu. Njenge-OpenOffice, i-LibreOffice ine-ODS njengesakhiwo sayo esiyinhloko, kodwa uhlelo lungasebenza futhi nawo wonke amafomethi asekelwa i-Excel. Kodwa ngokungafani ne-OpenOffice, i-Calc ayikwazi ukuvula amadokhumenti kuphela kwifomethi ye-XLSX, kodwa futhi ingabalondoloza. Yiqiniso, ukusebenza kokulondoloza ku-XLSX kunqunyelwe, okuvezwayo, isibonelo, ukuthi akuzona zonke izakhi zokufometha ezenziwa ku-Kalk zingabhalwa kuleli fayela.
I-Calc ingasebenza ngemisebenzi, kokubili ngokuqondile nangaphakathi Umsebenzi weWebhu. Ngokungafani ne-OpenOffice, umkhiqizo we-LibreOffice unamagama wemisebenzi eRussified. Uhlelo lusekela izilimi eziningana ekwakheni ama-macros.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kwe-Free Office Kalk kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuntuleka kwezici ezithile ezincane ezikhona ku-Excel. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kakhulu kune-OpenOffice Calc.
Landa i-LibreOffice Calc
PlanMaker
Iprosesa yegama lanamuhla i-PlanMaker, efakwe ku-Suite Office ye-SoftMaker Office. Isibonisi saso sifana nesikhombimsebenzisi se-Excel 2003.
I-PlanMaker inamathuba amaningi okusebenza namatafula nokufometha kwayo, ikwazi ukusebenza ngamafomula nemisebenzi. Ithuluzi "Faka umsebenzi" i-analog Amakhosi omsebenzi I-Excel, kodwa inokusebenza okubanzi. Esikhundleni sama-macros, lolu hlelo lusebenzisa izikripthi kwifomathi ye-BASIC. Ifomethi eyinhloko esetshenziselwa uhlelo lokugcina amadokhumenti isakhiwo sikaPlMMaker ngokwedluliselwa kwe-PMDX. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isicelo sisekela ngokugcwele ukusebenza ngamafomethi e-Excel (i-XLS ne-XLSX).
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuthi ukusebenza okugcwele kunguqulo yamahhala kuyatholakala izinsuku ezingu-30 kuphela. Khona-ke imingcele ethile iqala, isibonelo, i-PlanMaker yeka ukusekela ifomethi ye-XLSX.
Landa i-PlanMaker
I-Symphony Spreadsheet
Enye iphrosesa ye-tabular, engabhekwa njengomncintiswano ofanelekile ku-Excel, i-Symphony Spreadsheet, ingxenye yehhovisi i-IBM Lotus Symphony. I-interface yayo ifana nesikhombimsebenzisi sezinhlelo ezintathu ezedlule, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihluke kuzo ekuqaleni kokuqala. I-Symphony Spreadsheet iyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga zobunzima obuhlukahlukene uma isebenza namatafula. Lolu hlelo lunekithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, kufaka phakathi okuthuthukisiwe Umsebenzi weWebhu kanye nekhono lokusebenza nama-macros. Kukhona isici sokupela isipelingi se-Excel esingenayo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Symphony Spreadsheet igcina amadokhumenti kufomethi ye-ODS, kodwa isekela nokugcina amadokhumenti ku-XLS, SXC nakwamanye amafomethi. Iyakwazi ukuvula amafayela nge-extension ye-Excel XLSX yanamuhla, kodwa, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukulondoloza amatafula kule fomethi.
Phakathi kokushiyeka, kungenzeka futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi nakuba iSymphony Spreadsheet iyihlelo ngokuphelele, kudingeka udlule inqubo yokubhalisa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ukulanda iphakethe le-IBM Lotus Symphony.
Landa i-Symphony Spreadsheet
Amapredishithi e-WPS
Okokugcina, enye inqubo evamile yokusakaza ispredishithi yi-WPS Spreadsheets, efakwe ku-suite ye-WPS Office yamahhala. Kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa inkampani Chinese Chinesesoft.
Isibonisi seSpredishithi, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangaphambilini, asihlongozwanga ku-Excel 2003, kodwa ku-Excel 2013. Amathuluzi akhona abuye abekwe kuhabhoni, futhi amagama amathebhu cishe afana namagama abo ku-Excel 2013.
Ifomethi enkulu yalolu hlelo yilona isandiso sayo, esibizwa nge-ET. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-Spreadsheets angasebenza futhi alondoloze idatha kumafomethi e-Excel (i-XLS ne-XLSX), futhi asebenzise amafayela nezinye izandiso (i-DBF, i-TXT, i-HTML, njll). Ikhono lokuthekelisa amathebula ngefomethi ye-PDF litholakala. Ukufometha imisebenzi, ukudala amathebula, ukusebenza nemisebenzi cishe kufana ne-Excel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kungenzeka ukugcinwa kwefu kwamafayela, kanye nephaneli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi Usesho lwe-Google.
Impendulo eyinhloko yalolu hlelo yukuthi nakuba ingasetshenziswa mahhala, kodwa ngemisebenzi ethile (imibhalo yokunyathelisa, ukulondoloza ngefomethi ye-PDF, njll), kuzodingeka ubukele ividiyo yokukhangisa ngomzuzu owodwa njalo isigamu sehora.
Landa amaSpredishithi e-WPS
Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala ezikwazi ukuncintisana ne-Microsoft Excel. Ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinkinga, okubalulwe ngenhla. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukwengeza imibono ejwayelekile mayelana nezinhlelo ezibonisiwe ukuze akhethe okufanele kakhulu imigomo nezidingo zakhe.
