Sawubona
Njengoba ukufaka i-Windows ku-mode ye-UEFI kuhluke kakhulu kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka evamile, nganquma "ukudweba" le mfundiso encane ngesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo ...
Ngendlela, ulwazi oluvela kulesi sihloko luzofanelekela ku-Windows 8, 8.1, 10.
1) Yini edingekayo ukufakwa:
- isithombe sokuqala se-ISO se-Windows 8 (64bits);
- I-USB flash drive (okungenani i-4 GB);
- I-Rufus utility (isayithi esemthethweni: //rufus.akeo.ie/; enye yezinsiza ezihamba phambili zokudala ama-flash driotable);
- i-hard disk engenalutho ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa (uma kukhona ukwaziswa kwidiski, khona-ke yona kanye nezingxenye zingasuswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukufakwa angeke kwenziwe kwidiski nge-MBR markup (eyayingaphambi), nokushintshela kumakethe amasha we-GPT - akukho ukufometha kuyadingeka *).
* - okungenani okwamanje, kuzokwenzekani ngemuva - Angazi. Kunoma yikuphi, ingozi yokulahlekelwa ulwazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza okunjalo inkulu ngokwanele. Empeleni, lokhu akulona indawo yokumaka, kodwa kufometha i disk ku-GPT.
2) Ukudala i-USB bootable flash drive Windows 8 (UEFI, bheka. Isithombe 1):
- sebenzisa amandla aseRufus ngaphansi komqondisi (isibonelo, ku-Explorer, mane uchofoze ifayela leprogram elisebenzayo ngenkinobho yegundane elilungile bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okufanele kwimenyu yokuqukethwe);
- bese ufaka i-flash drive ye-USB engena echwebeni le-USB bese uyichaza ku-Rufus utility;
- emva kwalokho udinga ukucacisa isithombe se-ISO nge-Windows 8, esizorekhodwa ku-flash flash drive;
- setha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa kanye nohlobo lwama-interface wesistimu: I-GPT yama-computer ene-interface ye-UEFI;
- uhlelo lwefayela: FAT32;
- izilungiselelo ezisele zingashiywa njengezizenzakalelayo (bheka umkhiqizo 1) bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Qala".
Umdwebo. 1. Lungisa i-Rufus
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokudala i-flash bootable drive, ungabona kulesi sihloko:
3) Ilungiselela i-BIOS ngokubhutha kusuka ku-flash drive
Ukubhala amagama angenakuqhathaniswa we "izinkinobho" ezidinga ukucindezelwa kwenye noma enye inguqulo ye-BIOS imane engenamqondo (kunezinqwaba, uma kungenjalo amakhulu amakhulu). Kodwa zonke zifana, ukubhala kwezilungiselelo kungase kuhluke kancane, kodwa isimiso sinjalo yonke indawo: ku-BIOS udinga ukucacisa idivayisi ye-boot bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo ezenzelwe ukufakwa okuqhubekayo.
Esikhathini esingezansi, ngizobonisa indlela yokwenza izilungiselelo zokuthutha kusuka ku-flash drive ku-laptop ye-Dell Inspirion (bheka umkhiwane 2, umkhiwane 3):
- Faka i-USB bootable flash drive ngaphakathi kwe-USB;
- qala kabusha i-laptop (ikhompyutheni) bese uya kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS - ukhiye we-F2 (okhiye abavela kubakhiqizi abahlukene bangase bahluke, ngemininingwane eminingi ngalokhu lapha:
- ku-BIOS udinga ukuvula isigaba se-BOOT (i-boot);
- Nika amandla imodi ye-UEFI (Option List Boot);
- I-Boot evikelekile - setha inani [Linikwe amandla] (linikwe amandla);
- I-Boot Option # 1 - khetha i-USB bootable flash drive (ngendlela, kufanele iboniswe, kusibonelo sami, "UEFI: KingstonDataTraveler ...");
- Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo zenziwe, hamba kusigaba sokuphuma bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo, bese uqala kabusha i-laptop (bheka Umfanekiso 3).
Umdwebo. Ukusetha kwe-BIOS - I-UEFI Mode ivunyelwe
Umdwebo. 3. Ukugcina izilungiselelo ku-BIOS
4) Ukufaka i-Windows 8 ku-mode ye-UEFI
Uma i-BIOS ihlelwe kahle futhi konke kuhambisane ne-USB flash drive, emva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, ukufakwa kweWindows kufanele kuqale. Ngokuvamile, i-logo ye-Windows 8 ibonakala kuqala ngemuva kwesizinda esimnyama, bese iwindi lokuqala likhetha ulimi.
Setha ulimi bese uchofoza olandelayo ...
Umdwebo. 4. Ukukhethwa kolimi
Esikhathini esilandelayo, iWindows inikeza ukukhetha kwezenzo ezimbili: buyisela uhlelo oludala noma ufake entsha (khetha ukhetho lwesibili).
Umdwebo. 5. Faka noma uthuthukise
Okulandelayo, unikezwa ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokufaka: khetha ukhetho lwesibili - "Okungokwezifiso: Faka kuphela i-Windows kubasebenzisi abaphambili."
Umdwebo. 6. Uhlobo Lokufakwa
Isinyathelo esilandelayo singenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukuhlelwa kwediski! Njengoba kuleso simo i-disk ihlanzekile - ngisanda kukhetha indawo engavuliwe futhi ngicindezela ku- ...
Esimweni sakho, kungadingeka ukuthi ufomathile i disk (ukufometha kususa yonke idatha kuyo!). Kunoma yikuphi, uma i-disk yakho ne-MBR ihlukanisa-i-Windows izokwenza iphutha: ukuthi ukufakwa okuqhubekayo akunakwenzeka kuze kufomathiwe ku-GPT ...
Umdwebo. 7. I-Hard Drive Layout
Eqinisweni, emva kwalokhu, ukufakwa kweWindows kuqala - kuhlala nje ukulinda kuze ikhompiyutha iqale kabusha. Isikhathi sokufaka singahluka kakhulu: kuncike kwizici ze-PC yakho, inguqulo ye-Windows oyifakayo, njll.
Umdwebo. 8. Ukufaka i-Windows 8
Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, umfakisi uzokwenza ukuba ukhethe umbala bese unikeza igama kukhompyutha.
Ngokuqondene nemibala - lokhu kuya ukunambitheka kwakho, ngegama lekhompiyutha - ngizokwenza iseluleko esisodwa: shayela i-PC ezincwadini zesiLatini (ungasebenzisi izinhlamvu zaseRussia *).
* - Ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinkinga zokufaka ikhodi, esikhundleni sezinhlamvu zaseRashiya, i- "kryakozabry" izoboniswa ...
Umdwebo. 9. Ukuzenzela
Ewindini lezilungiselelo, ungakwazi ukumane uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile" (zonke izilungiselelo, ngokusemthethweni, zingenziwa ngokuqondile ku-Windows).
Umdwebo. 10. I-Parameters
Okulandelayo ukhuthazwa ukusetha ama-akhawunti (abasebenzisi abazosebenza kukhompyutha).
Ngombono wami kungcono ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo (okungenani okwamanje ... ). Empeleni, chofoza inkinobho efanayo.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza nama-akhawunti, bheka lesi sihloko:
Umdwebo. 11. Ama-akhawunti (ukungena ngemvume)
Khona-ke udinga ukucacisa igama nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomlawuli. Uma iphasiwedi ingadingeki - shiya insimu ingenalutho.
Umdwebo. 12. Igama nephasiwedi ye-akhawunti
Ukufakwa sekuphelile - ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, iWindows izoqeda ukubeka imingcele bese ikunikeza ngedeskithophu ukuze uqhubeke nomsebenzi ...
Umdwebo. 13. Ukuqedela ukufakwa ...
Ngemuva kokufakwa, ngokuvamile baqala ukuhlela nokubuyekeza abashayeli, ngakho-ke ngincoma izinhlelo ezinhle zokuzivuselela:
Yilokho konke, konke ukufakwa okuphumelelayo ...
