Njengoba kungenzeka uyazi, i-BIOS iyi-firmware egcinwe ku-ROM chip (imemori efundwayo kuphela) ebhokisini lomama wekhompiyutha futhi inesibopho sokuhlela wonke amadivayisi we-PC. Futhi ngcono lolu hlelo, ukuphakama nokuqina kwesistimu yokusebenza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inguqulo yokusetha i-CMOS ingahle ibuyekezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza, amaphutha alungile futhi wandise uhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo ezixhaswe.
Sibuyekeza iBIOS kukhompyutha
Ukuqala ukuvuselela i-BIOS, khumbula ukuthi uma ukuphumeleliswa kwalokhu kwenqubo nokuhluleka kwemishini, ulahlekelwa ilungelo lokuqinisekiswa kwewaranti kumkhiqizi. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi unamandla angaphazanyiswa uma ukhanyisa i-ROM. Futhi cabanga ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe udinga ngempela ukuthuthukisa isofthiwe "efakiwe".
Indlela 1: Buyekeza ngesevisi ye-BIOS
Emanzini wamabhodi anamuhla, kuningi i-firmware enezinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ekubuyekezeni i-firmware. Kulula ukuwasebenzisa. Cabanga ngesibonelo i-EZ Flash 2 Utility kusuka ku-ASUS.
- Landa inguqulo efanele ye-BIOS kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-hardware. Sidonsa ifayela lokufaka kwi-USB flash drive bese uyifaka kwi-USB yekhompuyutha. Qala kabusha i-PC bese ufaka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
- Kumenyu enkulu, hamba kuthebhu "Ithuluzi" futhi usebenzise lo msebenzi ngokuchofoza umugqa "ASUS EZ Flash 2 Utility".
- Cacisa indlela eya kufayela elisha le-firmware bese uchofoza Ngena.
- Ngemuva kwenqubo emfushane yokubuyekeza inguqulo ye-BIOS, ikhompyutha ivuselela kabusha. Umgomo ufeziwe.
- Landa i-firmware yakamuva kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Bhala ifayela elilandiwe kudivayisi ye-USB. Sixhuma i-flash flash drive ku-USB port ngemuva kwe-PC icala bese ucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile eseduze kwayo.
- Bamba inkinobho ucindezelwe imizuzwana emithathu bese usebenzisa kuphela amandla ama-volts angu-3 kusuka ebhetri ye-CR2032 ebhodini le-motherboard BIOS elibuyekezwe ngempumelelo. Ngokushesha kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo.
Indlela 2: I-USB BIOS Flashback
Le ndlela ibonwe maduzane kuma-motherboards wabakhiqizi abadumile, isibonelo i-ASUS. Uma usebenzisa, awudingi ukufaka i-BIOS, i-boot Windows noma i-MS-DOS. Ngisho nokuvula ikhompyutha akudingekile.
Indlela 3: Ukuvuselela ku-MS-DOS
Esikhathini esithile sokubuyekeza i-BIOS kusuka ku-DOS, i-floppy disk ene-Umbuso kusuka kumkhiqizi kanye nengobo yomlando ye-firmware elayishiwe yayidingeka. Kodwa njengoba ukushayela kwe-floppy sekuyi-rarity yangempela, manje idrayivu ye-USB ilungele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-CMOS Setup. Ungazijwayeza ngale ndlela ngokuningiliziwe kwenye i-athikili emithonjeni yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Imiyalo yokuvuselela i-BIOS kusuka ku-flash drive
Indlela 4: Ukuvuselela ku-Windows
Wonke umuntu ozihloniphayo we-computer "hardware" ukhiqiza izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokukhanyisa i-BIOS ohlelweni lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile basesidiskini nesofthiwe kusuka kokucushwa kwebhodi le-motherboard noma kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani. Ukusebenza nale software kulula kakhulu, uhlelo lungathola ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi landa amafayela we-firmware kusuka kunethiwekhi futhi buyekeze inguqulo ye-BIOS. Udinga nje ukufaka futhi usebenzise le software. Ungafunda ngalezo zinhlelo ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokubuyekeza i-BIOS
Ekuphetheni, amathiphu ambalwa amancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphinde uphinde uvuselele i-firmware ye-BIOS endala ku-flash drive noma enye imidiya uma kungenzeka ukubuyela emuva kwenguqulo yangaphambilini. Futhi ulanda amafayela kuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi. Kungcono ukuba uqaphele kunokuba usebenzise isabelomali semisebenzi yokulungisa.
