Lungisa izinkinga ngokuvala ikhompyutha yakho ku-Windows 10

I-Windows 10 iyisistimu yokusebenza ethandwa kakhulu, okuyinto abasebenzisi abaningi abashintsha kuyo. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, kanti enye yazo inamba ephansi kakhulu yeziphambeko ezinokwenzeka ngezindlela eziningi zokuzilungisa. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga uma uvala ikhompyutha, ungalungisa inkinga ngokwakho.

Ikhompyutha ye-Windows 10 ayivali

Ake sithi le divayisi isebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha, kodwa ayifuni emzamweni wokuvala, noma ikhompyutha ayigcini ngokuphelele. Lokhu akuzona izinkathazo ezivame kakhulu futhi kubangele labo abangakaze bahlangabezane nakho. Empeleni, izimbangela zayo zingase zihluke:

• izinkinga ezinezinsimbi ze-hardware - uma ngesikhathi sokuvala ezinye izingxenye zekhompiyutha ziyaqhubeka ukusebenza, isibonelo, idiski elinzima noma ikhadi levidyo, khona-ke inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu kubashayeli. Mhlawumbe usanda kuvuselela, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kufakiwe ngephutha, noma, ngokuphambene, idivayisi idinga isibuyekezo esifanayo. Noma kunjalo, ukwehluleka kwenzeka ngokuqondile ekulawuleni idivayisi, okwamkeli nje umyalo wokuvala;
• Akuzona zonke izinqubo eziyeka ukusebenza - ikhompiyutha ayivumeli izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuxhuma. Kulokhu, uzothola isaziso futhi cishe njalo ungavala kalula lezi zinhlelo;
• iphutha lokubuyekeza uhlelo - i-Windows 10 isathuthukiswa ngempumelelo ngabathuthukisi. Ekwindla ka-2017, kukhishwe isibuyekezo esikhulu, esithinta cishe yonke into kulesi simiso sokusebenza. Akumangalisi ukuthi kwelinye lalezi zibuyekezo zingenziwa amaphutha. Uma izinkinga zokuvala ukuqala ziqalisiwe emva kokuvuselelwa kwesistimu, inkinga kungenzeka kumaphutha we-update ngokwayo, noma ezinkingeni ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakwa;
• ukuhluleka kwamandla - uma imishini iqhubeka ithola amandla, iyaqhubeka futhi isebenza. Ukuhluleka okunjalo kuvame ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa lapho iPC isivele ixhunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungalungiswa ngendlela yokuthi ikhompyutha izozivula yona;
• I-BIOS engalungisiwe - ngenxa yamaphutha wokuhlela ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokuvala ngokungalungile ikhompyutha. Yingakho abasebenzisi abangenalwazi abanconywa ukuthi bangashintshi noma yimiphi imingcele ku-BIOS noma ku-analogue yayo yesimanje ye-UEFI.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuvimbela ikhompyutha

Ukuhlukahluka ngalunye kwalenkinga kunezixazululo zalo. Cabanga ngabo ngokulandelana. Lezi zindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuya kwezimpawu ezibonisiwe kudivayisi yakho, kanye nangokwezibonelo zemishini.

Izinkinga nge-Intel Processors

I-Intel ikhiqiza amaprosesa aphezulu, kodwa inkinga ingase iphakame ezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza ngokwalo - ngenxa yezinhlelo kanye nabashayeli.

Khipha i-Intel RST

I-Intel RST ingomunye wabashayeli beprosesa. Yenzelwe ukuhlela umsebenzi wesistimu ngemishini eminingi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi awusoze nakanjani awudingi uma kukhona idrayivu eyodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli angabangela izinkinga ngokuvala ikhompyutha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukususa. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yesihluthulelo Win + X ukuvula imenyu yokushombisa bese uvule "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
   

   Emenyu yezinqamuleli, khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula"

2. Yiya kusigaba "Izinhlelo nezinhlelo".
   

   Phakathi kwezinye izici ze "Iphaneli yokuLawula", vula into "Izinhlelo nezinsimbi"

3. Thola i-Intel RST (i-Intel Rapid Storage Technology). Khetha bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Susa".
   

   Thola futhi ukhiphe i-Intel Rapid Storage Technology

Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ivela kuma-laptops e-Asus naseDell.

I-Intel Management Engine Interface update umshayeli

Ukungahambi kahle kulo mshayeli kungaphinde kuholele emaphutha kudivayisi eneprosesa ye-Intel. Kungcono ukuyibuyekeza ngokwakho, ngemuva kokususa inguqulo endala. Yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Vula iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yedivayisi yakho. Lapho ungathola kalula umshayeli we-Intel ME ofuna ukuyilanda.
   

   Landa umshayeli we-Intel ME kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wedivayisi yakho noma kwi-website esemthethweni ye-Intel.

2. Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" evulekile "Isiphathi Sedivaysi". Thola umshayeli wakho phakathi kwabanye futhi ususe.
   

   Vula "Isiphathi Sedivaysi" nge "Iphaneli Yokulawula"

3. Qalisa ukufakwa komshayeli, futhi uma sekuqedile - qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
   

   Faka i-Intel ME kukhompyutha bese uqala kabusha idivayisi.

Ngemuva kokubuyisa le nkinga ngenqubo ye-Intel kufanele isuswe ngokuphelele.

Ividiyo: lungisa izinkinga ngokuvala ikhompyutha

Ezinye izixazululo

Uma idivayisi yakho ineprosesa ehlukile, ungazama ezinye izenzo. Kumele futhi kusetshenziswe uma indlela echazwe ngenhla ihlulekile.

Ukuvuselela okushayela umshayeli ku-PC

Udinga ukuhlola wonke amashayeli wedivayisi wedivayisi. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo esisemthethweni ukuvuselela abashayeli ku-Windows 10.

1. Vula imenenja yedivayisi. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi ngqo kwimenyu yokuqalisa okusheshayo (Win + X).
   

   Vula imenenja yedivayisi kunoma iyiphi indlela elula.

2. Uma kukhona uphawu lokumangala eduze kwamanye amadivaysi, abashayeli babo kudingeka badingiswe. Khetha noma yimuphi umshayeli onjalo futhi uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuso.
3. Iya ku- "Buyekeza Amashayeli".
   

   Shayela imenyu yenkomfa ngenkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese uchofoza "Buyekeza Driver" kudivayisi oyidingayo

4. Khetha indlela yokuvuselela, isibonelo, ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo.
   

   Khetha indlela othomathikhi yokusesha abashayeli ukuze babuyekeze.

5. Uhlelo luzohlola ngokuzimela izinguqulo zamanje. Udinga kuphela ukulinda ukuphela kwalenqubo.
   

   Linda kuze kube sekupheleni kokuseshwa kwabashayeli kwinethiwekhi.

6. Ukulayisha umshayeli kuzoqala. Ukubamba iqhaza komsebenzisi nakho akudingeki.
   

   Linda ukulanda ukuqedela.

7. Ngemuva kokulanda umshayeli uzofakwa kwi-PC. Akusekho icala ungaphazamisi inqubo yokufaka futhi ungacimi ikhompyutha ngalesi sikhathi.
   

   Lindela umshayeli ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho.

8. Uma umyalezo mayelana nokufakwa okuphumelelayo kuvela, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Vala".
   

   Vala umyalezo mayelana nokufakwa ngempumelelo komshayeli.

9. Uma unxuswa ukuqala kabusha idivayisi, chofoza u- "Yebo" uma usuvele uvuselele zonke izishayeli.
   

   Ungaqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho emva kokufaka zonke izishayeli.

Ukusethwa kwamandla

Ezisethweni zamandla kunezinketho eziningi ezingaphazamisa ukuvalwa kokujwayelekile kwikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyihlela:

1. Khetha isigaba samandla phakathi kwezinye izinto zephaneli zokulawula.
   

   Nge "Iphaneli Yokulawula" uvule isigaba "Amandla"

2. Bese uvule ukucushwa kwesikimu samandla wamanje bese uya kuzilungiselelo eziphambili.
   

   Chofoza ku- "Shintsha umugqa wezilungiselelo zamandla aphambili" kusikimu sokulawula esikhethiwe.

3. Khubaza isikhathi sokuvusa idivayisi. Lokhu kufanele kuxazululwe inkinga yokuguqula ikhompiyutha ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ivaliwe - ngokuvamile kuvame kumaLotto Laptops.
   

   Khubaza i-timer yokuvulwa kusilungiselelo samandla

4. Iya esigabeni "sokulala" futhi ungacibungula ibhokisi ekuphumeni komshini othomathikhi kusuka kwimodi yokulinda.
   

   Khubaza imvume yokuzihoxisa ikhompyutha kusuka kwimodi yokulinda

Lezi zenzo kufanele zixazulule izinkinga ngokuvala ikhompyutha kwikhompyutha.

Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

I-BIOS iqukethe izilungiselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kukhompyutha yakho. Noma yiziphi izinguquko lapho kungabangela izinkinga, ngakho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Uma unezinkinga ezinkulu, ungakwazi ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula i-BIOS uma uvula ikhompyutha (kwinqubo yokuqalisa, cindezela inkinobho ye-Del noma F2 kuye ngokuthi imodeli yedivayisi) bese uphawula into edingekayo:

• ku-version ye-BIOS endala, kufanele ukhethe Ukulayisha kwe-Fail-Safe Defaults ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ukuze ziphephile;
  

  Ngenguqulo ye-BIOS endala, into ethi Load Fail-Safe Defaults isetha izilungiselelo eziphephile zesistimu.

• ku-version entsha ye-BIOS, le nto ibizwa ngokuthi ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Load Setup, futhi ku-UEFI, i-Line Load Defaults inomthwalo wesenzo esifanayo.
  

  Chofoza ku-Setup Load Setup ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, londoloza izinguquko bese uphuma i-BIOS.

Inkinga yedivayisi ye-USB

Uma usengakwazi ukucacisa imbangela yenkinga, futhi ikhompyutha ayifuni ukuvala ngokuvamile - zama ukuxhuma wonke amadivayisi we-USB. Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka kungenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile nabo.

Ikhompiyutha ivuleka emva kokuvala

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingazivula yona. Kuyafaneleka ukuwahlola futhi ukuthola okuhambisana nenkinga yakho:

• inkinga yokusebenza ngemishini ye-power - uma inkinobho inamathele, ingaholela ekushintsheni okungazibandakanyi;
• umsebenzi usethe esimisweni somsebenzi - uma isimo sisethelwe ikhompiyutha ukuthi sivule ngesikhathi esithile, sizokwenza, ngisho noma sisusiwe ngokushesha;
• Ukuvusa kusuka ku-adaptha yenethiwekhi noma enye idivayisi - ikhompyutha ngeke ivule ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yezilungiselelo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi, kodwa ingase iphume imodi yokulala. Ngokufanayo, i-PC izovuka ngenkathi amadivayisi wokufaka esebenza;
• izilungiselelo zamandla - imiyalelo engenhla ikhombisa ukuthi yikuphi okukhethwa kukho kuzilungiselelo zamandla okufanele kukhutshazwe ukuze ikhompiyutha ingaqali ngokwayo.

Uma usebenzisa ngokugcwele umhleli womsebenzi, kodwa ungafuni ukuthi uvule ikhompyutha, ungenza imikhawulo ethile:

1. Ewindwangu Yokuqalisa (Win + R), faka umyalo we-cmd ukuvula umyalo wokulayezo.
   

   Thayipha i-cmd ku-Window Run ukuze uvule umyalo wokuyalo.

2. Emgqeni womyalo ngokwawo, thayipha amandla we-powercfg -waketimers. Yonke imisebenzi engakwazi ukulawula ukuqala kwekhompyutha izovela esibukweni. Gcina kubo.
   

   Ngamandla we-powercfg -waketimers uzobona wonke amadivayisi angavula ikhompyutha yakho.

3. Ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula", faka igama elithi "Hlela" ekusesheni bese ukhetha "Uhlelo Lokusebenza" kusigaba "Solawulo". Isevisi Yomhleli Wezinhlelo iqala.
   

   Khetha "Uhlelo Lokusebenza" kusuka kwezinye izinto "Izinto Zokulawula" izinto.

4. Ukusebenzisa idatha oyifunde ngaphambili, thola isevisi oyidingayo bese uya kuzilungiselelo zayo. Ethempheni "Imibandela", cinga i- "Vula ikhompiyutha ukuqedela ibhokisi" lomsebenzi.
   

   Khubaza ikhono lokuvusa ikhompyutha ukwenza umsebenzi wamanje.

5. Phinda lesi senzo ngomsebenzi ngamunye ongathinta amandla kwikhompyutha.

Ividiyo: okufanele ukwenze uma ikhompiyutha ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo

Ithebulethi ene-Windows 10 ayivali

Emaphilisi, le nkinga kwenzeka kaningi kangako futhi cishe njalo ayixhomeki ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile ithebhulethi ayivali uma:

• noma yikuphi uhlelo lokusebenza olunamathele - izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana zingamisa ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwedivayisi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ungawuvumeli ukuba uvaliwe;
• inkinobho yokuvala ingasebenzi - inkinobho ingathola umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Zama ukuvala igajethi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo;
• iphutha lesistimu - kuzihumusho ezindala, ithebhulethi esikhundleni sokuvala ingase iqale kabusha. Le nkinga inqunyelwe isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthuthukisa nje idivayisi yakho.
  

  Emaphilisi ane-Windows 10, inkinga ngokucima idivayisi itholwe ikakhulukazi kuzinguqulo zokuhlolwa zesistimu

Isixazululo kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga ukudala umyalo okhethekile kwideskithophu. Dala isinqamuleli esikrinini sokusebenza sethebulethi, bese ufaka imiyalo elandelayo njengendlela:

• Qala kabusha: Shutdown.exe -r -t 00;
• Ukuvala: Shutdown.exe -s-t 00;
• Phuma: rundll32.exe user32.dll, LockWorkStation;
• I-Hibernate: rundll32.exe powrprof.dll, i-SetSuspendState 0,1,0.

Manje uma uqhafaza kule nqamuleli, ithebhulethi izovala.

Inkinga ngokuhluleka ukuvala ikhompyutha ayinqabile, abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nayo. Ukungasebenzi kungabangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile kwabashayeli noma ngokuphikisana kwezilungiselelo zedivayisi. Hlola zonke izimbangela, bese ungakwazi ukususa kalula iphutha.