Isimo lapho uhlelo luyeka ngokuzumayo ukusebenza, futhi olunye ulwazi olungenakuqondakalayo esibukweni obuluhlaza luboniswa esibukweni sonke, wonke umsebenzisi wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows cishe uhlangene. Akukho okuhlukile kulo mthetho kanye ne-Windows XP. Kunoma yikuphi, ukubonakala kwewindi iwindi kubonisa ukuthi uhlelo olubucayi alusebenzi kahle, ngenxa yokuthi alukwazi ukusebenza ngaphezulu. Umbono ovamile wukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulungisa iphutha elinjalo futhi indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukubuyisela iWindows. Yingakho bayibiza ngokuthi "i-Blue Screen of Death" (Blue Screen of Death, BSW). Kodwa ingabe kufanelekile ukusheshisa ukubuyisela?
Izinketho zokwenza isinyathelo uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwesistimu ebalulekile
Ukubonakala kwefasitela lokufa kungabangelwa izizathu eziningi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- Izinkinga zekhwalithi;
- Izinkinga ngamashayeli wedivayisi;
- Umsebenzi we-Viral;
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi ezifakiwe ngokungalungile.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ikhompyutha ingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Uhlelo alukwazi ukulayisha lutho, olubonisa i-BSoD, lungangena ekubuyiseni kabusha okungapheli, noma unikeze isikrini esibuhlaza uma uzama ukuqala isicelo esithile. Iwindi lokufa ngokwalo, naphezu kwesihloko esicindezelayo, isifundisa ngempela. Ukuqonda kahle isiNgisi ezingeni eliyisisekelo kunele ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi yiziphi izenzo okudingeka zithathwe ukuze isikrini sokufa singabonakali. Ulwazi oluqukethwe efasiteleni lunikeza umsebenzisi ulwazi olulandelayo:
- Uhlobo lwephutha.
- Izenzo ezinconyiwe zokuqeda.
- Ulwazi lobuchwepheshe mayelana nekhodi yephutha.
Ukuchazwa kwamakhodi wephutha e-BSoD kungatholakala kunethiwekhi, eyenza lula ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Futhi manje asihlolisise ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukuxazulula inkinga.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuthola Isizathu
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imbangela yokuhluleka kwesistimu ingatholakala kukhodi ye-stop, esesikrinini sokufa. Kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo luyaqala kabusha futhi ulwazi olutholakalayo kwi-BSoD alumane lungenakwenzeka ngokomzimba ukufunda. Ukuze ikhompiyutha ingaqali ngokuzenzakalelayo, kufanele wenze izilungiselelo ezifanele zezenzo uma kwenzeka ukuhluleka kwesistimu. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyilayisha ngendlela evamile emva kokuvela kwephutha, zonke izenzo kumele zenziwe kwimodi ephephile.
- Ukusebenzisa i-PCM ngesithonjana "Ikhompyutha yami" vula iwindi lesakhiwo lesistimu.
- Ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe" chofoza "Izinketho" esigabeni sokuqalisa nokuvuselela uhlelo.
- Setha izilungiselelo njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi:
Ngakho-ke, ikhompyutha ngeke iqale ukuqala kabusha uma kwenzeka amaphutha ahlelo olubucayi, okuzokwenza kube lula ukufunda ulwazi lwephutha kusuka kusikrini esibuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu lwazi luzotholakala kulogi lwezehlakalo ze-Windows (ngaphandle kwamacala lapho kungabikho ukuhluleka okubalulekile, ukubhalela idiski akunakwenzeka).
Isinyathelo 2: Hlola "insimbi"
Izinkinga ze-hardware yiyona imbangela evame kakhulu yesikrini esibomvu sokufa. Umthombo wabo kaningi yi-processor, ikhadi levidiyo, i-hard drive kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Ukubonakala kolwazi olunjalo ewindini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungabonisa ukuthi kwenzeke izinkinga ngabo:
Into yokuqala okumele uyenze kulolu cala ukuhlola ikhompyutha ngokushisa. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili esigabeni esifanele se-BIOS, futhi ngosizo lwe-software ekhethekile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Sihlola iprosesa yokushisa
Ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwekhadi levidiyo
Isizathu sokushisa singaba uthuli uthuli. Ngokususa ikhompyutha kuyo, ungaqeda ukubukeka kwe-BSoD. Kodwa kunezinye izizathu zokuhluleka.
- Izinkinga ku-RAM. Ukuzibona, udinga ukuyihlola usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokuhlola i-RAM
Uma kwenzeka ukuthola ukukhubazeka, kungcono ukuthatha indawo yemodemu yememori.
- Imiphumela yokweqa ngokweqile. Uma kungekudala ngaphambi kokufika kwe-BSoD, imizamo yenzelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompiyutha ngokugqekeza iprosesa noma ikhadi levidiyo, kungabangelwa ukuhluleka kwalezi zingxenye ukusebenza nemithwalo eyanda. Kulokhu, ukugwema izinkinga ezingathí sina nge "iron", kungcono ukubuyisela izilungiselelo kumingcele yangempela
- Amaphutha kwi-hard disk. Uma amaphutha anjalo ayenzeka kwi disk equkethe uhlelo - ayikwazi ukuqala, okuholela ekubukeni kwesikrini esibuhlaza sokufa. Ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezinjalo kuzoboniswa yizintambo "I-VOLUME EYINHLOKO EYINGAMALI" kolwazi oluqukethwe efasiteleni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokubuyisela i-disk esebenzayo. Ku-Windows XP, lokhu kungenziwa kusuka kwimodi ephephile noma i-console yokutakula.
Funda kabanzi: Lungisa iphutha le-BSOD 0x000000ED ku-Windows XP
Kunezinye izinkinga ze-hardware ezingabangela isikrini esibomvu sokufa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela bonke othintana nabo nokuxhumana. Uma ukubukeka kwesiphambeko kufana nokuxhumana kwamadivaysi amasha - qinisekisa ukuthi axhunyiwe ngendlela efanele. Uma kunesidingo, kufanele uhlole futhi iziphambeko.
Isinyathelo 3: Hlola abashayeli bedivaysi
Izinkinga nama-driver drivers nazo zivame ukubangela ukuvela kwe-BSoD. Isizathu esivamile sokuhluleka yilapho umshayeli ezama ukuloba ulwazi kumemori yesikhumbuzo efundwayo kuphela. Kulokhu, umlayezo olandelayo uvela esikrinini esibuhlaza:
Uphawu oluqinisekile lwezinkinga zokushayela luyisigijimi ngezinkinga nanoma yiliphi ifayela elinokwandiswa. .sys:
Kulesi simo, kubikwa izinkinga ngebhodi lekhibhodi noma yegundane.
Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Khipha noma ubuyekeze umshayeli wedivayisi. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kungabi ukubuyekezwa kokushayela okungasiza, kodwa ukubuyela emuva kwenguqulo endala.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka ama-drivers usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows
- Landa iWindows ekucubungulweni kokugcina okuhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha into ehambelanayo kwimenyu yemodi ephephile.
- Sebenzisa i-Recovery Console, i-Windows Recovery Point eyedlule, noma ubuyisele uhlelo, ugcine izilungiselelo.
Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokubuyisela i-Windows XP
Ukuze inkinga ngokubonakala kwesikrini esibomvu sokufa kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ixazululwe, kungcono ukuhlola abashayeli bedivaysi ngokubambisana nokuhlola ihadiwe.
Isinyathelo 4: Hlola ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane
Umsebenzi we-viral ubangela izinkinga eziningi zekhompyutha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukubukeka kwesikrini esibomvu sokufa. Isixazululo sale nkinga ingenye: ukuhlanza ikhompyutha kusuka kwisofthiwe enonya. Kuvame ukuhlola uhlelo ngokusiza kwanoma yiluphi usizo lwe-anti-malware, isibonelo, ama-Malwarebytes, ukuze isikrini esibhakabhaka singabonakali.
Bheka futhi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Inkinga uma uhlola ikhompyutha ye-virus kungase kube ukuthi isikrini esibuhlaza asivumeli i-antivirus ukuqedela umsebenzi wayo. Kulokhu, kuzomele uzame ukwenza isheke kusuka kwimodi ephephile. Futhi uma ukhetha ukulanda kwimodi ephephile ngokusekelwa kwenethiwekhi, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ubuyekeze imininingwane ye-anti-virus, noma ulande Umbuso okhethekile wokuphulukisa ikhompyutha yakho.
Kwezinye izimo, kungase kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imbangela yeskrini esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayiyona igciwane, kodwa i-antivirus. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuyibuyisela, noma ukhethe enye isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane.
Lezi yizona zindlela eziyinhloko zokususa isibuko esibomvu sokufa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla akuvumelekile. Abaningi bazothola kunengqondo ukuqala ukuxazulula inkinga, isibonelo, ngesheke segciwane, futhi bayoba khona. Kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nesimo esithile, futhi kungcono kakhulu-ukusebenzisa i-computer ngendlela yokuthi unciphise amathuba okuba yi-BSoD.
Bheka futhi: Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha ngokugcwele
