INDLELA YOKUSETHA INETHIWEKHI YENDAWO KU-WINDOWS 7

I-TAR.GZ iyinhlobo yokugcina ingobo yomlando esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu. Ngokuvamile ugcina izinhlelo ezihloselwe ukufakwa, noma izindawo zokugcina ezihlukahlukene. Faka isofthiwe yalesi sandiso ngakho nje ngeke isebenze, kufanele ihlulwe futhi ihlanganiswe. Namuhla singathanda ukuxoxa ngalesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe, sibonise wonke amaqembu futhi sibhala isinyathelo ngasinye sokudingeka ngesinyathelo.

Faka i-TAR.GZ ingobo yomlando ku-Ubuntu

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kwinqubo yokukhipha futhi ukulungiselela isofthiwe; konke kwenziwa ngokujwayelekile "Isikhumbuzo" ngokulayisha kuqala kwezakhi ezengeziwe. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ingobo yomlando yokusebenza ukuze ngemuva kokungahambisani nezinkinga zokufaka. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqala imiyalo, sifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomthuthukisi wohlelo lokuba khona kwephakelaji le-DEB noma i-RPM noma i-repository esemthethweni.

Ukufakwa kwedatha enjalo kungenziwa kube lula kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokupaka ukufakwa kwamaphakheji we-RPM kwesinye isiqephu sethu, kepha siyaqhubeka isinyathelo sokuqala.

Bheka futhi: Ukufaka amaphakheji we-RPM ku-Ubuntu

Isinyathelo 1: Faka amathuluzi angeziwe

Ukuze ufeze umsebenzi, uzodinga Umbuso owodwa kuphela, okumele ulandwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenzisana nengobo yomlando. Yiqiniso, i-Ubuntu isivele ine-compiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, kodwa ukuba khona kwesevisi yokudala nokuhlanganisa amaphakheji kuzokuvumela ukuba uguqule ingobo yomlando ibe into ehlukile exhaswe ngumphathi wefayela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungadlulisela iphakheji ye-DEB kwabanye abasebenzisi noma ususe uhlelo oluvela kukhompyutha ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokushiya amafayela engeziwe.

Vula imenyu bese ugijima "Isikhumbuzo".

Faka umyalosudo apt-get install checkinstall ukwakha-ebalulekile automoc autakeukwengeza izingxenye ezifanele.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukufaka, kuzodingeka ufake iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti eyinhloko.

Khetha okukhethwa kukho Dukuqala ukusebenza kokwengeza amafayela.

Lindela inqubo ukuqedela, emva kwalokho umugqa wokufaka uzovela.

Inqubo yokufaka i-utility eyengeziwe isebenza kahle, ngakho akufanele kube nezinkinga ngalesi sinyathelo. Sithuthela ekuqhubeni phambili.

Isinyathelo sesibili: Ukukhipha inqolobane yomlando nohlelo

Manje udinga ukuxhuma i-drive ne-archive egcinwe lapho noma ukulayisha into ibe yinye yamafolda kukhompyutha. Ngemuva kwalokho, qhubeka emilayezo elandelayo:

Vula imenenja yefayela bese uvakashela ifolda yokugcina isitoreji.

Chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".

Thola indlela eya ku-TAR.GZ - iyasiza ekusebenzeni ku-console.

Qalisa "Isikhumbuzo" bese uya kule folda yokugcina isitoreji ngokugcina umyalocd / ekhaya / umsebenzisi / ifoldakuphi umsebenzisi - igama lomsebenzisi, futhi ifolda - igama lomqondisi.

Khipha amafayela kusuka kusiqondisi ngokuthayipha i-tar-xvf falkon.tar.gzkuphi falkon.tar.gz - igama lomlando. Qinisekisa ukungena nje kuphela igama, kodwa futhi.tar.gz.

Uzokwazi uhlu lwazo zonke idatha ezikwazi ukukhipha. Bayogcinwa kufolda entsha ehlukile esendaweni efanayo.

Ihlala nje ukuqoqa wonke amafayela atholakele kuphakheji elilodwa le-deb for ukufakwa okujwayelekile okuvamile kwesofthiwe kwikhompyutha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qoqa iphakheji le-deb

Esikhathini sesinyathelo sesibili, ususe amafayela kusuka kungobo yomlando bese uwabeka esihlalweni esijwayelekile, kepha lokhu akuqinisekisi ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwalolu hlelo. Kufanele ihlangane, inikeze ukubukeka okunengqondo nokwenza isifaki esidingekayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imiyalo ejwayelekile ku "Isikhumbuzo".

Ngemuva kokungena, ungavali i-console bese uya ngqo kufolda edalwe ngomyalocd falkonkuphi falkon - igama lencwadi edingekayo.

Ngokuvamile kukhona izikripthi zokuqoqa kakade emhlanganweni, ngakho-ke sineluleka ukuba uhlole kuqala umyalo./bootstrap, futhi uma kungenakusebenza kwayo./autogen.sh.

Uma zombili amaqembu ephukile, udinga ukwengeza umbhalo odingekayo ngokwakho. Ngenisa ngokuphumelelayo i-console umyalo:
i-aclocal i-headheader i-automake --gnu -add-missing --copy - engaphambili i-autoconf -f -Wall
Ngenkathi ukwengeza amaphakheji amasha kungase kuvele ukuthi uhlelo alukho amalebhulali athile. Uzobona isaziso esifanayo "Isikhumbuzo". Ungakwazi ukufaka umtapo ongekho emthethwenislift namelib yokufakakuphi igamalib - igama lento edingekayo.
Ekupheleni kwesinyathelo sangaphambilini, qalisa ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthayiphayenza. Isikhathi sokwakha sincike kunani lokwaziswa kufolda, ngakho ungavali i-console bese ulinda isaziso ngokuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo.

Faka okokugcinai-checkinstall.

Isinyathelo 4: Faka iphakheji eliphelile

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, indlela esetshenzisiwe isetshenziselwa ukwakha iphakheji ye-DEB kusukela ku-archive ukuze kuqhubeke ukufakwa kohlelo nganoma iyiphi indlela elula. Uzothola iphakheji ngokwayo kusiqondisi esifanayo lapho i-TAR.GZ igcinwa khona, futhi ngezindlela zokufaka kungenzeka, bheka i-athikili yethu ehlukile kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka amaphakheji we-DEB ku-Ubuntu

Uma uzama ukufaka ama-archives abukeziwe, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amanye awo aqoqwe ngezindlela ezithile. Uma inqubo engenhla ingasebenzi, bheka ifolda engekho e-TAR.GZ engayikhiphe bese uthola ifayela lapho. Readme noma Fakaukufunda izincazelo zokufaka.