Ibhodi lomama

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kuyadingeka ukuze unikeze ugesi ebhodini le-motherboard kanye nezinye izingxenye zalo. Ingqikithi kunamakhodi angu-5 okuxhumeka, okuyilowo nalowo anenombolo ehlukile yoxhumana nabo. Ngaphandle, zihlukile komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kufanele zixhumeke kuzixhumi ezichazwe ngokucacile. Okuningi mayelana nezixhumi Ukunikezwa kwamandla okujwayelekile kufana nezintambo ezingu-5 ezinezici ezahlukene.

Ngomzuzwana owodwa, inkathazo ecasulayo neyesabisayo ingenzeka - ikhompyutha ibonakala ivuliwe, kodwa ukulanda kuhamba ekubonisweni kweskrini se-motherboard's splash. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokungasebenzi kahle okunjalo. Izimbangela nezixazululo zenkinga ye-hang-up esikrinini esikhanyayo Into yokuqala okumele uyikhumbule uma ubhekana nenkinga yokuxhuma kwi-logoboard ye-motherboard yiyo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi inkinga isendaweni yomgwaqo.

Abakhiqizi abaningi be-motherboard, kuhlanganise ne-Gigabyte, baphinde bakhululwe amamodeli athandwayo ngaphansi kokubuyekezwa okuhlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko ngezansi sizochaza ukuthi singabathola kanjani kahle. Kungani udinga ukucacisa ukubuyekezwa nokuthi ungayenza kanjani Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani udinga ukucacisa ukuthi inguqulo yebhodi lebhodi ilula kangakanani.

I-adapter eyengeziwe (discrete) yevidiyo iyadingeka ezimweni lapho iprosesa ingenayo ihluzo edidiyelwe ye-ihluzo kanye / noma ikhompyutha idinga ukusebenza kahle emidlalweni enzima, abahleli behluzo kanye nesofthiwe yokuhlela ividiyo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-adapter yevidiyo kufanele ihambisane ngokusemandleni ne-adapter yehluzo yamanje kanye neprosesa.

Uma ukhetha imishayo ye-RAM, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inkumbulo, imvamisa kanye nomthamo wakho webhodi le-motherboard elisekelayo. Wonke amamojula we-RAM yanamuhla ngaphandle kwezinkinga azogijima kuma-computer cishe kunoma yiliphi i-motherboard, kodwa ukwehlisa ukuhambisana kwabo kungukuthi, kubi kakhulu i-RAM ezosebenza. Ulwazi olujwayelekile Uma uthenga i-motherboard, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina yonke imibhalo yayo, t.

Ebhokisini le-motherboard kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezixhumi kanye noxhumana nabo. Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela mayelana ne-pinout yabo. Amapayipi amakhulu webhodi le-motherboard kanye ne-pinout yabo Oxhumana nabo abakhona ebhodini le-motherboard bangahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana: ukuxhuma amandla, ukuxhumana kwamakhadi angaphandle, amakhemitha, nama-coolers, kanye nabathintana nabo bepaneli yangaphambili.

I-motherboard inakho konke ikhompyutha futhi ingenye yezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko. Ezinye izingxenye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zixhunyiwe kulo, zakha uhlelo olulodwa. Ingxenye engenhla iqoqo le-chips nezixhumi ezihlukahlukene ezisendaweni efanayo yephalethi futhi ehlangene.

Ngokuvamile kuzo zonke amabhodi wamabhodi kukhona inkomba encane ephethe isimo sayo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okujwayelekile, kuluhlaza, kodwa uma kukhona amaphutha okwenzekayo kuguquka obomvu. Namuhla sihlaziya izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwenkinga enjalo futhi uchaze ngokuningiliziwe izindlela zokuxazulula.

Naphezu kokuthandwa okukhulu kwama-flash drive, ama-optical ama-disc asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi be-motherboard basesekela ukusekelwa kwama-CD / DVD. Namuhla sifuna ukukutshela ukuthi ungawaxhuma kanjani ku-motherboard. Indlela yokuxhuma idrayivu Xhuma i-optical drive kanje.

I-motherboard iyisakhi esibaluleke kunazo zonke kwikhompyutha, ngoba ixhunywe kwezinye izingxenye ze-hardware. Kwezinye izimo, wenqaba ukuqala uma ucindezela inkinobho yamandla. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungenza kanjani esimweni esinjalo. Isizathu sokuba ibhodi ingaguquki nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani Ukuntuleka kokuphendula ekunikezeni amandla kusho okokuqala ngokuhluleka komshini we-inkinobho ngokwayo noma esinye sezici zebhodi.

Kukhona ibhethri ekhethekile ebhodini le-motherboard elibhekele ukugcina izilungiselelo ze-BIOS. Leli bhethri alikwazi ukubuyisela inkokhelo yayo kwinethiwekhi, ngakho-ke ngenkathi ikhompiyutha isebenza, ihamba kancane kancane. Ngenhlanhla, ihluleka ngemva kweminyaka emibili engu-6 kuphela. Isigaba sokulungiselela Uma ibhethri isivele ikhululiwe ngokuphelele, ikhompyutha izosebenza, kepha izinga lokuxhumana nalo lizokwehla kakhulu, t.

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga ze-motherboard yi-capacitors ehlulekile. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani indawo. Izinyathelo Zokulungiselela Into yokuqala okumele uyiqaphele ukuthi inqubo yokufaka ama-capacitors yinkambinkimbi efihlekile, ehlinzekwa kakhulu efuna amakhono afanele nolwazi.

Ephasini langaphambili leyunithi yesistimu kunezinkinobho ezidingekayo ukuvula / ukuvala / ukuqala kabusha i-PC, izinkomba ezikhuni, izibani zokubonisa kanye ne-disk drive, uma okubili kucatshangelwa umklamo. Inqubo yokuxhuma ebhodini le-motherboard leyunithi yesistimu inqubo ephoqelekile.

I-motherboard iyinxenye esemqoka yekhompyutha. Cishe zonke izingxenye ze-unit unit zifakiwe kuso. Uma ususele lokhu noma ingxenye yangaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukwazi izici zebhodi lebhodi le-motherboard, okokuqala, imodeli yayo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola imodeli yebhodi: imibhalo, ukuhlola okubukwayo, izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle kanye namathuluzi we-Windows akhiwe ngaphakathi.

Kulezi zihloko ngokuxhuma iphaneli langaphambili bese uvula ibhodi ngaphandle kwenkinobho, sithintele ekukhulumeni kwezixhumanisi zendawo. Namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma ngento eyodwa, esayinwe njengo-PWR_FAN. Uhlobo olunjani lwabaxhumana nabo nokuthi yini ozoyixhuma nabo Oxhumene nabo negama elithi PWR_FAN lingatholakala cishe kunoma yiliphi i-motherboard.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yekhompyutheni, i-motherboard nayo iphinde ibe nokuhluleka nokungasebenzi kahle. Kulesi sihloko esingezansi, siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze amaphutha kanye nezindlela zokuqedwa kwazo. Izici ze-diagnostics ye-motherboard Sinezinto ezibonakalayo kusayithi lethu elixoxisana nendlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kwalo.

Ekusebenzeni kwebhodi le-motherboard kuncike ukuthi i-computer izosebenza yini. Ukukhubazeka kwe-PC okuvamile kungatshela ngokungahlali kahle kwayo - izikrini zokufa eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka / omnyama, ukuvuselela okungazelelwe, izinkinga zokungena kanye / noma ukusebenza ku-BIOS, izinkinga ngokuvula / ukuvala ikhompyutha. Uma kukhona izinsolo mayelana nokungahleleki kokusebenza kwebhodi lebhodi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole isenzo salo msebenzi.

I-motherboard ngayinye inebhethri encane eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, okuyinto enesibopho sokugcina inkumbulo ye-CMOS, egcina izilungiselelo ze-BIOS nezinye izilungiselelo zekhompyutha. Ngeshwa, iningi lala mabhethri alilayishwa, futhi ekugcineni liyeke ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezici eziyinhloko zebhethri elifile ebhodini lesistimu.

Kunikezwe i-motherboard engekho oda noma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PC global kuhlelwe, kuzodingeka ukuguqulwe. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo ebhodini lomama elidala. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi zonke izingxenye zekhompiyutha ziyahambisana nebhodi elisha, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uthenge izingxenye ezintsha (okokuqala, kuhloswe kwiprosesa ephakathi, ikhadi levidyo kanye nokupholisa).

Sinezinto ezibonakalayo kusayithi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwebhodi lebhodi. kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke kusihloko samanje sifuna ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ekutholeni izinkinga ezingenzeka ebhodini. Senza ukuxilongwa kwebhodi lesistimu. Isidingo sokuhlola ibhodi sibonakala uma kukhona ukusola kokungasebenzi, futhi okuyinhloko kubalwe esihlokweni esilandelayo, ngakho ngeke siwacabange; sizogxila kuphela kwinkqubo yokuhlola.