Kukhona abaningi abahleli bamathekisthi abakhelwe ngokuqondile i-platform ye-Linux, kodwa okuwusizo kunazo zonke ezikhona ezikhona okuthiwa yizindawo ezihlanganisiwe zentuthuko. Asetshenziswanga kuphela ukudala amadokhumenti wombhalo, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Okuphumelela kakhulu yizinhlelo ezingu-10 ezizovela kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Abahleli bombhalo be-Linux
Okokuqala, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi lolu hlu aluyona i-TOP, ngokuphambene nalokho, yonke isofthiwe ezobe isetshenziswe kamuva emibhalweni "iyona engcono kunazo zonke", futhi kungcono kuwe ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo oluzoyisebenzisa.
Vim
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yomhleli VI, esetshenziselwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux njengohlelo olujwayelekile. Umhleli we-VIM unemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe, amandla akhulisiwe kanye neminye yemingcele.
Igama limelela i-VI, okusho ukuthi "ngcono i-VI". Isicelo sakhiwe ngokucabangela zonke izidingo zabathuthukisi. Inesibalo esikhulu samasethingi, ngakho-ke phakathi kwabasebenzisi beLinux ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi "Umhleli Wezinhlelo".
Ungafaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza kwikhompyutheni yakho ngokungenisa ngokulandelayo imiyalo elandelayo ibe "Isikhumbuzo":
sudo update updatesudo apt-get ukufaka i-vim
Qaphela: ngemuva kokucindezela u-Enter, uzocelwa iphasiwedi oyinikezile uma ubhalisa nesistimu. Sicela wazi ukuthi uma uyifaka, ayibonakali.
Njengalokhu kunjalo ne-VI, kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa kokubili emgqeni wokulalelwayo futhi njengesicelo esivulekile - konke kuxhomeke endleleni umsebenzisi asetshenziselwa ngayo ukwenza lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhleli we-VIM unezici eziningi ezihlukile:
- i-syntax igcizelelwe;
- uhlelo lokumaka luhlinzekwa;
- kukhona ithuba lokukhulisa ithebhu;
- kukhona isikrini seseshini esitholakalayo;
- Ungenza ukuphazamiseka kwesikrini;
- ukungena ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu eziyinhlanganisela
Geany
Umhleli we-Geany uyisofthiwe ethandwa kakhulu enesethi esakhelwe yezinsiza ze-GTK +. Yenzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo.
Uma kunesidingo sokufaka uhlelo olunezinhlelo zokusebenza IDE, khona-ke lo mhleli uzoba yindlela enhle kakhulu. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuba usebenze nazo zonke izilimi zokuhlela ezikhona, futhi isebenza kungakhathaliseki amanye amaphakheji.
Ukuze ufake uhlelo, kufanele ufake imiyalo emibili ngokulandelayo:
sudo update updatesudo apt ukufaka geany -y
bese ucindezela emva khiye ngamunye Ngena.
Umhleli unezici eziningana:
- ngenxa yezilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso uhlelo lwakho;
- yonke imigqa ibalwa ukuze kuthi uma kudingeka ikhodi ingalandelwa kalula;
- kungenzeka ukufaka ama-plugin engeziwe.
Umhleli Wezithombe Ezibhaliwe
Esihleli sombhalo esinikezwe inikeza inombolo enkulu yemisebenzi evumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ukuhlela noma ukudala umbhalo, kanye ne-IDE.
Ukulanda nokufaka umhleli wombhalo owethulwe, udinga ukukhipha eyodwa ngakunye "Isikhumbuzo" ukulandela imiyalo:
i-sudo engeza-apt-repository ppa: webupd8team / sublime-text-3sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get ufake i-sublime-text-installer
Isici esihlukile sale software sisekelwa kuzo zonke izilimi ezinkulu zokuhlela, kanye nezilimi zemikhakha. Kunenombolo enkulu yama-plug-ins, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kungaba nzima kangakanani. Isicelo sinesici esibaluleke kakhulu: ngosizo lwakho ungavula noma iyiphi ingxenye ikhodi yanoma yiluphi ifayela elisekhompyutheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sublime Text Editor ihluke kwezinye izici eziningi ezihlukanisa le mhleli ezivela ezinhlelweni ezifanayo:
- Ama-plugin we-API asekelwe ulimi lohlelo lwe-Python;
- ikhodi ingahle ihlelwe ngokufana;
- iphrojekthi ngayinye edalwe ingenziwa ngezifiso uma ifunwa.
Amabhakede
Lolu hlelo lwakhiwa yi-Adobe ngo-2014. Isicelo sinomthombo ovulekile, ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza inombolo enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezici ezingasiza kakhulu umsebenzi.
Njengezinhlelo eziningi ezivezwe kulesi sihloko, amabhukhi anesibonakaliso esicacile esingasetshenziswa kalula umsebenzisi. Futhi ngenxa yokuxhumana komhleli ngekhodi yomthombo, kulula kakhulu ukwenza uhlelo noma ukuklanywa kwewebhu. Ngendlela, yilokho okuphawulekayo okuqhathanisa kahle neGedit.
Isicelo sisekelwe kumapulatifomu. HTML, CSS, I-Javascript. Iphethe isikhala esincane se-disk space, kodwa ngokusebenza kwayo, uhlelo luyakwazi ukunikeza izinkinga kwabanye abahleli.
Lo mhleli ufakwe ngokungeniswa okuhlukile "Isikhumbuzo" amaqembu amathathu:
I-sudo engeza-app-repository ppa: webupd8team / braketssudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get ukufaka amabakaki
Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele abhekiswe eziningana zezici ezihlukile:
- kungenzeka ukubuka ikhodi yohlelo ngesikhathi sangempela;
- unikeze ukuhlelwa okulinganiselwe;
- Ungasebenzisa lokho okuthiwa amathuluzi okubukwa;
- umhleli usekela u-preprocessor.
I-Gedit
Uma kufanele usebenze nedeskithophu ye-GNOME, khona-ke kulokhu, lo mhleli wombhalo uzosetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lolu uhlelo olulula olunezinga elincane kanye nesimo esibonakalayo esiyisisekelo. Awudingi ukujwayela kuso isikhathi eside.
Ukufaka umhleli wombhalo owethulwe ohlelweni oludingayo "Isikhumbuzo" yenza le miyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install gedit
Isikhathi sokuqala lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvele emuva ngo-2000, lwakhiwe ngesisekelo solimi lwezinhlelo ze-C, kodwa lukwazi ukusekela izilimi ezihlukahlukene zokufaka.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lunenqwaba yezici:
- ukusekela cishe zonke izilimi zokuhlela ezikhona;
- ukugqamisa kwe-syntax kuzo zonke izilimi;
- ikhono lokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zama-alphabet.
Kate
I-Kate Editor efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Kubuntu, uhlelo olulula futhi olulula olukuvumela ukuthikanyekanye usebenze namafayela amaningi efasiteleni elilodwa. Isicelo esithunyelwe singasetshenziswa njengendawo enamandla kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa.
Ukufaka Kate ku-Ubuntu noma i-Linux Mint, "Isikhumbuzo" Faka imiyalo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install kate
Lolu hlelo alukho izici eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abahleli bombhalo:
- uhlelo lokusebenza luzobona ulimi ngokuzenzakalelayo;
- lapho usebenza ngombhalo ojwayelekile, lolu hlelo luzobeka zonke izidingo ezidingekayo.
I-Eclipse
Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu phakathi kwabathuthukisi beJava, njengoba yena ngokwakhe wadalwa ngalolu limi. Inikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemisebenzi evumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-platform yeJava.
Uma umsebenzisi enesidingo sokusebenzisa ezinye izilimi, kuyobe kwanele ukuba afake ama-plugin afanelekile.
Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kwewebhu ku-Python, C, C ++, PHP, COBOL nezinye izilimi. Ukuze ufake uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Ubuntu noma i-Linux Mint, kulayini lohlelo faka imiyalo emibili ngokulandelayo:
sudo update updateslide ukufaka ukuphela kwelanga
Kunezici eziningana eziyingqayizivele kule software:
- elinye lamathuluzi athembeke kakhulu aklanyelwe abathuthukisi besebenzisa i-platform yeJava;
- isekela inombolo enkulu yama-plugin.
Kwrite
Uhlelo lwe-Kwrite lwaqala okokuqala ngo-2000. Yadalwa yiqembu le-KDE, nomhleli wombhalo we-Kate, owandiswe ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-KParts kusuka ku-KDE, wasetshenziswa njengesisekelo kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhululwa kwanikezwa inombolo enkulu yama-plug-ins okukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwesofthiwe kunganwetshwa kakhulu.
Enye ikhwalithi yesofthiwe esetshenzisiwe kungenzeka ukuthi isebenzise ukuze ihlele amafayela asusiwe futhi ashicilelwe.
Ukufaka uhlelo emva kwemilayezo elandelayo:
sudo apt-get updatesudo uthole-get install kwrite
Unezici ezithile ezihlukile:
- uyakwazi ukuqedela amagama ngokuzenzakalelayo;
- Imodi yokuzimela ihlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo;
- i-syntax igcizelelwe;
- kukhona ithuba lokuhlanganiswa vi.
Nano
Uhlelo lwe-Nano lungomunye wabashicileli bombhalo abadumile kakhulu abaklanyelwe ngqo amapulatifomu we-UNIX. Ngokusebenza, kufana kakhulu nesicelo se-Pico, ngenguqulo yokuqala yohlelo evuselelwe ngo-2000. Inenqwaba yezici ezengeziwe, ngenxa yokuthi abathuthukisi bayibheka njengomhleli ophambili kakhulu wekhodi yomthombo kanye nombhalo. Noma kunjalo, kunomphumela owodwa ophawulekayo: I-Nano iboniswa kuphela ku-interface yomyalo wokulawula.
Ukuze ufake uhlelo lwe-Nano kwikhompyutha yakho, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ku "Isikhumbuzo":
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get ukufaka nano
Isicelo sinezici eziningana eziyingqayizivele:
- ine-search ehleliwe okuyiyona ezwelayo;
- ikwazi ukusekela i-autoconf.
Ama-GNU Emacs
Lo mhleli ungomunye "wesikhathi esidala", owadalwa nguRichard Stallman, owasekela uhlelo lwe-GNU ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyanda kakhulu phakathi kwabahleli be-Linux; kubhaliwe ku-C naku-LISP.
Ukuze ufake uhlelo ku-Ubuntu platform kanye ne-Linux Mint, faka imiyalo emibili ngokulandelayo:
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install emacs
Isicelo sinezici ezilandelayo:
- kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze ngeposi nazo zonke izinhlobo zezindaba;
- inokusekelwa ngokujulile kwezilimi nezinlimi zokuhlela;
- inikeza ikhono lokusebenzisana ne-debugger interface ngokufaka isandiso esikhethekile.
Isiphetho
Kuye ngomsebenzi, khetha umhleli wombhalo wezinhlelo ezisuselwa ku-platform ye-Linux, ngoba yonke imikhiqizo yesofthiwe ecatshangelwayo ifaneleka ngenhloso eyodwa noma enye.
Ngokuyinhloko, uma uhlela ukusebenza neJavaScript, kungcono ukufaka i-Eclipse, ngenani elikhulu lezilimi zokuhlela nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, uhlelo lwe-Kate luyoba olufanele kakhulu.
