Vula amafayela we-INDD

Ukulungiswa okufanele kwamaritha okusetshenziswa ekhaya ukuhlela imingcele ethile ngokusebenzisa i-firmware ye-proprietary. Kuqondiswa konke ukusebenza kanye namathuluzi engeziwe we-router. Esihlokweni samanje sizoxoxa ngemishini yenethiwekhi ZyXEL Keenetic Extra, okulula kakhulu ukuyibeka.

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Uma i-router embuzweni ixhunyiwe kuphela ngosizo lwezintambo, kwakungenemibuzo mayelana nendawo yayo endlini noma efulethini, ngoba kubalulekile ukuqhubeka kuphela kwesimo esisodwa - ubude bekhebula lenethiwekhi kanye nocingo oluvela kumhlinzeki. Noma kunjalo, i-Keenetic Extra ikuvumela ukuba uxhumeke usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga emthonjeni kanye nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka kube ngendlela yezindonga.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuxhuma zonke izintambo. Zifakwa ezixhumi ezihambelanayo kwiphaneli elingemuva. Idivayisi ine-port eyodwa ye-WAN kuphela, kodwa ama-LAN amane, njengamanye amamodeli amaningi, ngakho nje vula ikhebula lenethiwekhi kunoma yikuphi okukhululekile.

Abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa amakhompiyutha asebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba ushintshe ukuhlela i-router ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola into eyodwa yezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-OS ngokwazo. Ezakhiweni ze-Ethernet, ama-pro version e-IP 4 kufanele atholakale ngokuzenzekelayo. Uzofunda ngalokhu kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7

Ilungiselela i-router ZyXEL Keenetic Extra

Inqubo yokucubungula yenziwa ngokuphelele nge-interface ehlukile yewebhu. Kuwo wonke amamodeli we-routers enkampanini embuzweni, unomklamo ofanayo, futhi okokufaka kufana njalo:

1. Qalisa isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha ibha yekheli192.168.1.1. Yiya kule kheli.



2. Kuzo zombili izinkambu, fakaumphathiuma kukhona isaziso sokuthi iphasiwedi ayilungile, khona-ke lo mkhakha kufanele ushiywe ungenalutho, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ukhiye wokuphepha awufakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ngemuva kokuxhumeka ngempumelelo ku-firmware, unelungelo lokusebenzisa i-Wizard Yokusetha Ngokushesha noma usethe yonke imingcele ngesandla. Sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngalezi zindlela ezimbili, futhi wena, oqondiswa izincomo zethu, uzokwazi ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho.

Ukumiswa okusheshayo

Ubungqayizivele beWizard ku-router ZyXEL Keenetic ukungakwazi ukudala nokulungisa inethiwekhi engenazintambo, ngakho-ke sicabangela umsebenzi kuphela ngokuxhumana okuhlangene. Zonke izenzo zenziwa kanje:

1. Ngemva kokufaka i-firmware, chofoza inkinobho. "Isethaphu esheshayo"ukuqala idijithali yokumisa.



2. Okulandelayo, khetha umhlinzeki onikezela ngezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi. Emenyu, udinga ukukhetha izwe, isifunda nenkampani, emva kwalokho imingcele yokuxhumeka kwe-WAN izobekwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.



3. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zokubethela, ama-akhawunti axhunyiwe. Zidalwa ekuphetheni kwesivumelwano, ngakho kuzodingeka ufake ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi etholakele.



4. Ithuluzi lokuzivikela elakhiwe yi-Yandex ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele ukuhlala kwakho kwinethiwekhi futhi ugweme amafayela angalungile kwikhompyutha yakho. Uma ufuna ukuvuselela lo msebenzi, hlola leli bhokisi bese uqhubeka phambili.



5. Ihlala nje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke imingcele ikhethiwe kahle, futhi ungaya ku-interface esibonakalayo noma ngokushesha uye ku-inthanethi.

Yeqa isigaba esilandelayo, uma uxhumano oluxhunyiwe luhlelwe ngendlela efanele, hamba ngokuqondile ekulungiseleleni kwephuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi. Esikhathini lapho usuqedile ukweqa isiteji ngeNkosi, silungiselele imiyalo yokulungiswa komuntu we-WAN.

Ukucushwa kwamagama ku-interface esibonakalayo kuwebhu

Ukuzikhethela ngokuzikhethela kwemingcele akuyona into enzima, futhi inqubo yonke izothatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Vele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Uma uqala ukungena esikhungweni se-intanethi, iphasiwedi yomlawuli isethiwe. Faka noma yikuphi ukhiye wokuphepha olula futhi uyikhumbule. Izosetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka uxhumana nesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu.



2. Okulandelayo unesithakazelo kusigaba "Inthanethi"lapho uhlobo olunye lokuxhumeka luhlukaniswe ngamathebhu. Khetha okusetshenziswa ngumhlinzeki, bese uchofoza "Engeza ukuxhumana".



3. Ngokwehlukana, ngingathanda ukukhuluma mayelana neprotocol ye-PPPoE, ngoba ingenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi lokuhlola lihloliwe. "Vumela" futhi "Sebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi"bese ufaka idatha yokubhalisa etholakala lapho uphetha isivumelwano nomhlinzeki wesevisi. Lapho uqedile inqubo, phuma kwimenyu, ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinguquko.



4. I-IPoE ibuye ikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwama-akhawunti akhethekile noma ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kule ithebhu, udinga kuphela ukukhetha i-port esetshenzisiwe bese uphawula into "Ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-IP" kuqhubeke "Ngaphandle kwekheli le-IP".

Isigaba sokugcina kulesi sigaba "DyDNS". Isevisi esebenzayo ye-DNS iyalwe ngokwahlukana nomhlinzeki futhi isetshenziswe lapho amaseva wendawo atholakala kukhompyutha.

Ukusetha iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenantambo

Manje amadivayisi amaningi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi. Ukusebenza okulungile kuzoqinisekiswa kuphela uma imingcele ekukhonjisweni kwewebhu isethwe kahle. Zivezwa kanje:

1. Kusuka kusigaba "Inthanethi" iya ku- "Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi"ngokuchofoza isithonjana ngendlela yama-antenna, esitholakala kwiphaneli ngezansi. Lapha, sebenzisa iphuzu, ukhethe noma yiliphi igama elihle kulo, setha inqubo yokuphepha "I-WPA2-PSK" futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho ephephile nakakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa zonke izinguquko.



2. Ithebhu yesibili kulo menyu "I-Guest Network". I-SSID eyengeziwe ikuvumela ukuthi udale iphuzu elihlukile eceleni kwekhaya, ngaphandle kwesikhathi esifanayo ukukhawulela ekufinyeleleni kwinethiwekhi. Ilungiselelwe ngokufaniswa nokuxhuma okuyinhloko.

Lokhu kuqedela ukucushwa kokuxhumeka kwe-WAN nephuzu elingenantambo. Uma ungafuni ukwenza kusebenze izilungiselelo zokuvikelwa noma uhlele iqembu lakho lasekhaya, ungakwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi kusikrini sewebhu. Uma kulungiswa okunye okudingekayo, qaphela izinkombandlela ezengeziwe.

Iqembu lasekhaya

Ngokuvamile, amadivaysi amaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo axhunyiwe ku-router. Abanye babo basebenzisa i-WAN, abanye - i-Wi-Fi. Kunoma yikuphi, zonke zihlangene zibe yiqembu elilodwa lasekhaya futhi zingashintshanisa amafayela bese zisebenzisa izinkomba ezivamile. Into esemqoka ukwenza ukulungiswa okulungile ku-firmware ye-router:

1. Iya kusigaba "Inethiwekhi Yasekhaya" futhi kuthebhu "Amadivaysi" thola inkinobho "Engeza idivayisi". Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuba uzihlanganise ngokuzimela imishini ethile eqenjini lasekhaya, unikeze izinga elifisayo lokufinyelela.



2. Iseva ye-DHCP ingatholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo noma inikezwe ngumhlinzeki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, umsebenzisi ngamunye angasebenzisa ukulayishwa kwe-DHCP. Le standard kuvumela ukunciphisa inani amaseva DHCP futhi systematizing amakheli IP eqenjini lasekhaya.



3. Ukuhluleka okuhlukile kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ngayinye eqinisekisiwe isebenzisa ikheli le-IP yangaphandle eliyingqayizivele ukuze lifinyelele kwi-Intanethi. Ukugqugquzela isici se-NAT kuzovumela yonke imishini ukuthi isebenzise ikheli elifanayo ngenkathi igwema izingxabano ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuphepha

Ukumiswa okulungile kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha kukuvumela ukuthi uhlunge ithrafikhi engenayo futhi unciphise ukudluliselwa kwamaphakethe athile kolwazi. Ake sihlaziye amaphuzu aphambili yale mithetho:

1. Kusuka kuphaneli eliphansi le-interface yewebhu, vula isigaba "Ukuphepha" futhi kuthebhu yokuqala "I-Network Address Translation (NAT)" engeza imithetho esekelwe ezidingweni zomuntu siqu ukuze uvumele ukuhlelwa kwesimo se-interfaces noma amakheli e-IP ngamanye.



2. Isigaba esilandelayo sinesibopho se-firewall futhi kusetshenziswa imithetho eyayivimbela ukudlula amaphakethe wedatha ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho ewela ngaphansi kwemigomo yenqubomgomo.

Uma ngesikhathi sokusetha okusheshayo awuzange unike amandla umsebenzi we-DNS kusuka ku-Yandex futhi manje isifiso esinjalo sibonakale, ukuvuselelwa kwenzeka ngethebhu efanele ezigabeni "Ukuphepha". Vele usethe umaki eceleni kwento oyifunayo bese usebenzisa izinguquko.

Ukuqedwa kwezenzo ku-inthanethi ye-interface

Ukumiswa okugcwele komzila we-ZyXEL Keenetic Extra sekuphela. Ihlala kuphela ukucacisa imingcele yesistimu, emva kwalokho ungashiya isikhungo se-intanethi ngokuphepha uphinde uqale ukusebenza kwinethiwekhi. Qinisekisa ukuthi unake lawa maphuzu:

1. Esikhathini "Uhlelo" chofoza kuthebhu "Izinketho", chaza igama ledivayisi - lokhu kuzosiza ukusebenza kahle eqenjini lasekhaya, futhi usethe isikhathi esilungile senethiwekhi.



2. Ukukhulunywa okukhethekile kufanelwe indlela yokulungisa yomzila. Abathuthukisi baye bazama futhi bachaza ngokuningiliziwe ukusebenza kohlobo ngalunye. Udinga kuphela ukuzijwayeza ngolwazi olunikeziwe bese ukhetha imodi efanelekile.



3. Uma sikhuluma ngezimpawu zemibukiso yama-router e-ZyXEL Keenetic, enye yezinto ezivelele eziyinhloko yinkinobho ye-Wi-Fi eminingi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucindezela zinomthwalo wemisebenzi ethile, njengokuvala, ukushintsha indawo yokufinyelela, noma ukwenza i-WPS isebenze.



Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS futhi kungani kuyadingeka?

Ngaphambi kokungena ngemvume, qiniseka ukuthi i-intanethi isebenza kahle, iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenazintambo liboniswa ohlwini lokuxhumana futhi ludlulisela isignali esitebeleni. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi ku-interface yewebhu futhi ukumiswa kwe-router ZyXEL Keenetic Extra kuzophela.